ADHD and Social Skills: A Step-by-Step Guide for Teachers and Parents

ADHD and Social Skills: A Step-by-Step Guide for Teachers and Parents

by Esta M. Rapoport
ISBN-10:
1607092808
ISBN-13:
9781607092803
Pub. Date:
09/16/2009
Publisher:
R&L Education
ISBN-10:
1607092808
ISBN-13:
9781607092803
Pub. Date:
09/16/2009
Publisher:
R&L Education
ADHD and Social Skills: A Step-by-Step Guide for Teachers and Parents

ADHD and Social Skills: A Step-by-Step Guide for Teachers and Parents

by Esta M. Rapoport
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Overview

Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) leave for school in the morning with a smile and a backpack, ready to make friends. They often return from school after having been bullied. Children with ADHD appear vulnerable to their peers, because they misinterpret social cues and behave in a socially inappropriate manner. These children have few if any friends.

This book explains the difficulties that children with ADHD endure to those individuals who do not understand the complexities of these children's problems. Difficulties with attention, organization and social interaction are listed, defined, and described. Teachers and personnel who work with these children in school and parents who work with their children at home are offered innovative techniques for improving these children's behavior, in a way that everyone can understand and implement. Real-life experiences of average people living with children with ADHD are included, so that parents can feel less alone in their experiences.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781607092803
Publisher: R&L Education
Publication date: 09/16/2009
Pages: 260
Product dimensions: 6.36(w) x 9.41(h) x 0.96(d)

About the Author

Esta M. Rapoport is an assistant professor of special education at the College of New Rochelle in New York, and does social skills training with children who have ADHD, as well.

Table of Contents

Foreword Bruce S. Cooper, Ph.D. ix

Preface xiii

Acknowledgments xxiii

Introduction 1

1 What is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Anyway? 7

Common Misconceptions about Children with ADHD 11

Does ADHD Have a History? 12

2 Social Skills deficits in Children With ADHD 21

Admit It-This Child Is So Annoying! 22

What Is Causing These Problems? 24

Why Don't Children with ADHD Learn Positive Social Skills? 25

Some Real-Life Examples of Socially Inappropriate Behavior 30

Teachers' Ratings of Social Skills That Are Vital for School Success 34

Real-Life Stories of Children with ADHD Social Skills Problems 34

Children's Awareness of Their Behavior 35

Responses of Homeschool Parents to Their Children's Socially Inappropriate Behavior 36

Children's Actual Behavior 37

Misunderstanding Others' Social Cues 38

Children Who Have Been Bullied: True Stories 40

3 Social Skills: Lists and Descriptions 45

What Does It Mean for a Child to Have Good Social Skills versus Poor Social Skills? 45

List of Social Skills That Children with ADHD Need to Learn (and Teachers Need to Teach) 46

Social Skills That Teachers Expect Children with ADHD to Exhibit 49

A Real-Life Story of a Child with ADHD Losing Self-Control 49

Social Skills That Teachers Rated as Vital for School Success 50

What Social Skills Do Parents Want Their Children to Learn? 51

4 What Can Teachers and Parents Do to Help Children With ADHD to Learn Positive Social Skills? 53

Laying the Foundation 53

Cooperative Teaching 59

Strategies for Teachers 63

Techniques for Parents 66

5 Where Should I Begin? 69

Get the Child on Board 71

Methods 72

6 The Social Skills and How to Teach Them 73

Social Skill 1 Maintaining Eye Contact 73

Social Skill 2 Greeting Others Nonverbally 74

Social Skill 3 Greeting Others Verbally 75

Social Skill 4 Introducing Oneself 76

Social Skill 5 Initiating Conversations 78

Social Skill 6 Joining Ongoing Activities 81

Social Skill 7 Volunteering to Help Peers 84

Social Skill 8 Inviting Others to Join Activities 86

Social Skill 9 Asking an Adult for Help 89

Social Skill 10 Answering the Telephone 91

Social Skill 11 Asking Permission to Use Property 94

Social Skill 12 Reporting Accidents to Appropriate Persons 95

Social Skill 13 Questioning Rules That May Be Unfair 96

Social Skill 14 Giving a Compliment 98

Social Skill 15 Responding to a Compliment 102

Social Skill 16 Telling an Adult When Something Is Appreciated 103

Social Skill 17 Accepting People Who Are Different 105

Social Skill 18 Accepting Peer Suggestions for Activities 110

Social Skill 19 Cooperating with Peers 111

Social Skill 20 Compromising by Reaching Agreement 116

Social Skill 21 Responding to Teasing Appropriately 125

Social Skill 22 Receiving Criticism Well 129

Social Skill 23 Controlling Temper in Conflicts with Adults 132

Social Skill 24 Responding Appropriately When Pushed or Hit 134

Social Skill 25 Controlling Temper When in Conflict with Peers 135

Social Skill 26 Diffusing Negative Behavior When Someone Is Annoying 136

Social Skill 27 Taking Something with Permission 138

Social Skill 28 Social Skills Taught through Curriculum 140

Social Skill 29 Social Skills Taught through Conversations with the Child 142

Social Skill 30 Sitting Quietly When Being Taught by Teacher or Parent 145

Social Skill 31 Pulling Hair Back When Preparing Food 147

Social Skill 32 Not Touching Your Hair When Preparing Food 147

Social Skill 33 Being Polite or Asking Teacher or Parent Politely to Hand Him Needed Items 149

Social Skill 34 Listening to All Instructions Given by Teacher or Parent without Interrupting 151

Social Skill 35 Not Burping Out Loud 154

Social Skill 36 Not Exhibiting Distractible Behaviors 156

Social Skill 37 Learning Socially Appropriate Behavior from Others 156

Social Skill 38 Learning Social Skills Taught through Interactions with Siblings 167

Social Skill 39 Learning Social Skills Taught through Temper Tantrums 169

Social Skill 40 Learning Social Skills When Academically Frustrated 173

Social Skill 41 Staying on Task and Not Leaving Room When Academically Frustrated 176

Social Skill 42 Learning Social Skills Taught through Modeling Teacher's or Parents' Behavior 179

Social Skill 43 Conversing with Children or Adults 181

Social Skill 44 Respecting Elders 184

Social Skill 45 Following Instruction Given by Teachers and Parents 187

Social Skill 46 Having Good Manners 189

Social Skill 47 Being Responsible 191

Social Skill 48 Interacting through Teacher or Parental Coaching 194

Social Skill 49 Keeping Promises 198

Social Skill 50 Learning Social Skills Taught Every Day 202

Social Skill 51 Having Good Character 203

Social Skill 52 Behaving Properly in Public 206

7 Supporting Skill Development 209

What Is Positive Behavior Support? 209

Functional Behavior Assessment 211

Gathering the Information 212

The Observation 213

How Long Is the Observation? 214

Developing Hypotheses about the Child's Socially Inappropriate Behavior 215

Questions the Team Can Ask Themselves 215

Changing the Child's Environment 216

8 Conclusion 219

Notes 223

Bibliography and Suggested Resources for Teachers and Parents 225

About the Author 235

What People are Saying About This

Russell A. Barkley

This is a lavishly detailed book providing numerous recommendations for ways to address the social interaction problems and social skills impairments associated with ADHD in children. Rapoport combines her knowledge of the research literature on social skills interventions for children with her own direct, hands-on experience in designing and implementing social skills programs for socially impaired children. Teachers will find here a wealth of information on how to improve the manner in which they educate children with ADHD around their social interaction problems while parents are likely to benefit as well from adapting these same methods for use at home with their children's peer relationship problems.

Sandra Rief

An insightful resource filled with useful examples and anecdotes from Rapoport's field research with families of children with ADHD. This book provides parents and teachers numerous concrete methods and techniques to help children with ADHD learn and perform appropriate social skills that are critical for getting along with others and experiencing social success.

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