Table of Contents
Foreword Lucy Calkins x
Acknowledgments xii
Introduction: "I Am a Pessimist" xv
1 A Teaching Mindset 1
The Sand Mandate: Teaching Is About Impermanence 3
Go for the Calf 4
Work Smarter, Not Harder 6
You Can't Fix Every Problem, But You Can Respond 7
2 "I don't know what to teach this student. He's a much better writer than I am." 9
What Stops Us: The Stakes Are High 10
Recognizing the Opportunity: Raising Our Teaching and Writing Levels 12
Experiment: Building a Better Toolbox 12
Make independent Writing Projects a Priority 22
Ongoing Work: Plan for Acceleration 22
3 "I can't seem to get my students to stay writing unless I'm sittig beside them." 24
Why It Can Stop Us: When Something We Know Is Wrong Feels Right 25
Recognizing the Opportunity: Our Students Need to Learn Independence While They Still Have a Safety Net 26
Experiment: Mindfully Handing Over the Reins 27
Ongoing Work: Keeping the Student from Slipping Rack into Dependence 29
4 "I'm not sure how to work with students new to English." 31
What Stops US: We Focus on Not Knowing the Student's Language 32
See Opportunity: The Value of More Than One Way of Communicating 34
Experiment Build Off Students' Levels of Language Acquisition 35
Ongoing Work: Finding Authentic Reasons for Language Practice and Mastery 44
5 "I'm finding some student writing repetitive and boring." 46
What Stops Us: We Confuse the Writing with the Writer 47
See Opportunity: Help Students Push for Personal Meaning-Making 48
Experiment: Invite Risk Taking and Believe in the Writer's Intent 49
Ongoing Work: Maintaining the Conditions for Risk Taking 54
6 "I don't feel prepared to-work with a student with such big challenges." 56
What Stops Us: We Might Not Get Students as Far as We Want Them to Go 57
See Opportunity: Value Diversity of Student Assets and Growth 58
Experiment: Become a Collaborative Researcher 61
Ongoing Work: Growth Doesn't Always Show Up When We Want It To 67
7 "I never have enough time." 68
What Stops Us: We Don't Have Time to Reflect 69
See Opportunity: Set Clear Priorities and Boundaries 70
Experiment: Plan and Fire-Test Your Teaching 71
Ongoing Work: When Time Starts Slipping Again, We Must Catch It 74
8 "I need more resources." 75
What Stops Us: It's Hard to Imagine Doing Without 77
See Opportunity: Widen Our Community by Asking and Sharing 78
Experiment: Harvest Materials from Everywhere 79
Ongoing Work: I Feel Like It's a Bottomless Pit 81
9 "I teach grammar but my kids don't learn it." 82
What Stops Us: Everyone Thinks They Know Everything About Something Very Few People Actually Know 83
See Opportunity: Unlock the Connection Between Grammar and Meaning 84
Experiment: Demonstrate, Share Mentor Texts 85
Ongoing Work: Grammar and Conventions Instruction Is Yearlong 96
10 "I feel alone in my work. No one else I know teaches using the writing workshop model." 98
What Stops Us: Most of Us Need Others in Order to Grow 99
See Opportunity: Develop a New Kind of Community 100
Experiment: Develop, Create, or Find Learning Partners 101
Ongoing Work: When Loneliness Rears Its Head Again 105
11 "I have trouble getting families to understand writing workshop." 106
What Stops Us: There Is as Much Diversity in Families as There Is in Our Kids 107
See Opportunity: Families Are Crucial to Student Success 109
Experiment: Proactive Communication 110
Ongoing Work: When They Show Up with the Pitchforks and Torches Anyway 115
12 "I want kids to write about what they care about, but so-much of what they are about feels brainless and superficial to me." 116
What Stops Us: Pop Culture Doesn't Always Reflect Our Strongest Hopes for Our Students 117
See Opportunity: Embrace the Kid by Embracing Kid Culture 118
Experiment: Cultural Inquiry + Instructional Connections = Big Dividends 120
Ongoing Work: When I Still Hate the Things My Kids Love 126
13 Name Your Monster 127
14 Live Shockingly Easy Ways to Constantly Outgrow Yourself as a Teacher of Writing 134
Final Thoughts: An Honor Flight 145