A History and Philosophy of Fluid Mechanics

A History and Philosophy of Fluid Mechanics

by G. A. Tokaty
A History and Philosophy of Fluid Mechanics

A History and Philosophy of Fluid Mechanics

by G. A. Tokaty

Paperback(Reprint)

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Overview

Through the centuries, the intricacies of fluid mechanics -- the study of the laws of motion and fluids in motion -- have occupied many of history's greatest minds. In this pioneering account, a distinguished aeronautical scientist presents a history of fluid mechanics focusing on the achievements of the pioneering scientists and thinkers whose inspirations and experiments lay behind the evolution of such disparate devices as irrigation lifts, ocean liners, windmills, fireworks and spacecraft.
The author first presents the basics of fluid mechanics, then explores the advances made through the work of such gifted thinkers as Plato, Aristotle, da Vinci, Galileo, Pascal, Newton, Bernoulli, Euler, Lagrange, Ernst Mach and other scientists of the 20th century. Especially important for its illuminating comparison of the development of fluid mechanics in the former Soviet Union with that in the West, the book concludes with studies of transsonic compressibility and aerodynamics, supersonic fluid mechanics, hypersonic gas dynamics and the universal matter-energy continuity.
Professor G. A. Tokaty has headed the prestigious Aeronautical Research Laboratory at the Zhukovsky Academy of Aeronautics in Moscow, and has taught at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is Emeritus Professor of Aeronautics and Space Technology, The City University, London.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780486681030
Publisher: Dover Publications
Publication date: 06/28/1994
Series: Dover Civil and Mechanical Engineering
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 272
Sales rank: 703,306
Product dimensions: 5.50(w) x 8.50(h) x (d)

Table of Contents

Preface
Basic definitions
Fluids and life
Water and air
The first uses of fluids
Mythology and fluids
Plato and fluids
Aristotle and the science of fluids
The birth of fluidstatics
Hero of Alexandria
Through the Dark Ages to the Renaissance
General remarks about Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci's original works on fluids
Leonardo's fluidmechanics
Simon Stevin
Galileo Galilei
Evangelista Torricelli and Otto von Guericke
Blaise Pascal
Sir Isaac Newton
Daniel Bernoulli
Leonhard Euler
Louis de Lagrange
Jean le Rond d'Alembert
Chevalier de Borda and others
"Chezy, Du Buat, Coulon, Hagen, Poiseuille and Girard"
Claude Louis M. H. Navier
The birth of experimental fluidmechanics
Benjamin Robins and Leonhard Euler
"Lazare Carnot, Pierre Simon de Laplace and others"
Augustin Louis Cauchy and others
Hermann von Helmholtz and others
Osborne Reynolds
Mikhail Lomonossov and others
The Russian School of scientific thought
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
Nikolai Egorovich Zhukovsky
Frederick Lanchester and others
The Prandtl-Lanchester Lifting Line Theory
Flettner's rudders
Flettner's rotorship
Flettner's rotor windmill
Autorotating bodies
"Riabouchinsky, Mallock, Benard, von Karman"
William Froude and others
Turbulent boundary layer and flow separation
Methods of delaying flow separation
Airscrews
The inner structure of fluids
The velocity of sound
Ernest Mach and others
The Chaplygin-Khristianovich method
The drag wall
Transsonic compressibility effects on lift
Further notes on transsonic and aerodynamics
Further notes on supersonic fluidmechanics: superfluidity
Hypersonic gasdynamics
The universal matter-energy continuity
Index
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