Table of Contents
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction: The Historical Amnesia of Ed Tech 3
Chapter 01 1994 Bulletin Board Systems 11
Chapter 02 1995 The Web 15
Chapter 03 1996 Computer-Mediated Communication 21
Chapter 04 1997 Constructivism 27
Chapter 05 1998 Wikis 37
Chapter 00 1999 E-Learning 43
Chapter 07 2000 Learning Objects 49
Chapter 08 2001 E-Learning Standards 57
Chapter 09 2002 The Learning Management System 63
Chapter 10 2003 Blogs 69
Chapter 11 2004 Open Educational Resources 77
Chapter 12 2005 Video 85
Chapter 13 2006 Web 2.0 91
Chapter 14 2007 Second Life and Virtual Worlds 97
Chapter 15 2008 E-Portfolios 101
Chapter 16 2009 Twitter and Social Media 107
Chapter 17 2010 Connectivism 115
Chapter 18 2011 Personal Learning Environments 123
Chapter 19 2012 Massive Open Online Courses 129
Chapter 20 2013 Open Textbooks 137
Chapter 21 2014 Learning Analytics 143
Chapter 22 2015 Digital Badges 151
Chapter 23 2016 The Return of Artificial intelligence 155
Chapter 24 2017 Blockchain 161
Chapter 25 2018 Ed Tech's Dystopian Turn 169
Conclusions: Reclaiming Ed Tech 179
References 191
About the Author 211
