Eugene Finkel, who correctly called Russia’s war against Ukraine ‘genocidal,’ makes the case here with erudition and verve. Those who want Russian perspectives on the war will find the relevant ones here.”—Timothy Snyder, New York Times-bestselling author of On Tyranny

“Vladimir Putin claims that Russians and Ukrainians are one and the same people, but as Eugene Finkel convincingly argues in his new book, the relationship between the two nations has been anything but brotherly, with Russians doing their best to dominate and recently destroy Ukraine. A powerful antidote to those who claim that NATO is the main culprit responsible for the current war.”—Serhii Plokhy, author of The Russo-Ukrainian War

“An unprovoked invasion, a forced-adoption program, massacres of civilians, the upending of truth, a jagged ‘Z’ symbol deployed to signal loyalty to a repressive regime—the parallels between present and past in Russia's war on Ukraine are breathtaking. A work of deep expertise and sober sensitivity, Intent to Destroy connects these threads and details the repeated waves of devastation that have resulted from Russia's long-term obsession with eradicating Ukraine's separate identity.”—Charles King, New York Times–bestselling author of Gods of the Upper Air

“A powerful indictment of Russia’s centuries-long obsession with eliminating the Ukrainian identity, language, and people.”—Yaroslav Trofimov, author of Our Enemies Will Vanish

“Eugene Finkel tells a story of violence, identity, and the final stages of empire in Europe—the story of Ukraine. Starting with attempts by Imperial Russia in the nineteenth century to destroy Ukrainian identity, Intent to Destroy stretches through Stalin's genocidal famine in the 1930s, to Putin's invasion today. However, as Finkel shows, Ukrainian identity, even in military or political defeat, survived until the collapse of the Soviet Union; since then, and especially since 2014, it has evolved into something powerful and enduring. This is a book that can help explain the most important war and geopolitical crisis in Europe today and which does so with clarity, learning and sensitivity. Anyone interested in understanding what is happening in Ukraine today should read it.”—Phillips Payson O’Brien, author of The Strategists

“As Mark Twain said, history does not repeat but it often rhymes—and it is certainly doing that in Ukraine today. Ukraine’s problem is that Russia has not only tried and mostly succeeded in dominating it for two hundred years, but that as a consequence its own distinct history and narratives have been eclipsed, especially for foreigners. Today, then, it is more vital than ever that we understand the roots of this war. Eugene Finkel has written a superb and above all readable guide for the perplexed. The current conflict did not begin in 2022, nor in 2014, nor at independence in 1991, and Finkel has done a masterful job in giving us a clear understanding of what we need to know. However, what makes his work especially valuable is that he does not shy away from tackling head-on difficult and controversial historical topics that many will find uncomfortable. He has done what needs to be done.”—Tim Judah, author of In Wartime: Stories from Ukraine