Tropical Secrets: Holocaust Refugees in Cuba

Tropical Secrets: Holocaust Refugees in Cuba

by Margarita Engle
Tropical Secrets: Holocaust Refugees in Cuba

Tropical Secrets: Holocaust Refugees in Cuba

by Margarita Engle

Hardcover(First Edition)

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Overview

Daniel has escaped Nazi Germany with nothing but a desperate dream that he might one day find his parents again. But that golden land called New York has turned away his ship full of refugees, and Daniel finds himself in Cuba.

As the tropical island begins to work its magic on him, the young refugee befriends a local girl with some painful secrets of her own. Yet even in Cuba, the Nazi darkness is never far away . . .


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780805089363
Publisher: Henry Holt and Co. (BYR)
Publication date: 03/31/2009
Edition description: First Edition
Pages: 208
Product dimensions: 5.80(w) x 8.10(h) x 1.00(d)
Lexile: 1170L (what's this?)
Age Range: 12 - 17 Years

About the Author

Margarita Engle is a Cuban American poet, novelist, and journalist whose work has been published in many countries. She is the author of young adult nonfiction books and novels in verse including The Surrender Tree, a Newbery Honor Book, The Poet Slave of Cuba, Hurricane Dancers, and The Firefly Letters. She lives in northern California.

Read an Excerpt


JUNE, 1939

DANIEL

Last year, in Berlin

on the Night of Crystal

my grandfather was killed

while I held his hand.

The shattered glass

of a thousand windows

turned into the salty liquid

of tears.

How can hatred have

such a beautiful name?

Crystal should be clear

but on that dark night

the glass of broken windows

did not glitter.

Nothing could be seen

through the haze

of pain.

DANIEL

My parents are musicians

poor people, not rich.

They had only enough money

for one ticket to flee Germany

where Jewish families like ours

are disappearing

during nights

of crushed glass.

My parents chose to save me

instead of saving themselves

so now, here I am, alone

on a German ship

stranded in Havana Harbor

halfway around

the huge world.

Thousands of other Jewish refugees

stand all around me

on the deck of the ship

waiting for refuge.

DANIEL

First, the ship sailed

to New York

and then Canada

but we were turned away

at every harbor.

If Cuba does not

allow us to land

will we be sent back

to Germany’s

shattered nights?

With blurry eyes

and an aching head

I force myself to believe

that Cuba will help us

and that someday

I will find my parents

and we will be a family

once again.

PALOMA

One more ship

waits in the harbor

one ship among so many

all filled with sad strangers

waiting for permission to land

here in Cuba.

Our island must seem

like such a peaceful resting place

on the way to safety.

I stand in a crowd

on the docks, wondering why

all these ships

have been turned away

from the United States

and Canada.

DANIEL

One of the German sailors

sees me gazing

over the ship’s railing

at the sunny island

with its crowded docks

where strangers stand

gazing back at us.

The sailor calls me

an evil name---

then he spits in my face

but I am too frightened

to wipe away

the thick, liquid hatred.

So I cling to the railing

in silence

with spit on my forehead.

I am thirteen, a young man

but today I feel

like a baby seagull

with a broken beak.

DANIEL

This tropical heat

is a weight in the sky

crushing my breath

but I will not remove

my winter coat, and my fur hat

or the itchy wool scarf

my mother knitted

or the gloves my father gave me

to keep my hands warm

so that we could all

play music together

someday, in the Golden Land

called New York.

I am secretly terrified

that if I remove

my warm clothes

someone will steal them

along with my fading

stubborn dream

of somehow reaching the city

where my parents promised

to find me

beside a glowing door

at the base of a statue

called Liberty

in a city

with seasons of snow

just like home.

Reading Group Guide

1. Daniel refers to the Night of Crystal, also called the Night of Broken Glass. What happened? Was it just in one place or many? How do you think Daniel escaped this night?

2. Daniel's ship is refused in both the United States and Canada before heading to Havana, Cuba. Do some research. Why were German refugees refused entry to the United States at this time? Do you think the same thing would happen today?

3. At first Daniel refuses to give up his heavy coat. What could the coat symbolize for Daniel?

4. Daniel's parents tell him they will meet him at the Statue of Liberty in NY. Even if his parents made it out of Germany, how difficult do you think this might be? Are there any stories of families reuniting after the end of the war?

5. On page 32 Daniel writes, "Some words can be understood/without knowing/the language." What does he mean? Give an example from something outside of this book.

6. Music threads through the book. How is music a universal language? Why is it important to Daniel?

7. Daniel decides, "that improvising/is the music/for me." He refers to "decimar" on page 109. How does this fit Daniel and his life? What style would be yours?

8. David says, "I was taught that questions/are just as important as answers." What does he mean? How does that relate to what is happening in Europe at the time of the novel?

9. The novel is told in free verse. Write a poem from the point of view of the new young Daniel who the elder Daniel chooses to mentor.

10. The characters in the book are invented, although the history is true. A variety of real people/companies/places are mentioned. Choose one and find out more information and see if they really were in Cuba at this time. Hershey chocolate company, Ernest Hemingway, Ernesto Lucuona, or Isla de Pinos.

11. On page 117, Daniel writes about, "… a strange/twist of fate." What does he mean? Try to relate this idea to something in your experience.

12. Paloma helps the refuges in a variety of ways. Why do you think she risks the wrath of her father to do this?

13. Why do you think Paloma likes her birds so much? What do they represent?

14. Cuba's climate is mentioned several times in the book. Find out what you can about the geography and climate of Cuba. Is it portrayed accurately in the book?

15. Why was Cuba worried about Nazi spies? Were any Nazi spies ever found in Cuba during WWII?

16. Write an epilog telling where Daniel and Paloma are and what they are doing in ten years.

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