A Saint in the Sun: Praising Saint Bernard in the France of Louis XIV Volume 271

by David N Bell

Overview

This volume contains translations or summaries of the most important panegyrics in praise of Saint Bernard that were preached during the reign of Louis XIV. Some of the preachers were and are regarded as the greatest orators ever to grace the French pulpit. All the translations are extensively annotated, and there are three introductory chapters providing a necessary background for appreciating the sermons. Sixteen preachers are represented, and, with one exception, none of the material has ever appeared in English. For those interested in the afterlife of Saint Bernard, as he was used, and sometimes abused, in the reign of the Sun King, this collection provides essential primary sources.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780879072711
Publisher:	Liturgical Press
Publication date:	04/19/2017
Series:	Cistercian Studies , #271
Pages:	602
Product dimensions:	5.50(w) x 8.30(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

David N. Bell is professor emeritus of religious studies and dean of theology at Queen's College, St. John's, Newfoundland, and canon theologian in the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in St. John's. He is the author of a number of books published by Cistercian Publications, including Handmaid of the Lord:Mary, the Cistercians, and Armand-Jean de Rancé (CS293, 2021), Everyday Life at La Trappe under Armand-Jean de Rancé (CS274, 2018), and A Saint in the Sun: Praising Saint Bernard in the France of Louis XIV (CS271, 2017).

Table of Contents

List of Abbreviations vii

Preface xi

1 The Background 1

2 The Quietist Controversy 26

3 Sermons and Panegyrics 51

4 Paving the Way: Divisions and Subdivisions in Jacques Biroat 88

5 Moving Forward: Commonplaces and Curiosities in Jean-François Senault, Bernard Planchette, Claude Texier, and Jean-Louis de Fromentières 109

6 The Bernard of the Strict Observance: Armand-Jean de Rancé 147

7 Bernard Returns to Metz: Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 185

8 Touching, Moving, Converting: The Unction of François Fénelon 236

9 Bernard in Battle: The Anti-Quietist Polemic of Charles de La Rue 271

10 The Flames Die Down: The Revised Panegyric of Charles de La Rue 320

11 Bernard the Mystic: Henri-Marie Boudon 354

12 Panegyrical Plagiarism? Claude Lion, François Ogier, and Esprit Fléchier 397

13 Last of the Fathers and the Angel of the Lord: Antoine Anselme and Louis-Bénigne Bourru 446

14 Bernard the Second Samuel: The Psychological Acuity of Jean-Baptiste Massillon 485

15 Conclusion: The Saint in the Sun 530

Appendix 1 Technical Terms 539

Appendix 2 Personalities 549

Bibliography 568

Index of Names and Places 574

Editorial Reviews

"Bernard of Clairvaux has not been well served by his admirers. From the time of Geoffrey of Auxerre and his first biographers, his rich and complex career has been plundered by image-makers with a view to advancing their own agenda. The panegyrists of the seventeenth century, studied in this volume, were no exception. They sought to make the saint a mouthpiece for their own well-intentioned priorities and, in the process, created an image of Bernard that would feed the prejudices of later generations. A Saint in the Sun makes available a selection of these largely inaccessible texts and provides a wealth of contextualizing detail. This masterly study will serve to make clear this important phase in the history of the reception of Bernard's writing. David Bell is to be congratulated for throwing light on this neglected area of scholarly research."
Michael Casey, OCSO, Tarrawarra Abbey, Australia



"This volume is vintage David Bell. It brims with verve and erudition. With its informed introductions and rich explanatory notes, Bell's collection of grand-siècle representations of Bernard of Clairvaux offers valuable insights for anybody interested in the fate of the medieval Cistercian through the ages or the religious landscape of Early Modern France."
Mette Birkedal Bruun, Professor of Church History, University of Copenhagen

"Bernard of Clairvaux, spiritual and doctrinal councilor of popes, prelates, and princes, vanished in scholastic theological debate to be remembered during the late Middle Ages for his Marian devotion and battles with the devil. A Saint in the Sun reveals the Bernard of eloquent and erudite seventeenth-century French preachers. Their Bernard was neither theologian nor mystic but austere penitent and ardent defender of authority. Those who read A Saint in the Sun in tandem with James France's The Medieval Images of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux may well be alerted by this chameleon of passing ages against narrowly viewing bygone saints and heroes in the light of the preoccupations of their own age."
Dr. E. Rozanne Elder, Professor Emerita, University of Michigan


"A brilliant narrative on and sourcebook of the ways in which French churchmen during the reign of the Sun King used the life of Saint Bernard in their homilies. Recommended for academic libraries supporting graduate work in French or religious history."
Catholic Library World


"An admirable collection. Has the merit of being the first in its kind, but even more of showing through the particularly well-chosen mirror of the ‘icon of classical Catholicism' the virtues and vice of the Sun King's France, reflected in the various dimensions of St. Bernard's charism."
Analecta Bollandiana

From the Publisher