A Clash of Ideologies: Marxism, Liberation Theology, and Apocalypticism in New Testament Studies

by Randall Reed

Overview

Marxism is one of the revolutionary social-scientific theories that has come to have a prominent place in New Testament studies in the United States. It is often combined with liberation theology and applied to apocalyptic texts. This book argues that the basic presuppositions of these three ideological systems are ultimately at odds with one another. The study then traces the kinds of moves scholars in New Testament studies have made to overcome this problem.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781498250344
Publisher:	Pickwick Publications
Publication date:	04/01/2010
Series:	Princeton Theological Monograph , #136
Pages:	194
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.50(d)

About the Author

Randall W. Reed is Assistant Professor of Religion at Appalachian State University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements vii

Introduction ix

1 Religion and Marxism 1

2 The Logic of Liberation Theology 22

3 The Logic of Apocalypticism 41

4 Marxist New Testament Interpreters? 60

5 Richard A. Horsley 93

6 Ideological Criticism 114

7 The Critique of Biblical Studies 135

Bibliography 171

Index

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"'Theory is like a snowblower,' I was once told: 'it helps to move the stuff around'—for too long this view has governed our field, presuming that something called meaning predates our tools. A Clash of Ideologies argues for the alternative: theories make the material significant and the method each theory drives comes with costs. If Biblical Studies is to be part of the Human Sciences then this is precisely the message its practitioners need to hear.
—Russell T. McCutcheon
University of Alabama

"Reed has uncovered the unexamined assumption of biblical scholarship, namely that the Bible holds the answers to the social issues confronting us in the twenty-first century. He does this by exposing the faulty logics of several major hermeneutical traditions of New Testament scholarship that he calls 'ideologies.' This also serves as a brilliant announcement of an historic change in the reasons for the long-standing investment in biblical studies. The Bible can no longer serve as the theological foundation for ideological argumentation. It has now to be seen as the Christian myth with its own problematic social ideology."
—Burton Mack
Claremont Graduate University, Emeritus

"By highlighting the fundamental and irresolvable incompatibility between Marxist materialism and its distinctive view of religion, and any emancipatory projects rooted in religion—whether ancient apocalypticism or modern liberation theology—Reed's important, timely, and persuasive book establishes the continued and even enhanced salience of Marxist insights into and critiques of biblical texts. An outstanding indictment of the too-common tendency in our field to advocate radical social transformation while maintaining the transcendent authority of privileged biblical texts."
—William Arnal
University of Regina

"New Testament scholars have made use of social science approaches for more than half a century. Not surprisingly, they have often done so with a theological agenda in mind. Randy Reed, in this most competent and astute critical study, explores with a special emphasis on Marxist theories how such marriages between theology and social theory have created inconsistencies and contradictions."
—Martin Riesebrodt
University of Chicago

Editorial Reviews

"'Theory is like a snowblower,' I was once told: 'it helps to move the stuff around'—for too long this view has governed our field, presuming that something called meaning predates our tools. A Clash of Ideologies argues for the alternative: theories make the material significant and the method each theory drives comes with costs. If Biblical Studies is to be part of the Human Sciences then this is precisely the message its practitioners need to hear.
—Russell T. McCutcheon
University of Alabama

"Reed has uncovered the unexamined assumption of biblical scholarship, namely that the Bible holds the answers to the social issues confronting us in the twenty-first century. He does this by exposing the faulty logics of several major hermeneutical traditions of New Testament scholarship that he calls 'ideologies.' This also serves as a brilliant announcement of an historic change in the reasons for the long-standing investment in biblical studies. The Bible can no longer serve as the theological foundation for ideological argumentation. It has now to be seen as the Christian myth with its own problematic social ideology."
—Burton Mack
Claremont Graduate University, Emeritus

"By highlighting the fundamental and irresolvable incompatibility between Marxist materialism and its distinctive view of religion, and any emancipatory projects rooted in religion—whether ancient apocalypticism or modern liberation theology—Reed's important, timely, and persuasive book establishes the continued and even enhanced salience of Marxist insights into and critiques of biblical texts. An outstanding indictment of the too-common tendency in our field to advocate radical social transformation while maintaining the transcendent authority of privileged biblical texts."
—William Arnal
University of Regina

"New Testament scholars have made use of social science approaches for more than half a century. Not surprisingly, they have often done so with a theological agenda in mind. Randy Reed, in this most competent and astute critical study, explores with a special emphasis on Marxist theories how such marriages between theology and social theory have created inconsistencies and contradictions."
—Martin Riesebrodt
University of Chicago

From the Publisher