Table of Contents
Foreword by National Geographic Explorer Munazza Alam 6
Chapter 1 What's Up? 8
Explorer Introduction 10
Where Does Space Begin? 12
Distances in Space 13
Everything Is Moving: Gravity's Influence 14
Motion in Space 16
What's Goin Round? 17
Our Place in Space 18
Over the Moon: What's Out There? 20
Elements 23
Sun Huggers and Gas Giants 24
Dwarf Planets and Beyond 36
Comets and Meteoroids 40
Space Watch: Spot a Meteor! 42
Space Lab: Gravity Games 44
Chapter 2 Beyond Our Solar System 46
Explorer Introduction 48
Stars Under Construction 50
Main Sequence Stars 50
Giant Stars 51
Dwarf Stars 52
When a Star Collapses 53
Invisible Stars 54
Bright Today, Dim Tomorrow 55
On the Bright Side 56
Seeing Double 57
Hot Jupiters 58
Brighter Than a Trillion Suns 60
Light From Gas 60
Neutron Stars 63
Space Watch: Spot These Bright Stars! 64
Space Lab: Make a Model of a Black Hole 66
Chapter 3 Journey to Space 68
Explorer Introduction 70
Why Explore Space? 72
Exploring From Earth 72
Exploring From Space 74
The international Space Station 81
Early Space Stations 82
Space Litter 83
Ready, Set, Go-to Space! 84
Space Technology Spin-Offs 85
Donning a Suit for Space 85
A Day on the ISS 86
How Can You Become an Astronaut? 87
Space Watch: Spot a Satellite or Space Junk! 88
Space Lab: Make a Rocket! 90
Chapter 4 Our Universe 92
Explorer Introduction 94
The Big Bang 96
Clusters of Galaxies 96
Dark Matter and Dark Energy 97
Hello Out There 98
Are We Alone? 98
Lights Out! 100
Space Jobs 101
Three Ways to See the Night Sky 103
Space Watch: Spot a Naked-Eye Galaxy! 104
Space Lab: Bend Light-Reflection and Refraction in Action 106
Glossary 108
Index 109
Credits 111