Chapter I | The Coming of Negroes to America | 1 |
1. | African Origins | 1 |
2. | The Negro in Spanish Exploration | 3 |
3. | Development of the Slave-Trade | 6 |
4. | Planting of Slavery in the Colonies | 9 |
5. | The Wake of the Slave-Ship | 17 |
Chapter II | The Negro in the Colonies | 21 |
1. | Servitude and Slavery | 21 |
2. | The Indian, the Mulatto, and the Free Negro | 26 |
3. | First Effort toward Social Betterment | 32 |
4. | Early Insurrections | 39 |
Chapter III | The Revolutionary Era | 48 |
1. | Sentiment in England and America | 48 |
2. | The Negro in the War | 52 |
3. | The Northwest Territory and the Constitution | 56 |
4. | Early Steps toward Abolition | 59 |
5. | Beginning of Racial Consciousness | 66 |
Chapter IV | The New West, the South, and the West Indies | 76 |
1. | The Cotton-Gin, the New Southwest, and the First Fugitive Slave Law | 77 |
2. | Toussaint L'Ouverture, Louisiana, and the Formal Closing of the Slave-Trade | 80 |
3. | Gabriel's Insurrection and the Rise of the Negro Problem | 86 |
Chapter V | Indian and Negro | 91 |
1. | Creek, Seminole, and Negro to 1817: The War of 1812 | 91 |
2. | First Seminole War and the Treaties of Indian Spring and Fort Moultrie | 95 |
3. | From the Treaty of Fort Moultrie to the Treaty of Payne's Landing | 99 |
4. | Osceola and the Second Seminole War | 107 |
Chapter VI | Early Approach to the Negro Problem | 116 |
1. | The Ultimate Problem and the Missouri Compromise | 116 |
2. | Colonization | 120 |
3. | Slavery | 127 |
Chapter VII | The Negro Reply--I: Revolt | 132 |
1. | Denmark Vesey's Insurrection | 132 |
2. | Nat Turner's Insurrection | 140 |
3. | The Amistad and Creole Cases | 148 |
Chapter VIII | The Negro Reply--II: Organization and Agitation | 155 |
1. | Walker's "Appeal" | 155 |
2. | The Convention Movement | 159 |
3. | Sojourner Truth and Woman Suffrage | 167 |
Chapter IX | Liberia | 172 |
1. | The Place and the People | 173 |
2. | History | 174 |
(a) | Colonization and Settlement | 174 |
(b) | The Commonwealth of Liberia | 188 |
(c) | The Republic of Liberia | 191 |
3. | International Relations | 202 |
4. | Economic and Social Conditions | 207 |
Chapter X | The Negro a National Issue | 213 |
1. | Current Tendencies | 213 |
2. | The Challenge of the Abolitionists | 219 |
3. | The Contest | 227 |
Chapter XI | Social Progress, 1820-1860 | 238 |
Chapter XII | The Civil War and Emancipation | 252 |
Chapter XIII | The Era of Enfranchisement | 262 |
1. | The Problem | 262 |
2. | Meeting the Problem | 264 |
3. | Reaction: The Ku-Klux Klan | 272 |
4. | Counter-Reaction: The Negro Exodus | 278 |
5. | A Postscript on the War and Reconstruction | 281 |
Chapter XIV | The Negro in the New South | 287 |
1. | Political Life: Disfranchisement | 287 |
2. | Economic Life: Peonage | 291 |
3. | Social Life: Proscription, Lynching | 294 |
Chapter XV | "The Vale of Tears," 1890-1910 | 297 |
1. | Current Opinion and Tendencies | 297 |
2. | Industrial Education: Booker T. Washington | 303 |
3. | Individual Achievement: The Spanish-American War | 307 |
4. | Mob Violence; Election Troubles; The Atlanta Massacre | 310 |
5. | The Question of Labor | 320 |
6. | Defamation; Brownsville | 325 |
7. | The Dawn of a To-morrow | 335 |
Chapter XVI | The Negro in the New Age | 341 |
1. | Character of the Period | 341 |
2. | Migration; East St. Louis | 345 |
3. | The Great War | 350 |
4. | High Tension: Washington, Chicago, Elaine | 355 |
5. | The Widening Problem | 365 |
Chapter XVII | The Negro Problem | 372 |
1. | World Aspect | 375 |
2. | The Negro in American Life | 379 |
3. | Face to Face | 386 |