| Preface | xv |
Part I | Introduction | 1 |
| Darwin: On Changing the Mind (2000) | 3 |
Part II | Darwin's Life | 21 |
| Who Is Darwin? (1991) | 23 |
Part III | Scientific Thought: Just before Darwin | 31 |
| Biology before the Beagle (1964) | 33 |
| An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) | 39 |
| Natural Theology (1802) | 41 |
| Zoological Philosophy (1809) | 44 |
| Principles of Geology (1830-33) | 49 |
| The Study of Natural Philosophy (1830) | 52 |
| Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural Theology (1833) | 57 |
| On the Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely from the Original Type (1858) | 61 |
Part IV | Selections from Darwin's Work | 65 |
| The Voyage of the Beagle (1845) | 67 |
Chapter I. | St. Jago--Cape de Verd Islands | 67 |
Chapter XVII. | Galapagos Archipelago | 67 |
| On the Tendency of Species to Form Varieties; and On the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection (1858) | 82 |
I. | Extract from an unpublished Work on Species, by C. Darwin, Esq. | 82 |
II. | Abstract of a Letter from C. Darwin, Esq., to Prof. Asa Gray, Boston, U.S., dated Down, September 5th, 1857 | 85 |
| An Historical Sketch of the Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species, previously to the Publication of This Work (1861) | 87 |
| The Origin of Species (1859) | 95 |
| Introduction | 95 |
Chapter I. | Variation under Domestication | 98 |
Chapter II. | Variation under Nature | 106 |
Chapter III. | Struggle for Existence | 107 |
Chapter IV. | Natural Selection | 111 |
Chapter VI. | Difficulties on Theory | 135 |
Chapter IX. | On the Imperfections of the Geological Record | 147 |
Chapter XIII. | Mutual Affinities of Organic Beings: Morphology: Embryology: Rudimentary Organs | 151 |
Chapter XIV. | Recapitulation and Conclusion | 158 |
| The Descent of Man (1871) | 175 |
| Introduction | 175 |
Chapter I. | The Evidence of the Descent of Man from Some Lower Form | 177 |
Chapter II. | On the Manner of Development of Man from Some Lower Form | 194 |
Chapter III. | Comparison of the Mental Powers of Man and the Lower Animals | 213 |
Chapter VI. | On the Affinities and Genealogy of Man | 222 |
Chapter VIII. | Principles of Sexual Selection | 230 |
Chapter XIX. | Secondary Sexual Characters of Man | 232 |
Chapter XX. | Secondary Sexual Characters of Man--continued | 239 |
Chapter XXI. | General Summary and Conclusion | 243 |
Part V | Darwin's Influence on Science | 255 |
| The Victorian Opposition to Darwin | 257 |
| Darwin and His Critics (1983) | 257 |
| Objections to Mr. Darwin's Theory of the Origin of Species (1860) | 265 |
| Darwin on the Origin of Species (1860) | 267 |
| Review of the Origin of Species (1867) | 271 |
| Victorian Supporters of Darwin | 276 |
| Flora Tasmaniae (1859) | 276 |
| On the Relations of Man to the Lower Animals (1863) | 280 |
| Principles of Geology (1867) | 285 |
| The Debt of Science to Darwin (1883) | 287 |
| Darwin and the Shaping of Modern Science | 289 |
| Scientific Method in Evolution | 289 |
| Evolution and the Nature of Science (1999) | 289 |
| Explaining the Very Improbable (1987) | 301 |
| On the Uncertainty of Science (1980) | 304 |
| Postmodernisms and the Problem of Scientific Literacy (1998) | 308 |
| Science and Sensibility (1999) | 314 |
| The Neo-Darwinian Synthesis | 319 |
| The Evolutionary Synthesis (1984) | 319 |
| The Human Genealogy | 326 |
| The Chosen Primate (1994) | 326 |
| Out of Africa Again ... and Again? (1997) | 335 |
| The Human Difference (1999) | 342 |
| Punctuated Equilibrium | 344 |
| [On Punctuated Equilibrium] (1991) | 344 |
| The Great Stasis Debate (1995) | 349 |
| Rethinking Taxonomy | 356 |
| Darwin's Views of Classification (1999) | 356 |
| Cladistic Analysis (1988) | 361 |
| [Cladistics in Action: The Origin of Birds and Their Flight] (1998) | 363 |
| Evolution as Observable Fact | 373 |
| How Natural Selection Operates (1996) | 373 |
| Natural Selection and Darwin's Finches (1991) | 377 |
| Natural Selection in the Wild (1986) | 384 |
Part VI | Darwinian Patterns in Social Thought | 387 |
| Competition and Cooperation | 389 |
| The Vogue of Spencer (1955) | 389 |
| The Gospel of Wealth (1900) | 396 |
| Mutual Aid (1902) | 398 |
| The Arithmetics of Mutual Help (1995) | 403 |
| Nature and Nurture | 409 |
| Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975) | 409 |
| Biological Potentiality vs. Biological Determinism (1977) | 415 |
| The New Creationism: Biology under Attack (1997) | 420 |
| Evolution and Gender | 426 |
| The Woman's Bible (1898) | 426 |
| On Becoming Human (1981) | 427 |
| Darwin and the Descent of Woman (1983) | 436 |
| Woman Red in Tooth and Claw (1989) | 444 |
| Evolution and Other Disciplines | 450 |
| [On Consilience] (1998) | 450 |
| Evolution and the Origins of Disease (1998) | 459 |
| How the Mind Works (1997) | 465 |
| The Set within the Skull (1997) | 477 |
Part VII | Darwinian Influences in Philosophy and Ethics | 481 |
| The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy (1909) | 483 |
| Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Natural Selection as an Algorithmic Process (1995) | 489 |
| Darwinian Epistemology (1998) | 493 |
| Evolution and Ethics (1893) | 501 |
| Evolutionary Ethics (1943) | 503 |
| The Evolution of Ethics (1985) | 507 |
| Good Natured: The Origin of Right and Wrong in Humans and Other Animals (1996) | 511 |
| The Origins of Virtue (1997) | 517 |
Part VIII | Evolutionary Theory and Religious Theory | 525 |
| Mainstream Religious Support for Evolution | 527 |
| Message to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences (1996) | 527 |
| On Creationism in School Textbooks (1984) | 529 |
| Evolution and Creationism (1982) | 529 |
| [Statement on Evolution] (1965) | 531 |
| Resolution on Evolutionism and Creationism (1982) | 532 |
| Resolution Opposing "Scientific Creationism" (1982) | 533 |
| Fundamentalist Creationism | 534 |
| Antievolution and Creationism in the United States (1997) | 534 |
| The Scopes Trial (1925) | 542 |
| Orthodox Jewish Creationists (2000) | 549 |
| [Islamic Creationism] (1997) | 551 |
| [A Hare Krishna on Darwinian Evolution] (1977) | 553 |
| Tenets of Creationism (1998) | 555 |
| Scientific Creationism (1985) | 557 |
| Review of Morris (1992) | 564 |
| Evolution at the Grass Roots (1998) | 569 |
| [Creationism versus Biotechnology] (1998) | 569 |
| [The Politics of Creationism] (1998) | 570 |
| What Do Christians Really Believe about Evolution? (1998) | 572 |
| Seven Significant Court Decisions Regarding Evolution/Creation Issues (1998) | 574 |
| Personal Incredulity and Antievolutionism | 577 |
| [The Argument from Personal Incredulity] (1987) | 577 |
| Darwin on Trial (1991) | 581 |
| Review of Johnson (1992) | 586 |
| Darwin's Black Box (1996) | 592 |
| Review of Behe (1997) | 601 |
| Darwin's New Critics on Trial (1998) | 605 |
| Scientists' Opposition to Creationism | 613 |
| Forced Teaching of Creationist Beliefs in Public School Science Education (1982) | 613 |
| Resolution Opposing Creationism in Science Courses (1999) | 614 |
| Statement on Teaching Evolution (1998) | 615 |
| Frequently Asked Questions about Evolution and the Nature of Science (1998) | 617 |
| Fundamentalist Creationism and the Value of Satire | 624 |
| Genesis Revisited: A Scientific Creation Story (1998) | 625 |
| Darwin's Ark (1984) | 627 |
Part IX | Darwin and the Literary Mind | 631 |
| Darwin's Literary Sensibility | 633 |
| Autobiography (1876) | 633 |
| Darwin's Humane Reading (1982) | 634 |
| Darwin and Pain: Why Science Made Shakespeare Nauseating (1995) | 639 |
| Darwin's Plots (1983) | 645 |
| Darwin's Influence on Literature | 653 |
| Darwin among the Poets (1932) | 653 |
| Darwin among the Novelists (1988) | 658 |
| The Tragic Fallacy (1929) | 664 |
| Modern Tragedy (1956) | 667 |
| Darwin-Sightings in Recent Literature (2000) | 670 |
| Selected Readings | 683 |
| Index | 689 |