A Waste of Blood & Treasure: The 1799 Anglo-Russian Invasion of the Netherlands
With the Netherlands overrun by French Republican forces, the British and Russian governments sent an allied army of 48,000 men under the Duke of York to liberate the country and restore the House of Orange.The largest operation mounted by Pitt's ministry during the French Revolutionary Wars, the amphibious expedition involved the first ever direct cooperation between British and Russian forces, embroiled the armies in five full-scale battles, and secured the capture of the Dutch fleet. As Britain's first major continental involvement since 1795, it played a part in shaping the early careers of many famous military commanders of the Napoleonic Wars. In the end, however, the campaign failed spectacularly. Its inglorious end provoked parliamentary outrage and led to diplomatic rupture between Britain and Russia. The Duke of York never commanded an army in the field again.This book examines British, French, Dutch and Russian sources to reveal a fascinating tale of intrigue, diplomatic skullduggery and daring action. Spies, politicians, sailors and soldiers all play a part in the exciting story of an expedition that made (and broke) reputations and tested alliances. It recounts in lavish detail the series of battles fought to liberate a people who showed little interest in being saved and explores the story behind the triumphs and failures of this forgotten campaign.
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A Waste of Blood & Treasure: The 1799 Anglo-Russian Invasion of the Netherlands
With the Netherlands overrun by French Republican forces, the British and Russian governments sent an allied army of 48,000 men under the Duke of York to liberate the country and restore the House of Orange.The largest operation mounted by Pitt's ministry during the French Revolutionary Wars, the amphibious expedition involved the first ever direct cooperation between British and Russian forces, embroiled the armies in five full-scale battles, and secured the capture of the Dutch fleet. As Britain's first major continental involvement since 1795, it played a part in shaping the early careers of many famous military commanders of the Napoleonic Wars. In the end, however, the campaign failed spectacularly. Its inglorious end provoked parliamentary outrage and led to diplomatic rupture between Britain and Russia. The Duke of York never commanded an army in the field again.This book examines British, French, Dutch and Russian sources to reveal a fascinating tale of intrigue, diplomatic skullduggery and daring action. Spies, politicians, sailors and soldiers all play a part in the exciting story of an expedition that made (and broke) reputations and tested alliances. It recounts in lavish detail the series of battles fought to liberate a people who showed little interest in being saved and explores the story behind the triumphs and failures of this forgotten campaign.
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A Waste of Blood & Treasure: The 1799 Anglo-Russian Invasion of the Netherlands

A Waste of Blood & Treasure: The 1799 Anglo-Russian Invasion of the Netherlands

by Philip Ball
A Waste of Blood & Treasure: The 1799 Anglo-Russian Invasion of the Netherlands

A Waste of Blood & Treasure: The 1799 Anglo-Russian Invasion of the Netherlands

by Philip Ball

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Overview

With the Netherlands overrun by French Republican forces, the British and Russian governments sent an allied army of 48,000 men under the Duke of York to liberate the country and restore the House of Orange.The largest operation mounted by Pitt's ministry during the French Revolutionary Wars, the amphibious expedition involved the first ever direct cooperation between British and Russian forces, embroiled the armies in five full-scale battles, and secured the capture of the Dutch fleet. As Britain's first major continental involvement since 1795, it played a part in shaping the early careers of many famous military commanders of the Napoleonic Wars. In the end, however, the campaign failed spectacularly. Its inglorious end provoked parliamentary outrage and led to diplomatic rupture between Britain and Russia. The Duke of York never commanded an army in the field again.This book examines British, French, Dutch and Russian sources to reveal a fascinating tale of intrigue, diplomatic skullduggery and daring action. Spies, politicians, sailors and soldiers all play a part in the exciting story of an expedition that made (and broke) reputations and tested alliances. It recounts in lavish detail the series of battles fought to liberate a people who showed little interest in being saved and explores the story behind the triumphs and failures of this forgotten campaign.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781473885202
Publisher: Pen & Sword Books Limited
Publication date: 01/31/2020
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 224
File size: 4 MB

About the Author

Philip Ball has a long standing interest in military history and worked for a number of years in museums, archaeology and the heritage industry. Holding degrees from St David's, Leicester and Birmingham Universities he wrote his Masters Dissertation on the failure of the Helder campaign and is currently researching British maritime operations in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

Table of Contents

Maps vii

Acknowledgements xiv

Introduction xv

Chapter 1 A New Coalition 1

Chapter 2 The Secret Expedition 11

Chapter 3 Red Coats and Gherkins - The Anglo-Russian Army in 1799 22

Chapter 4 The Enemy - The Franco-Batavian Forces 32

Chapter 5 Callantsoog -The Landing 41

Chapter 6 The Vlieter Conspiracy - The Capture of the Fleet 49

Chapter 7 He Who Hesitates… Abercromby's Dilemma 56

Chapter 8 Krabbendam - Brune Counterattacks 65

Chapter 9 The Grand Old Duke of York - The Arrival of the Allied Commander 76

Chapter 10 Bergen -The Russian Attack 85

Chapter 11 The Other Columns - The British at Bergen 94

Chapter 12 The Battle of Egmond/Alkmaar - 2 October 1799 107

Chapter 13 Egmond - Battle of the Dunes 118

Chapter 14 Naval Operations 130

Chapter 15 The Battle of Castricum - Brune's Triumph 139

Chapter 16 Capitulation 151

Chapter 17 Opinions and Debate 158

Notes 164

Bibliography 184

Appendix I The Convention Between His Britannic Majesty and the Emperor of All the Russias, Signed at St. Petersburgh 22nd (11th) of June 1799 189

Appendix II British Order of Battle 191

Appendix III Russian Order of Battle 193

Appendix IV Franco-Batavian Order of Battle 194

Appendix V British Losses 198

Index 200

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