Germantown: A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777

Germantown: A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777

by Michael C. Harris
Germantown: A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777

Germantown: A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777

by Michael C. Harris

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Overview

This book is the first complete study merging the tactics, politics, and strategic importance of the Battle of Germantown during the American Revolutionary War.

Today, Germantown is a busy neighborhood in Philadelphia. On October 4, 1777, it was a small village on the outskirts of the colonial capital whose surrounding fields and streets witnessed one of the largest battles of the American Revolution. The bloody battle represented George Washington’s attempt to recapture Philadelphia, but has long been overshadowed by better-known events like Brandywine, Saratoga, and Valley Forge. Award-winning author Michael C. Harris’s impressive Germantown: A Military History of the Battle for the Control of Philadelphia, October 4, 1777, elevates this important action from obscurity in the first full-length study of this pivotal engagement.

General Sir William Howe launched his campaign to capture Philadelphia in late July 1777, with an army of 16,500 British and Hessian soldiers aboard a 265-ship armada sailing from New York. Six difficult weeks later, Howe’s expedition landed near Elkton, Maryland, and moved north into Pennsylvania. Washington’s rebel army did all it could to harass Howe and fought and lost a major battle at Brandywine on September 11. Philadelphia fell to the British.

On October 4, obscured by darkness and a heavy morning fog, Washington launched a surprise attack on the British garrison at Germantown. His early attack found initial success and drove the British legions before him. The recapture of the colonial capital seemed within Washington’s grasp until poor decisions by the American high command brought about a reversal of fortune and a clear British victory. Like Brandywine, however, the bloody fight at Germantown proved that Continental soldiers could stand toe-to-toe with British Regulars. The Battle of Germantown began a protected quasi-siege of the British garrison in Germantown prior to the travails soon to come that winter at Valley Forge.

Harris’s Germantown is the first complete study to merge the strategic, political, and tactical history of this complex operation and important set-piece battle into a single compelling account. Following up on his award-winning Brandywine, Harris’s sweeping prose relies almost exclusively on original archival research and a deep personal knowledge of the terrain. Complete with original maps, numerous illustrations, and modern photos, and told largely through the words of those who fought there, Germantown: A Military History of the Battle for the Control of Philadelphia, October 4, 1777 is sure to please the most discriminating reader and assume its place as one of the finest military studies of its kind.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781611215199
Publisher: Savas Beatie
Publication date: 10/01/2020
Pages: 528
Sales rank: 501,951
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Michael C. Harris is a graduate of the University of Mary Washington and the American Military University. He has worked for the National Park Service in Fredericksburg, Virginia, Fort Mott State Park in New Jersey, and the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission at Brandywine Battlefield. He has conducted tours and staff rides of many east coast battlefields. Michael is certified in secondary education and currently teaches in the Philadelphia region. He lives in Pennsylvania with his wife Michelle and son Nathanael.

Table of Contents

Preface, Acknowledgments, Note on Sources and Methods vi

Dramatis Personae xvii

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 The Philadelphia Campaign, June-September 1777 11

Chapter 2 The Battle of the Clouds, September 13-16, 1777 37

Chapter 3 After the Storm, September 17-20, 1777 63

Chapter 4 The Battle of Paoli, September 20-21, 1777 84

Chapter 5 Washington Outmaneuvered, Again, September 21-25, 1777 109

Chapter 6 Philadelphia Captured, September 26, 1777 133

Chapter 7 Preparing for Battle, September 27-October 2, 1777 154

Chapter 8 The Continental Army, October 3, 1777 183

Chapter 9 The British Army, October 3, 1777 208

Chapter 10 The Eve of Battle, October 3, 1777 233

Chapter 11 Marching to the Attack, October 3-4, 1777 253

Chapter 12 Sullivan & Armstrong Strike, October 4, 1777 (5:00 to 6:30 a.m.) 268

Chapter 13 Greene and Smallwood Join the Fight, October 4, 1777 (5:30 to 7:00 a.m.) 297

Chapter 14 Decision at Cliveden, October 4, 1777 (7:00 to 8:00 a.m.) 322

Chapter 15 British Counterattack, October 4, 1777 (8:00 to 10:00 a.m.) 346

Chapter 16 The Aftermath of Battle, October 4, 1777 (10:00 a.m. to Evening) 372

Chapter 17 The Philadelphia Campaign Continues, October-December, 1777 404

Epilogue 412

Appendix A Order of Battle 434

Appendix B The Court Martial of Adam Stephen 443

Appendix C The Chew House after the War 450

Bibliography 454

Index 473

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