Table of Contents
Foreword vii
Introduction xi
Note on Transliteration xiv
Acknowledgments xv
Chapter 1 The Age in Which Yunus Emre Lived and His Place in the Sufi Tradition of His Time 1
The Social Context of the 13th and 14th Centuries 3
An Overview of the Seljukid Period 4
An Introductory Overview of Sufism 15
The Brotherhoods with Which Yunus Emre can be Associated 22
The Bektashi Order 22
The Malami-Qalandari Order 30
Yunus Emre's Relationship with Rumi 36
Chapter 2 An Analysis of Yunus Emre's Poetry 47
The Didactic Function of Sufi Poetry in the 13th and 14th Centuries 49
Thematic Classification of the Poetry of Yunus Emre 56
An Analysis of the Poems of Yunus Emre 67
The Language of Yunus Emre 77
Chapter 3 Reception of Yunus Emre 81
Reception Theory/Reader Response Criticism 83
Reception and Impact of Yunus Emre in the Ottoman Period 90
Parallel Poems 98
Commentaries 105
Music 110
Reception of Yunus Emre in the Modern Period (1918-today) 113
The Nationalist Mode of Interpretation 113
The Heterodox Mode of Interpretation 121
Humanist Mode of Interpretation 129
Individual Interpretations 132
Conclusion 143
A Selection of Poems from Yunus Emre's Divan 147
Appendixes 159
Notes 165
Select Bibliography 189
Index 199