A Treatise of Human Nature

A Treatise of Human Nature

A Treatise of Human Nature

A Treatise of Human Nature

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Overview

One of the most significant works of Western philosophy, Hume's Treatise was published in 1739-40, before he was thirty years old. A pinnacle of English empiricism, it is a comprehensive attempt to apply scientific methods of observation to a study of human nature, and a vigorous attack upon the principles of traditional metaphysical thought. With masterly eloquence, Hume denies the immortality of the soul and the reality of space; considers the manner in which we form concepts of identity, cause and effect; and speculates upon the nature of freedom, virtue and emotion. Opposed both to metaphysics and to rationalism, Hume's philosophy of informed scepticism sees man not as a religious creation, nor as a machine, but as a creature dominated by sentiment, passion and appetite.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780141904641
Publisher: Penguin UK
Publication date: 09/02/2004
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 688
File size: 878 KB
Age Range: 3 Months

About the Author

David hume (1711-76) devoted himself from early youth to 'philosophy and great learning'. A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-40) was not well received on publication, but is now viewed as his masterpiece.


Ernest Campbell Mossner is the author of many books on Hume. He has received fellowships from Columbia, Guggenheim and Fulbright, and has held the post of Professor of English and Philosophy at the University of Texas.

Table of Contents

PART 1: INTRODUCTORY MATERIALHow to Use this BookList of AbbreviationsEditor's IntroductionHume's Early years and EducationA Treatise of Human NatureBook 1: Of the UnderstandingBook 1 part 1: The Elements of the Mental WorldBook 1 Part 2: The Ideas of Space and TimeBook 1 Part 3: Knowledge, Probability, Belief, and CausationBook 1 Part 4: Forms of ScepticismBook 2: Of the passionsBook 2 Part 1: The Indirect Passions of Pride and HumilityBook 2 Part 2: The Indirect Passions of Love and HatredBook 2 part 3: The Direct Passions and the WillBook 3: Of MoralsBook 3 Part 1: The Source of Moral DistinctionsBook 3 Part 2: The Artificial VirtuesBook 3 Part 3: Natural Virtues and Natural AbilitiesThe Abstract and the Early Reception of the TreatiseSupplementary ReadingA Note on the Texts of this EditionPART 2: THE TEXTAdvertisementIntroductionBook 1: Of the UnderstandingPart 1: Of ideas, their origin, composition, connexion, abstraction, etc.Sect. 1: Of the origin of our ideasSect. 2: Division of the subjectSect. 3: Of the ideas of the memory and imaginationSect. 4: Of the connexion of association of ideasSect. 5. Of relationsSect. 6 Of modes and substancesSect. 7: Of abstract ideasPart 2: Of ideas of space and timeSect. 1: Of the infinite divisibility of our ideas of space and timeSect. 2: Of the infinite divisibility of space and timeSect. 3. Of the other qualities of our ideas of space and timeSect. 4. Objections answeredSect. 5: The same subject continuedSect. 6: Of the idea of existence and of external existencePart 3: of knowledge and probabilitySect. 1: Of knowledgeSect. 2. Of probability; and of the idea of cause and effectSect. 3: Why a cause is always necessarySect. 4: Of the component parts of our reasonings concerning cause and effectSect. 5: Of the impressions of the senses and memorySection. 6: Of the inference from the impression to the ideaSect. 7: Of the nature of the idea or beliefSect. 8: Of the causes of beliefSect. 9: Of the effects of other relations and other habitsSect 10. Of the influence of beliefSect. 11: Of the probability of chancesSect. 12: Of the probability of causesSect. 13: Of unphilosophical probabilitySect. 14: Of the idea of necessary connexionSect. 15: Rules by which to judge of causes and effectsSect. 16: Of the reason of animalsPart 4: Of the sceptical and other systems of philosophySect. 1: Of scepticism with regard to reasonSect. 2: Of scepticism with regard to the sensesSect. 3. Of the ancient philosophySect 4. Of the modern philosophySect. 5: Of the immateriality of the soulSect. 6: Of personal identitySect. 7: Conclusion of this bookBook 2: Of the PassionsPart 1: Of pride and humilitySect. 1: Division of the subjectSect. 2: Of pride and humility; their objects and causesSect. 3: Whence these objects and causes are derivedSect. 4: Of the relations of impressions and ideasSect. 5: Of the influence of these relations on pride and humilitySect. 6: Limitations of this systemSect. 7: Of vice and virtueSect. 8: Of beauty and deformitySect. 9: Of external advantages and disadvantagesSect. 10: Of property and richesSect. 11: Of the love of fameSect. 12: Of the pride and humility of animalsPart 2: Of love and hatredSect. 1: Of the objects and causes of love and hatredSect. 2: Experiments to confirm this systemSect. 3: Difficulties solvedSect. 4: Of the love of relationsSect. 5: Of our esteem for the rich and powerfulSect 6: Of benevolence and angerSect. 7: Of compassionSect. 8: Of malice and envySect. 9: Of the mixture of benevolence and anger with compassion and maliceSect. 10. Of respect and contemptSect. 11: Of the amorous passion, or love betwixt the sexesSect. 12: Of the love and hatred of animalsPart 3: Of the will and direct passionsSect. 1: Of liberty and necessitySect. 2: The same subject continuedSect. 3: Of the influencing motives of the willSect. 4: Of the causes of the violent passionsSect. 5: Of the effects of customSect. Of the influence of the imagination on passionsSect. 7: Of contiguity and distance in space and timeSect. 8: The same subject continuedSect. 9: Of the direct passionsSect. 10: Of curiosity, or the love of truthBook 3: Of MoralsAdvertisementPart 1: Of virtue and vice in generalSect. 1: Moral distinctions not derived from reasonSect. 2: Moral distinctions derived from a moral sensePart 2: Of justice and injusticeSect. 1: Justice, whether a natural or artificial virtue? Sect. 2: Of the origin of justice and propertySect. 3: Of the rules, which determine propertySect. 4: Of the transference of property by consentSect. 5: Of the obligation of promisesSect. 6: Some farther reflections concerning justice and injusticeSect. 7: Of the origin of governmentSect. 8: Of the source of allegianceSect. 9: Of the measures of allegianceSect. 10: Of the objects of allegianceSect. 11: Of the laws of nationsSect. 12: Of chastity and modestyPart 3: Of the other virtues and vicesSect. 1: Of the origin of the natural virtues and vicesSect. 2: Of greatness of mindSect. 3. Of goodness and benevolenceSect. 4: Of natural abilitiesSect. 5: Some farther reflections concerning the natural virtuesSect. 6: Conclusion of this bookAppendixAn Abstract of ... A Treatise of Human NaturePART 3 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALEditors' Annotations, Annotations to the Treatise, Annotations to the AbstractGlossaryReferencesIndex
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