Against Immediate Evil: American Internationalists and the Four Freedoms on the Eve of World War II

Against Immediate Evil: American Internationalists and the Four Freedoms on the Eve of World War II

by Andrew E. Johnstone
Against Immediate Evil: American Internationalists and the Four Freedoms on the Eve of World War II

Against Immediate Evil: American Internationalists and the Four Freedoms on the Eve of World War II

by Andrew E. Johnstone

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Overview

In Against Immediate Evil, Andrew Johnstone tells the story of how internationalist Americans worked between 1938 and 1941 to convince the U.S. government and the American public of the need to stem the rising global tide of fascist aggression. As war approached, the internationalist movement attempted to arouse the nation in order to defeat noninterventionism at home and fascism overseas. Johnstone's examination of this movement undermines the common belief that the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor wrenched an isolationist United States into global armed conflict and the struggle for international power.Johnstone focuses on three organizations—the American Committee for Non-Participation in Japanese Aggression, the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies, and Fight For Freedom—that actively promoted a more global role for the United States based on a conception of the "four freedoms" later made famous by FDR. The desire to be free from fear was seen in concerns regarding America’s immediate national security. The desire to be free from want was expressed in anxieties over the nation’s future economic prosperity. The need for freedom of speech was represented in concerns over the potential loss of political freedoms. Finally, the need for freedom of worship was seen in the emphasis on religious freedoms and broader fears about the future of Western civilization. These groups and their supporters among the public and within the government characterized the growing global conflict as one between two distinct worlds and in doing so, set the tone of American foreign policy for decades to come.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780801454721
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Publication date: 08/18/2015
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 240
File size: 582 KB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Andrew Johnstone is Lecturer in American History at the University of Leicester. He is the author of Dilemmas of Internationalism and coeditor of The US Public and American Foreign Policy.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Four Freedoms1. The Sino-Japanese War and the American Committee for Non-Participation in Japanese Aggression2. The Coming of War and the American Union for Concerted Peace Efforts3. The Phony War and the Non-Partisan Committee for Peace through Revision of the Neutrality Law4. Blitzkrieg and the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies5. The Destroyer-Bases Agreement and the Century Group6. Maximum Aid and the Battle for Lend-Lease7. Deliver the Goods and Fight for Freedom8. The Battle of the Atlantic from Barbarossa to Pearl HarborEpilogue: War and BeyondNotes
Bibliography
Index

What People are Saying About This

David Ekbladh

There is a tendency to give FDR much of the credit for easing U.S. public opinion toward war. In this first-rate book, Andrew Johnstone complicates that view, injecting new perspectives and actors into a well-known story. The author reveals how the long, difficult, and passionate debate over intervention in World War II was shaped by a selection of activists. At crucial points, it was not the president but these influential figures and their organizations that had decisive impact on which direction the government and the country moved.

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