A French Genocide: The Vendée

A French Genocide: The Vendée

by Reynald Secher
A French Genocide: The Vendée

A French Genocide: The Vendée

by Reynald Secher

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Overview

A French Genocide: The Vendée provides a detailed narrative of the civil war in the Vendée region of western France, which lasted for much of the 1790s but was most intensely fought at the height of the Reign of Terror, from March 1793 to early 1795. In this shocking and controversial book, Reyanld Secher argues that the massacres which resulted from the conflict between "patriotic" revolutionary forces and those of the counter-revolution were not the inevitable result of fierce battle, but rather were "premeditated, committed in cold blood, massive and systematic, and undertaken with the conscious and proclaimed will to destroy a well-defined region, and to exterminate an entire people." Drawing upon previously unavailable sources, Secher argues that more than 14 percent of the population and 18 percent of the housing stock in the Vendée was destroyed in this catastrophic conflict.

Secher's review of the social and political structure of the region presents a dramatically different image of the people on the Vendée than the stereotype common among historians favorable to the French Revolution. He demonstrates that they were not archaic and superstitious or even necessarily adverse to the forward-looking forces of the Revolution. Rather, the region turned against the Revolution because of a series of misguided policy choices that failed to satisfy the desire for reform and offended the religious sensibilities of the Vendéans.

Using an array of primary sources, many from provincial archives, including personal accounts and statistical data, Secher convincingly argues for a demythologized view of the French Revolution. Contrary to most twentieth-century academic accounts of the Revolution, which have either ignored, apologized for, or explained away the Vendée, Secher demonstrates that the vicious nature of this civil war is a key element that forces us to reconsider the revolutionary regime. His work, available for the first time in English, provides a significant case study for readers interested in the relationships between religion, region, and political violence.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780268028657
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press
Publication date: 06/15/2013
Pages: 306
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.88(d)

About the Author

Reynald Secher is a scholar, businessman, and author of several books and articles. He produces historical videos, and is a specialist in the field of identity and national memory.

Table of Contents

List of Tables, Figures, and Mapsix
Prefacexiii
Introduction1
Part 1Before the War
1Hope7
2The First Revolutionary Accomplishments23
3The End of the Honeymoon29
4The Mistakes of the Central Government and the Excesses of the Administration34
5The Role of the Refractory Clergy in the Resistance51
Part 2The War
6The March Toward War65
7The War Begins74
8The Confrontation Between Legitimacy and Legality in the Same Territory98
Part 3The Period of Instability
9Political Incoherence149
10The Living Conditions of the Vendeans164
11Local Authorities Confront Their Consciences174
12The Legitimacy of the Clergy and Its Activity182
Part 4Consequences
13The Problem199
14The Human Aspect208
15Assessment of Property Destruction220
Conclusion: The Vendee-Venge247
AppendixAssessment of Human and Housing Losses by Canton in the Wars of the Vendee262
Notes275
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