A Whirlwind Passed through Our Country: Lakota Voices of the Ghost Dance

by Rani-Henrik Andersson, Raymond J. DeMallie (Foreword by)

Overview

The inception of the Ghost Dance religion in 1890 marked a critical moment in Lakota history. Yet, because this movement alarmed government officials, culminating in the infamous massacre at Wounded Knee of 250 Lakota men, women, and children, historical accounts have most often described the Ghost Dance from the perspective of the white Americans who opposed it. In A Whirlwind Passed through Our Country, historian Rani-Henrik Andersson instead gives Lakotas a sounding board, imparting the multiplicity of Lakota voices on the Ghost Dance at the time.

Whereas early accounts treated the Ghost Dance as a military or political movement, A Whirlwind Passed through Our Country stresses its peaceful nature and reveals the breadth of Lakota views on the subject. The more than one hundred accounts compiled here show that the movement caused friction within Lakota society even as it spurred genuine religious belief. These accounts, many of them never before translated from the original Lakota or published, demonstrate that the Ghost Dance’s message resonated with Lakotas across artificial “progressive” and “nonprogressive” lines. Although the movement was often criticized as backward and disconnected from the harsh realities of Native life, Ghost Dance adherents were in fact seeking new ways to survive, albeit not those that contemporary whites envisioned for them. The Ghost Dance, Andersson suggests, might be better understood as an innovative adaptation by the Lakotas to the difficult situation in which they found themselves—and as a way of finding a path to a better life.

By presenting accounts of divergent views among the Lakota people, A Whirlwind Passed through Our Country expands the narrative of the Ghost Dance, encouraging more nuanced interpretations of this significant moment in Lakota and American history.
 

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780806160191
Publisher:	University of Oklahoma Press
Publication date:	03/18/2019
Edition description:	First Edition
Pages:	432
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.11(d)

About the Author

Rani-Henrik Andersson holds a Ph.D. in History from the University of Tampere in Finland. He has served as the McDonnell Douglas Chair, Professor of American Studies at the University of Helsinki and is currently working as a Core Fellow at the University of Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies. He has published a number of scholarly articles about topics in Native American history, and has held a position as a visiting research fellow at Indiana University where he worked with Lakota experts Ray DeMallie and Doug Parks. Andersson is the author of The Lakota Ghost Dance of 1890 (University of Nebraska Press, 2008).


Raymond J. DeMallie is Chancellor's Professor of Anthropology and American Indian Studies at Indiana University.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations viii

Foreword Raymond J. DeMallie ix

Acknowledgments xi

List of Abbreviations xiv

Introduction 3

Part 1 "We the tribe of Indians, are the ones who are living a sacred life." 37

Part 2 "We did not think we were doing any harm by dancing our religious dances." 145

Part 3 "They see their relatives who died long before." 245

Part 4 "Messíya Itóqšni"-"The Lie of the Messiah" 323

Afterword 385

Appendix: Chronology of Events during the Lakota Ghost Dance Period 390

Bibliography 393

Index 401

Editorial Reviews

“A Whirlwind Passed through Our Country is an exceptionally valuable addition to the literature on the Ghost Dance. Rani-Henrik Andersson has assembled by far the most comprehensive collection of primary sources on the Lakota Ghost Dance, including many he has skillfully translated from Lakota. His introduction and commentary provide excellent guidance into the diversity of Lakota voices that speak about this vitally important movement.”—Jeffrey Ostler, author of The Lakotas and the Black Hills: The Struggle for Sacred Ground
 


“In A Whirlwind Passed through Our Country, Rani-Henrik Andersson has made a major contribution to history and anthropology, recovering lost Lakota voices that henceforth will echo through every scholarly and public conversation about the Ghost Dance revival of 1889–1890.”—Louis S. Warren, author of God’s Red Son: The Ghost Dance Religion and the Making of Modern America


“Assembling a comprehensive array of Lakota voices, A Whirlwind Passed through Our Country undoes familiar understandings of the Ghost Dance as the last gasp of a people or a simplistic split between 'traditional' and 'progressive.' Rani-Henrik Andersson opens readers to a strikingly wide range of Lakota opinions and experiences. A remarkable and important contribution.”—Philip J. Deloria, author of Indians in Unexpected Places
 

“Rani-Henrik Andersson’s linguistic, cultural, and historical expertise is evident in his fresh translation, careful contextualization, and thorough annotation of dozens of Lakota accounts of the origin, transmission, perfor­mance, significance, and future of the Ghost Dance.”—Native American and Indigenous Studies Journal
 

“Rani-Henrik Andersson’s impeccably researched book makes a substantial contribution to the literature on the Ghost Dance that swept across Lakota country in 1890 during one of the darkest periods of tribal history marked by extreme famine, governmental and Christian assimilationist policies, persecution, and force relocation into the new reservation system. Building from his previous work, The Lakota Ghost Dance of 1890, Andersson breaks new ground by privileging a wide range of Lakota voices as the exclusive subject of this study of the Ghost Dance.”—Great Plains Quarterly
 

From the Publisher