Fateful Harvest: The True Story of a Small Town, a Global Industry, and a Toxic Secret

Fateful Harvest: The True Story of a Small Town, a Global Industry, and a Toxic Secret

by Duff Wilson
Fateful Harvest: The True Story of a Small Town, a Global Industry, and a Toxic Secret

Fateful Harvest: The True Story of a Small Town, a Global Industry, and a Toxic Secret

by Duff Wilson

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Overview

I see soil in a new light, and I wonder about my own lawn and garden. What have I sprinkled on my backyard? Is somebody using my home, my food, to recycle toxic waste? It seems unbelievable, outlandish -- but what if it's true?

A riveting expose, Fateful Harvest tells the story of Patty Martin -- the mayor of a small Washington town called Quincy -- who discovers American industries are dumping toxic waste into farmers' fields and home gardens by labeling it "fertilizer." She becomes outraged at the failed crops, sick horses, and rare diseases in her town, as well as the threats to her children's health. Yet, when she blows the whistle on a nationwide problem, Patty Martin is nearly run out of town.

Duff Wilson, whose Seattle Times series on this story was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize, provides the definitive account of a new and alarming environmental scandal. Fateful Harvest is a gripping study of corruption and courage, of recklessness and reckoning. It is a story that speaks to the greatest fears -- and ultimate hope -- in us all.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780061873768
Publisher: HarperCollins
Publication date: 01/17/2024
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 340
File size: 814 KB

About the Author

Duff Wilson is a reporter at the Seattle Times. His work has been awarded a Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting from Harvard University and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. He lives near Seattle with his wife and two children.

Read an Excerpt

Chapter One

Small-Town Stories

One night a decade earlier, as farm families were settling down in homes set back from the highway, Patty Martin drove across the bridge spanning the Columbia River and up to the plateau leading to the Quincy Valley. Cows stood quiet in the gloaming. The Milky Way glimmered in the sky. Patty could see a row of lights marking Quincy from five miles up the road.

Patty was coming home, after years far away, home again to Quincy, bringing a husband and two healthy, brown-eyed children. The cat was going crazy in Patty's car, but the children, five and two, were asleep. Glenn Martin followed in a truck with Shep, the family dog, lying quietly on the seat beside him.

Patty had spent much of her life on the move. She'd been born on Hamilton Air Force Base in California on November 6, 1956. Alfred and Erika Naigle had four sons and then Patty, followed by two other daughters. Al Naigle was a Strategic Air Command radar squadron commander. The family had moved every two years or so to bases in California, Mississippi, British Columbia, and Washington State.

Erika Naigle, a registered nurse, had done most of the child rearing while the commander came and went from assignments overseas. While Patty had balked, mulelike, at her mother's attempts to discipline her, she simply adored her father. He was a perfectionist. He had a place for everything: military honors sorted into cases, shoes lined up in the closet, stamps mounted in an immaculate collection. After Patty's mother volunteered as a Camp Fire leader forthe girls and Cub Scout den mother for the boys, her father took over as a Boy Scout leader and district commissioner. Two of the four boys became Eagle Scouts.

When Al Naigle retired from the Air Force with lieutenant colonel's wings in 1963, he eventually found a sun-bleached, safe little town in which to settle down with the family. Quincy was a nineteenth-century rail stop. It had served dryland wheat farmers and well-water orchardists scratching a living out of the dust until Roosevelt and Truman tamed the galloping river that had amazed Lewis and Clark; then Quincy became a far more prosperous town.

The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation corralled the Columbia into narrow lakes bounded by basalt cliffs and concrete walls, most famously the Grand Coulee Dam, the largest man-made structure in history into the 1940s. The water crashed through turbines to spin the cheapest electricity in the world, helping America win World War II. The power was wired to aluminum smelters to make airplane skin for Boeing B-17s and to Hanford Atomic Works to make plutonium for the A-bomb. After the war, the bureau put the Columbia to peaceful use, pumping water behind the Grand Coulee to flood a remote valley, twenty-six miles long and one mile wide. Banks Lake, it was called. Two hundred and fifty-six feet higher in elevation than the river, it installed gravity power for irrigation flow in the greatest farming project to that time. The bureau's plan for the Columbia Basin Project called for two great canals to flow out of Banks Lake, but the money ran out after one was finished.

The West Canal ran through the Quincy Valley.

Here the water was channeled to ever-smaller canals and pipes to quench the desert soil. Irrigation brought life to a deserted area the size of New Hampshire. The settlers enjoyed the cheapest water in the nation. The farming was intense with high rates of fertilizer, pesticides, and fumigants. An average American farmer feeds fourteen people and manages by far the most productive enterprise in the eleven-thousand-year history of farming. Columbia Basin farmers grew potatoes, alfalfa, corn, wheat, apples, seed crops, asparagus, and grapes for wine. Near the highway, the water ran pure and cold in unlined ditches.

This was where the Naigles called home. The Stars and Stripes flew from porches every Fourth of July. The community celebrated a farmers' day after harvest. At Christmas the fields and lawns were blanketed with snow, and gifts covered the floor under decked-out Douglas firs. Al went to work for the Bureau of Reclamation.

The Naigles had one goal in mind after years of packing and unpacking. They wanted a family place. They wanted all seven of their children to graduate from the same high school.

Patty always felt like the youngest boy, not the oldest girl, in the Naigle family. She had attended four schools by the fourth grade, invariably the youngest and tallest girl in class. By high school, Patty stood a head up on the other girls. She always felt different. She didn't have close girlfriends. She usually hung out with the boys. It was John and Fred and Ron and George and Patty. When the school stopped offering girls' track, Patty called the Superintendent and asked about Title IX entitlements for women's sports. He told her to turn out with the boys's track team. There she set the school record in the javelin. She was also president of the science club and vice president of the honor society. Patty had a steady boyfriend who was also a good student and athlete, of course. John Omlin and Patty Naigle were king and queen of the Sweetheart Dance.

"I'm the luckiest guy in the whole school," John wrote in her yearbook. "Who else do you know that has a girlfriend that is really good looking, intelligent (except when it comes to choosing a boyfriend), has a good sense of humor, has a nice personality, and who likes to turn out for sports. And also likes to get involved in activities instead of letting them go down the drain. Even though at times you can be as stubborn as a mule."

Patty was a standout basketball player from as early as she can remember. She...

Fateful Harvest. Copyright © by Duff Wilson. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. Available now wherever books are sold.

Reading Group Guide

Introduction

"I see soil in a new light, and I wonder about my own lawn and garden. What have I sprinkled on my backyard? Is somebody using my home, my food, to recycle toxic waste? It seems unbelievable, outlandish-but what if it's true?" (p. 3)
Fateful Harvest is a riveting exposé. Filtered through the impassioned, reasoned voice of an award-winning journalist, it tells the story of Patty Martin, the mayor of Quincy, a small Washington State town, who is as feisty as Erin Brokavich, and as tenacious as Ralph Nader. Almost by accident, this wife and mother of four discovered that American industries are dumping toxic waste into farmer's fields and home gardens by labeling it "fertilizer. " And she found alarming evidence of the horrific damage done to unborn babies, children, and adults by its highly poisonous content of lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury, other heavy metals...and sometimes radioactive materials. In fact, Patty Martin came to believe, this "fertilizer" is killing us.

Yet, for blowing the whistle on powerful industries, including those which employed many of her constituents and her own husband, Patty Martin would be shunned, threatened, and vilified. She paid a high price and was ostracized in her community. But she wouldn't be silenced.

Finally top investigative reporter Duff Wilson would come to Quincy to see for himself whether Patty's accusations had merit: Did hay grown on fields tilled with toxic waste kill one horse breeder's prized Appaloosas? Had fertile farmland been turned into a barren wasteland by unlabeled "soil additives"? Was hazardous waste used as fertilizer causing a high level ofbirth defects and cancers in the region? Were cadmium, lead, and other dangerous substances getting into the food supply? Did farmers know what was in the product? Did anyone? Was it legal?

What Duff Wilson found out would turn into a series of prize-winning articles for the Seattle Times. Through Patty Martin and her unrelenting crusade in Quincy, he uncovered the shocking truth about a nation- and world-wide legal scandal. However, he also witnessed the human cost paid by Patty and a handful of farmers as they fought a powerful industry in the face of intimidation, lies, and law suits.

Now, in Fateful Harvest, Duff Wilson tells the full story of the poisoning of America and the courageous few who set out to stop it. Naming industries, brands, people, places, and practices, Duff gives chilling testimony about the greed, back room deals, and political lobbying that has allowed a shameful secret to stay secret for years. Like Silent Spring, A Civil Action, and The Coming Plague, this daring, meticulously researched book tells of damage already done--and what action must be taken to stop a spreading menace to our health, and our very survival. But Fateful Harvest is also an emotionally wrenching, provocative human story of Patty Martin and the small farmers who risked everything to stand up and fight back.

Questions for Discussion
  • Why did Patty Martin get involved in this issue? Why did she stick with it? Being a "whistle blower" takes a great deal of courage. What in Patty's past, personality, or home life enabled her to sustain her beliefs in the face of strong opposition?

  • What would you say is Patty's lowest point? Why does she capitulate and agree to be silent? Why does she change her mind about that decision? Do you believe she should have kept her promise to the people of Quincy? Why or why not?

  • Of the people besides Patty who become activists in Quincy and the surrounding area, who do you think are the most credible? Who are the most effective?

  • In some ways, it seems difficult to understand those in Quincy who don't want the issue investigated or who don't believe there is a problem. Why are people against Patty? Why aren't they more alarmed by the health risks posed by the toxic waste in their region? What are some of their arguments?

  • Richard Camp, Jr. of the Bay Zinc Company is singled out as one of the villains in this account. What did he do and why has Duff focused on him?

  • Discuss the motives for manufacturers to engage in the practice of getting rid of their toxic waste by "recycling" it into fertilizer. How are they able to do this legally? Discuss the motives for government agencies to allow this practice. Why aren't they keeping better track of it?

  • One of Duff Wilson's refrains throughout the book is "nobody knew." Without constitutional rights, such as the First Amendment, the situation may have stayed that way. What rights and freedoms did Duff use while he investigated this story?

  • Conversely, despite these freedoms, when a thousand acres of peanuts in Tift County, Georgia, had been wiped out by heavy metals in fertilizer, Duff reports "there had been no publicity." He also mentions that the New York Times did not pick up his finished story from the wire services, and that the Los Angeles Times barely mentioned it. Do you think the public is now aware that toxic waste is still being recycled into fertilizer?

  • Lead content in paint is carefully regulated. Mere traces of mercury found in buildings can shut down a school or plant. The same holds true of asbestos. How do you feel about Wilson's point that levels of dangerous metals are not measured in our food chain? What is your position on the lack of regulation for heavy metals and other waste in fertilizer? What about labeling?

  • Has the material disclosed in this book changed anything you do or buy?

  • After reading this book, do you feel there is anything you could or would do about the risks posed by the industry practices revealed in this book? How concerned are you about the safety of our food and water supply? Should the consumer have clear rights when they buy a food product from a supermarket or a fast food chain? Or do you believe in caveat emptor, let the buyer beware?

    About the Author: Duff Wilson has worked as an investigative reporter for the Seattle Times since 1989. He has been nominated five times for a Pulitzer Prize and has won more than thirty other journalism awards. Wilson lives near Seattle with his wife and two children.

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