A Muslim American Slave: The Life of Omar Ibn Said

by Omar Ibn Said, Ala Alryyes (Editor)

Overview

Born to a wealthy family in West Africa around 1770, Omar Ibn Said was abducted and sold into slavery in the United States, where he came to the attention of a prominent North Carolina family after filling “the walls of his room with piteous petitions to be released, all written in the Arabic language,” as one local newspaper reported. Ibn Said soon became a local celebrity, and in 1831 he was asked to write his life story, producing the only known surviving American slave narrative written in Arabic.
    In A Muslim American Slave, scholar and translator Ala Alryyes offers both a definitive translation and an authoritative edition of this singularly important work, lending new insights into the early history of Islam in America and exploring the multiple, shifting interpretations of Ibn Said’s narrative by the nineteenth-century missionaries, ethnographers, and intellectuals who championed it.
    This edition presents the English translation on pages facing facsimile pages of Ibn Said’s Arabic narrative, augmented by Alryyes’s comprehensive introduction, contextual essays and historical commentary by leading literary critics and scholars of Islam and the African diaspora, photographs, maps, and other writings by Omar Ibn Said. The result is an invaluable addition to our understanding of writings by enslaved Americans and a timely reminder that “Islam” and “America” are not mutually exclusive terms.
    This edition presents the English translation on pages facing facsimile pages of Ibn Said’s Arabic narrative, augmented by Alryyes’s comprehensive introduction and by photographs, maps, and other writings by Omar Ibn Said. The volume also includes contextual essays and historical commentary by literary critics and scholars of Islam and the African diaspora: Michael A. Gomez, Allan D. Austin, Robert J. Allison, Sylviane A. Diouf, Ghada Osman, and Camille F. Forbes.  The result is an invaluable addition to our understanding of writings by enslaved Americans and a timely reminder that “Islam” and “America” are not mutually exclusive terms.


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Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780299249533
Publisher:	University of Wisconsin Press
Publication date:	07/20/2011
Series:	Wisconsin Studies in Autobiography
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	222
Sales rank:	599,700
File size:	8 MB

About the Author

Ala Alryyes is associate professor of comparative literature and English at Yale. He is author of Original Subjects: The Child, the Novel, and the Nation. He lives in Brooklyn.

 

Read an Excerpt

“Then there came to our country a big army. It killed many people. It took me, and walked me to the big Sea, and sold me into hands of a Christian man.”—Omar Ibn Said

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations        

Acknowledgments        

Chronology        

Introduction: "Arabic Work," Islam, and American Literature        

    Ala Alryyes

The Life

The Life of Omar ibn Said, Written by Himself        

    Translated by Ala Alryyes

Autobiography of Omar ibn Said, Slave in North Carolina, 1831 (The American Historical Review, 1925, translated by Isaac Bird)        

Contextual Essays

Muslims in Early America        

    Michael A. Gomez

Contemporary Contexts for Omar's Life and Life        

    Allan D. Austin

The United States and Barbary Coast Slavery        

    Robert J. Allison

"God Does Not Allow Kings to Enslave Their People": Islamic Reformists and the Transatlantic Slave Trade        

    Sylviane A. Diouf

Representing the West in the Arabic Language: The Slave Narrative of Omar ibn Said        

    Ghada Osman and Camille F. Forbes

Appendixes: Other Writings by Omar Ibn Said and Contemporary Texts        

1. The Earliest known manuscript written by Omar, which accompanied a letter from John Louis Taylor to Francis Scott Key in 1819        

    Translated by John Hunwick

2. Letter from the Reverend Isaac Bird to Theodore Dwight        

3. "Uncle Moreau," from North Carolina University Magazine (September 1854)        

4. Ralph Gurley's "Secretary's Report," from African Repository (July 1837)        

Contributors        

Index

Editorial Reviews

"Expertly introduced, edited, and translated from the Arabic by Ala Alryyes, A Muslim American Slave: The Life of Omar Ibn Said offers the fullest historical, cultural, linguistic, and religious contexts for an understanding of this fascinating American slave narrative."--Werner Sollors, Harvard University

"An indispensable introduction to the writing and world of Omar Ibn Said, whose Arabic slave narrative, masterfully translated and contextualized here, challenges our every assumption about American literature."--Keith Cartwright, University of North Florida

"This critical study will enrich any undergraduate and graduate seminar on slavery, religion, literary resistance, and the development of an African American Islamic tradition under slavery."--H-Net Reviews

"A rich exploration into the history of Islam and slavery in America."--Library Journal


"In 'A Muslim American Slave, ' Mr. Alryyes's excellent commentary is accompanied by other scholarly essays that examine Ibn Said's West African homeland and Michael Gomez's history of the antebellum influx of Muslim slaves to the United States. The reader gleans a sense not only of Omar Ibn Said but also of the historical forces that shaped him."--The Wall Street Journal

From the Publisher