Subversive Traditions: Reinventing the West African Epic

by Jonathon Repinecz

Overview

How can traditions be subversive? The kinship between African traditions and novels has been under debate for the better part of a century, but the conversation has stagnated because of a slowness to question the terms on which it is based: orality vs. writing, tradition vs. modernity, epic vs. novel. These rigid binaries were, in fact, invented by colonialism and cemented by postcolonial identity politics. Thanks to this entrenched paradigm, far too much ink has been poured into the so-called Great Divide between oral and writing societies, and to the long-lamented decline of the ways of old. Given advances in social science and humanities research—studies in folklore, performance, invented traditions, colonial and postcolonial ethnography, history, and pop culture—the moment is right to rewrite this calcified literary history. This book is not another story of subverted traditions, but of subversive ones. West African epics like Sunjata, Samori, and Lat-Dior offer a space from which to think about, and criticize, the issues of today, just as novels in European languages do. Through readings of documented performances and major writers like Yambo Ouologuem and Amadou Hampâté Bâ of Mali, Ahmadou Kourouma of Ivory Coast, and Aminata Sow Fall and Boubacar Boris Diop of Senegal, this book conducts an entirely new analysis of West African oral epic and its relevance to contemporary world literature. 

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781611863345
Publisher:	Michigan State University Press
Publication date:	10/01/2019
Series:	African Humanities and the Arts
Edition description:	1
Pages:	336
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Jonathon Repinecz is an Assistant Professor of French at George Mason University. He also serves as Affiliated Faculty in the Global Affairs Program. A specialist of West African literature, his work has appeared in the Journal of African Cultural Studies, the Journal of African Cinemas, and Critical Multilingualism Studies, as well as a variety of blogs.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments vii

Note on the Text ix

Introduction. Alternative Traditionalities xiii

Part 1 Epic and Race

Chapter 1 The Half-Black Iliad: African Epic and the Racialization of Comparative Literature 3

Chapter 2 The Suns of Independence: Anticolonial Heroisms and Their Limits 33

Part 2 Epic and Thought

Chapter 3 Against Bakhtin: African Misadventures of "Epic and Novel" 69

Chapter 4 Through Wangrin's Looking Glass: Politics of the Mirror in the AOF 95

Chapter 5 Hyperprimitives, Buffoons, and Other Lies: Ironic Ethnographies from Ouologuem to Kourouma 125

Chapter 6 Defiant Women, Noble Slaves, and Gays, or, The Problem with Wolof Virtue 161

Conclusion: Through Lat-Dior's Looking Glass 193

Notes 229

References 251

Index 277

Editorial Reviews

"In a work of remarkably original insight that brilliantly characterizes the French colonial dilemma, Repinecz demonstrates unparalleled command of West African literature, both oral and written. This could become a classic of literary criticism, consulted by future generations of students and academic specialists in multiple disciplines."
—David C. Conrad, Professor Emeritus of African History, State University of New York at Oswego, and editor and translator of Sunjata: A New Prose Version


"Subversive Traditions is a compelling and carefully researched study of West African oral traditions as critical, reflexive texts that act on politics and culture today. Working across a wide range of critical debates, Repinecz provokes us to consider the category of tradition as radically open and malleable, generating new histories and knowledges of modernity in Africa."
—Justin Izzo, Assistant Professor of French Studies, Brown University, and author of Experiments with Empire: Anthropology and Fiction in the French Atlantic
 

"An insightful exploration of the subversive powers of both oral and written texts from West Africa. Repinecz argues that epics and novels possess a shared critical reflexivity—by deploying supposedly traditional registers, they question the authority of the traditional and clear space for reimagining the present."
—Tobias Warner, Associate Professor of French, Department of French and Italian, University of California, Davis, and author of The Tongue-Tied Imagination: Decolonizing Literary Modernity in Senegal

From the Publisher