Follow the Blackbirds
In language as perceptive as it is poignant, poet Gwen Nell Westerman builds a world in words that reflects the past, present, and future of the Dakota people. An intricate balance between the singularity of personal experience and the unity of collective longing, Follow the Blackbirds speaks to the affection and appreciation a contemporary poet feels for her family, community, and environment. With touches of humor and the occasional sharp cultural criticism, the voice that emerges from these poems is that of a Dakota woman rooted in her world and her words. In this moving collection, Westerman reflects on history and family from a unique perspective, one that connects the painful past and the hard-fought future of her Dakota homeland. Grounded in vivid story and memory, Westerman draws on both English and the Dakota language to celebrate the long journey along sunflower-lined highways of the tallgrass prairies of the Great Plains that returns her to a place filled with “more than history.” An intense homage to the power of place, this book tells a masterful story of cultural survival and the power of language.
1115266990
Follow the Blackbirds
In language as perceptive as it is poignant, poet Gwen Nell Westerman builds a world in words that reflects the past, present, and future of the Dakota people. An intricate balance between the singularity of personal experience and the unity of collective longing, Follow the Blackbirds speaks to the affection and appreciation a contemporary poet feels for her family, community, and environment. With touches of humor and the occasional sharp cultural criticism, the voice that emerges from these poems is that of a Dakota woman rooted in her world and her words. In this moving collection, Westerman reflects on history and family from a unique perspective, one that connects the painful past and the hard-fought future of her Dakota homeland. Grounded in vivid story and memory, Westerman draws on both English and the Dakota language to celebrate the long journey along sunflower-lined highways of the tallgrass prairies of the Great Plains that returns her to a place filled with “more than history.” An intense homage to the power of place, this book tells a masterful story of cultural survival and the power of language.
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Follow the Blackbirds

Follow the Blackbirds

by Gwen Nell Westerman
Follow the Blackbirds

Follow the Blackbirds

by Gwen Nell Westerman

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Overview

In language as perceptive as it is poignant, poet Gwen Nell Westerman builds a world in words that reflects the past, present, and future of the Dakota people. An intricate balance between the singularity of personal experience and the unity of collective longing, Follow the Blackbirds speaks to the affection and appreciation a contemporary poet feels for her family, community, and environment. With touches of humor and the occasional sharp cultural criticism, the voice that emerges from these poems is that of a Dakota woman rooted in her world and her words. In this moving collection, Westerman reflects on history and family from a unique perspective, one that connects the painful past and the hard-fought future of her Dakota homeland. Grounded in vivid story and memory, Westerman draws on both English and the Dakota language to celebrate the long journey along sunflower-lined highways of the tallgrass prairies of the Great Plains that returns her to a place filled with “more than history.” An intense homage to the power of place, this book tells a masterful story of cultural survival and the power of language.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781611860924
Publisher: Michigan State University Press
Publication date: 08/01/2013
Series: American Indian Studies
Edition description: 1
Pages: 80
Product dimensions: 8.80(w) x 5.80(h) x 0.30(d)

About the Author

Gwen Nell Westerman, an enrolled member of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate, is Professor in English and Director of Humanities at Minnesota State University, Mankato, and is coauthor of Mni Sota Makoce: The Land of the Dakota.

Read an Excerpt

FOLLOW THE BLACKBIRDS


By GWEN NELL WESTERMAN

Michigan State University Press

Copyright © 2013 Gwen Nell Westerman
All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-61186-092-4


Excerpt

CHAPTER 1

    Follow the Blackbirds

    The last time I saw her,
    confined to hospital bed
    in compact tribal housing,
    my mother's mother
    lay evaporating before
    my eyes.
    I don't even feel alive,
    she said.
    She asked for water,
    and between small sips
    from a straw,
    slowly smiled.
    Grandma told us
    to look for
    blackbirds,
    she said,
    that they always
    go to water.
    You won't ever
    be lost
    or thirsty
    if
    you follow
    the blackbirds.
    Eyes closed,
    I drink in her fluttering voice
    trying to quench
    the imminent drought,
    as flashes of red and yellow
    burn across a darkened view.
    Don't forget me,
    she said,
    and don't forget
    when you're thirsty,
    follow the blackbirds.


    A Trade

    Following work,
    I went west
    from the Oklahoma hills.
    Leftmy girl behind
    with my mother,
    and my two baby boys
    in the ground.
    It was 1939.
    Being hungry was hard.
    Being lonely was worse.
    In Gallup,
    a sign said
    Waitress
    Wanted.
    The owner gave me
    a crisp white uniform
    with pearl buttons,
    and new shoes.
    Said pretty girls
    bring in the customers.
    I poured coffee.
    Served pie.
    Took short orders
    and sidelong glances.
    After closing,
    I drank beer with the locals
    until their suspicious
    wives
    dragged them home.
    Married Mr. Wright
    but found out soon
    that he wasn't.
    Moved on.
    Flagstaff.
    Barstow.
    My girl went
    to Marietta.
    Chilocco.
    I kept going.
    The shipyards
    in San Francisco
    by 1943.
    Welding on the
    second shift.
    Hard work,
    long hours.
    Good money.
    At least the war
    had some benefits.
    Married Mr. Right.
    A good-looking sailor
    ten years my junior.
    After the war,
    he took work
    with the railroad
    and took me home.
    Wichita.
    Bought everything new
    for our new life
    together.
    Furniture, dishes,
    a house.
    Work made it
    home
    but it didn't
    seem like
    work
    at all.


    School Days

    A small cracked black and white picture.
    School name and year
    printed across the bottom.
    Marietta 1940
    She is barely six.

    Mouth pressed in a line,
    no trace of a smile
    anywhere on her face,
    her eyes black and full
    of sadness.

    Head tilted slightly,
    straight black hair
    cut chin length and held
    away from her face
    by a ribbon tied in a bow.

    Does it match her dress?
    No color in that world.
    No one left to ask.

    The photographer tells her to smile, again.

    Does she already see
    the disappointments
    that lay before her?

    The shutter clicks. Flash. Next.

    A screen door slams. Mama? Daddy?

    The matron tells her to stop crying, again.

    Creaky hinges on a front gate draw her
    to a window where she waits.
    Mouth pressed in a line,
    her eyes black and full
    of sadness.


    Innocent Captives

    Captured blackbirds call their unsuspecting relatives
    to a feast placed away from fields of ripening sunflowers.
    On top of cages, brown rice glitters in toxic trays,
    a tempting easy meal.

    Poisoned.

    Ancient memory guides them each spring and fall
    along river valleys and wetlands where rich
    cattail marshes were drained and fertilized for increased yield
    and prized cash crops and condos grew.

    In August, heavy black heads of sunflowers give up
    their oil-laden seeds.
    Beaks, sharp and black, split shells, black hulls fall
    to the black ground.

    Pale kernels swallowed in faith to nourish the migration

    not all will survive to make the journey.

    Husks drop and rice scatters, as darkness falls

    blackbirds roost
    in a flash of black and red
    and they fall
    silent
    among the blooms.


    Mourning Song
    for Bud


    Marked by a dotted green line on a tired map,
    the scenic byway shimmers through the glimmering
    heart of gold soybeans and cottonwoods in September.
    Driving becomes mindless.
    Friend, pause and look this way.

    Pushing up against guard rails and old cedar fence rows,
    sunflowers stand in tribute along the blacktop,
    inconsolable mourners along an endless memorial route.
    Tires hum in harmony.
    Friend, pause and look this way.

    A coyote slips up onto the crest of the road
    and stops time on the center line when he looks over,
    knowingly, then passes safely to the other side.
    Our destination is the same.
    Friend, pause and look this way.
    The one for whom coyote sings is coming.


    Dying of Thirst

    leaves lose their weakened grip
    and slip
    yellow to the ground.


    Linear Process

    Our elders say
    the universe is a
    circle.
    Everything
    returns to its
    beginnings.
    But where do we go
    from here?
    Where are
    our beginnings?
    Our parents were stripped
    of their parents
    names tongues prayers,
    lined up for their meals
    clothes classes tests.
    When it was our turn
    to come into this world,
    they did not know
    what family meant
    anymore.
    They did not
    know.
    Yet even
    from here,
    we can
    see that the
    straightest line
    on a map
    is a
    circle.


    Saving Scraps

    I.
    Side by side on a nubby brown couch,
    they sat,
    blue flickering light of a television
    reflecting on their faces,
    their eyes focused on their laps.
    The old woman pulled a long scrap
    of red cloth from a multi-colored
    pile on the coffee table
    and held it to the lamp.
    Content with her choice,
    she skillfully pinned
    a brown paper pattern onto
    the flowery red fabric.
    She flexed her right hand.
    It took only a few seconds to cut the piece.
    The girl fumbled with a small
    cardboard square, shifting and moving
    and placing it just so
    on the blue and white gingham
    then poked her finger on the pin.
    Without even looking at her,
    the woman said,
    Your mother couldn't ever
    do nothin' right
    either.

    II.
    This time of evening
    was our favorite.
    All day on my feet
    and finally I can sit
    for awhile.
    Ten years now
    that TV keeps me company.
    I been saving scraps
    and have enough now
    to piece another quilt.
    Flower garden this time.
    These little colored pieces
    fill my evenings.
    Ten years ago
    I made a quilt.
    Khaki and denim and wool.
    His work pants.
    I held each pair
    a long time
    before I could rip the seams.
    Cut big pieces
    like his hands.
    Smoothed each block
    carefully
    remembering his warmth,
    his strong legs.
    Stitched the pieces together
    that winter
    then tied that quilt with
    red embroidery thread.
    Each knot tied twice
    to hold tight
    what was left
    behind.
    Ten years now
    since he held his only
    grandchild on this couch.
    His smile so wide
    I laughed out loud.
    Recovered
    the chair and the couch.
    But here she is,
    a constant reminder
    that he
    is gone.
    I sit here alone,
    with bits of material and thread,
    making something
    out of nothing.

    III.
    The first letter I ever wrote:
    Dear grandma,
    I want to come live at your house.
    They treat me like
    I don't belong here.
    I put my clothes in my
    orange suitcase. Please
    come soon.
    I was in first grade.
    She came all right. She waved that letter
    in my mother's face. I don't remember
    what she said, just her figure framed
    by the front door and sunlight.
    Now I spend most weekends at her house.
    She picks me up on Fridays after work
    and we go to the grocery store
    for potatoes, beans, and apple pie.
    Mostly it's the same every time.
    We watch TV and eat a slice of bread
    dipped in milk before we go to bed.
    On Sundays we go to church.
    At night, when she thinks I'm asleep,
    I watch the red ember of her cigarette
    glow and dim in the dark.
    She never smokes in daylight.
    This time, she tried, again, to show me
    how to cut quilt blocks, but the scratchy
    brown couch makes me itch.
    I poke my finger and it bleeds.
    So many little pieces.
    So many mistakes.


    Dead End

    Alone at the end of a dusty road,
    withered cornstalks linger
    like uninvited mourners
    shrouded in gray and blue,
    voyeurs now, abandoned
    for more fertile pursuits,
    weakened roots exposed,
    they whisper of mistakes
    and lack of rain and know
    I can go no farther.


    Early Freeze

    I watch the moon creep
    up beyond the trees.

    Th rough the yellow glitter
    of cottonwood leaves,
    it slips into the darkened
    palm of the sky.

    As the horizon bleeds into dusk,
    I run my hand
    across the nap of the land
    and feel frozen cornstalks
    bristle across my palm.

    Trying to piece together
    what is left,
    fingers numbed by a bitter cold
    and unprepared for the sting,
    I let the wind take my breath.


    Henana Epe Kte

    Look here, he said,
    pointing to the ground,
    a buck's toes
    are farther apart
    than a doe's,
    that's how you know
    the difference.
    Remember that.

    I remember.

    Listen here, he said,
    the easiest way through
    the woods is on a path
    that has already been
    traveled by those who
    went there before.
    Remember that.

    I remember.


    Quantum Theory

    Cut by a paper razor, I watch blood fill

    a perfectly straight wound on my finger,

    Denying the swirl of generations before me and

    the possibility of those held in my dreams.

    Illusory, the narrow and unyielding course fills

    in red, then overflows into a galaxy where

    Blood carries stories of our origins from

    beyond the stars.


    Genetic Code

    On the edge of a dream,
    the songs came.
    Condensed from the fog,
    like dewdrops on cattails,
    they formed perfectly clear.
    Whispering through leaves,
    heavy voices rise up,
    driftbeyond night
    toward the silent dawn,
    and sing.
    Hekta ehanna ded untipi.
    Heun he ohinni unkiksuyapi kte.
    Anpetu dena ded untipi.
    Heca ohinni undowanpi kte.

    Always on still morning air,
    they come,
    connected by
    memories and
    song.

(Continues...)


Excerpted from FOLLOW THE BLACKBIRDS by GWEN NELL WESTERMAN. Copyright © 2013 by Gwen Nell Westerman. Excerpted by permission of Michigan State University Press.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.

Table of Contents

I.

Follow the Blackbirds 3

A Trade 5

School Days 8

Innocent Captives 10

Mourning Song 11

Dying of Thirst 12

Linear Process 13

Saving Scraps 14

Dead End 18

Early Freeze 19

Henana Epe Kte 20

Quantum Theory 21

Genetic Code 22

Feed Them 23

II.

This Is My Explaining Ceremony 27

Red Earth Gathering 28

Journey 29

Flint Hills Release 30

First Flight 31

Where the Buffalo Roam 32

No Contest 34

Linear Perspective 35

Monet on the Northern Plains 36

Road Song 38

Delisted 39

Root Words 40

At Spirit Lake 42

He Keya Woabdakedaη 43

III.

Venetian 47

Skin Essentials 48

Why He Teaches the Language 50

Dakota Odowaη 51

Morning Song 53

Winuna 54

Wicaηhpi Heciya Taηhaη Uηhipi (We Come from the Stars) 55

The Lesson 56

Tidal Force 57

Owotaηna Sececa 58

Going Back 59

Migration 61

Wowicak'u 63

Below the Surface 64

Dakota Alphabet and Orthography 67

Glossary 69

Acknowledgments 71

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