Alright, Alright, Alright: The Oral History of Richard Linklater's Dazed and Confused

by Melissa Maerz

Overview

The definitive oral history of the cult classic Dazed and Confused, featuring behind-the-scenes stories from the cast, crew, and Oscar-nominated director Richard Linklater.

Dazed and Confused not only heralded the arrival of filmmaker Richard Linklater, it introduced a cast of unknowns who would become the next generation of movie stars. Embraced as a cultural touchstone, the 1993 film would also make Matthew McConaughey’s famous phrase—alright, alright, alright—ubiquitous. But it started with a simple idea: Linklater thought people might like to watch a movie about high school kids just hanging out and listening to music on the last day of school in 1976.    

To some, that might not even sound like a movie. But to a few studio executives, it sounded enough like the next American Graffiti to justify the risk. Dazed and Confused underperformed at the box office and seemed destined to disappear. Then something weird happened: Linklater turned out to be right. This wasn’t the kind of movie everybody liked, but it was the kind of movie certain people loved, with an intensity that felt personal. No matter what their high school experience was like, they thought Dazed and Confused was about them.

Alright, Alright, Alright is the story of how this iconic film came together and why it worked. Combining behind-the-scenes photos and insights from nearly the entire cast, including Matthew McConaughey, Parker Posey, Ben Affleck, Joey Lauren Adams, and many others, and with full access to Linklater’s Dazed archives, it offers an inside look at how a budding filmmaker and a cast of newcomers made a period piece that would feel timeless for decades to come.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780062908513
Publisher:	HarperCollins
Publication date:	04/16/2024
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	460
File size:	65 MB
Note:	This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Melissa Maerz has worked as an editor at Spin and Rolling Stone, a staff writer for Entertainment Weekly and the Los Angeles Times, and a supervising producer on HBO’s Vice News Tonight. She was a founding editor at New York magazine’s Vulture website. She lives in Portland, Oregon.

Table of Contents

Author's Note x

Cast of Characters xii

Introduction: If I Ever Start Referring to These as the Best Years of My Life, Remind Me to Kill Myself 1

Part I The Inspiration

Chapter 1 Oh My God, This Movie Is My Life! 9

Chapter 2 Old People in Your Face, Fucking with Who You Are 14

Chapter 3 The Hardest Working Slackers in Austin 40

Chapter 4 How to Pitch an Unpitchable Movie 60

Chapter 5 Don't Lead with Your Ego 72

Chapter 6 A Truffle Pig for Talent 81

Chapter 7 I've Never Worn Underwear 98

Part II The Shoot

Chapter 8 All of These Attractive Children, Unsupervised 115

Chapter 8 Maybe the '70s Didn't Suck? 125

Chapter 10 If You Don't Like Your Character, Change It 139

Chapter 11 The New Kid Versus the Old Guard 147

Chapter 12 We Were All Hormonal 155

Chapter 13 Air Raid! 169

Chapter 14 The Next Marlon Brando Probably Wouldn't Call Himself "the Next Marlon Brando" 180

Chapter 15 Anyone Who Had a Cell Phone Was Instantly an Asshole 188

Chapter 16 We Turned into Vampires 194

Chapter 17 Go Ahead and Stab Me! 202

Chapter 18 The "Fuck" Police 212

Chapter 10 Dumb and Horny and Mean and Drunk 217

Chapter 20 Alright, Alright, Alright 225

Chapter 21 She Called You a Bitch and You a Slut 231

Chapter 22 They Stay the Same Age 244

Chapter 23 Party at the Moon Tower 252

Chapter 24 Shawn and Milla Self-Destruct 259

Chapter 25 Just Keep Livin' 264

Chapter 26 You Can't Go Home Again 270

Part III The Comedown

Chapter 27 Faster, Funnier, Stupider 281

Tracklist from Richard Linklater's Original Dazed and Confused Mixtapes 294

Chapter 28 Instead of Led Zeppelin, How About… Jackyl? 296

Chapter 29 Seduced and Abandoned 313

Chapter 30 I Was Alive, and I Wasn't Afraid 331

Part IV The Legacy

Chapter 31 Amazed and Confused 341

Chapter 32 Wading into the Shark Waters 356

Chapter 33 The New Rocky Horror Picture Show? 382

Chapter 34 Dazed and Confused: The Series 388

Chapter 35 The 10-Year Reunion 394

Chapter 36 A God-Awful Failure of an Anti-Nostalgia Movie 403

Epilogue 413

Acknowledgments 419

Image Credits 423

Notes 427

Index 431

Editorial Reviews

09/28/2020

In this exhaustively researched debut, Vulture founding editor Maerz weaves an intricate oral history of Richard Linklater’s 1993 cult classic film Dazed and Confused. Based on more than a hundred interviews with Linklater, the film’s cast, studio executives, and others, Maerz digs into Linklater’s childhood; the success of his previous film, Slackers; and production details, including the casting of then-unknowns Ben Affleck and Matthew McConaughey. Open hedonism and drama among the young cast (“behind the scenes, these kids were unleashed”) made for a rowdy on-set experience, and Linklater was later hit with class-action lawsuits by real-life characters Bobby Wooderson, Rick Floyd, and Andy Slater, who felt they were misrepresented in the movie. Maerz insists that it is “nearly impossible” not to identify with the film’s characters or situations, but also scrutinizes the reasons behind the film’s glaring lack of diversity (“Texas was still pretty segregated, even in the ’70s”) and shines a spotlight on behind-the-scenes misogyny (“There’s a demeaning of women that goes on that’s just normal”). Maerz’s debut is—much like Linklater’s film—inconclusive, but it’s one any cinephile would be happy to check out. (Nov.)

Publishers Weekly

It’s gossipy and funny and sometimes wistful and sad, but it’s page-turning. . . . For a film lover like me, Alright, Alright, Alright is an endless feast of facts and revelations. I’m gonna guess that for the casual filmgoer (and even someone who’s never seen Dazed and Confused) it will be fascinating just for the thrill of reading older people looking back with joy, bewilderment and sometimes anger at a time when they were not only young, but when their youth blazed.” — Patton Oswalt, New York Times Book Review

“The story of Dazed and Confused has been told before, but never with the depth, breadth, or remarkable reproduction of the film’s conversational rhythms found in Melissa Maerz’s new oral history. . . . Like Linklater’s depiction of the last day of school circa 1976, Maerz’s book envelops readers in time and place. But while the movie’s more of a snapshot, Alright, Alright, Alright is a panorama, enriched by deep background…. It’s a class reunion that doesn’t suck, attended by almost all of the living principals.” — AV Club

“[Maerz] does a lot more than just weave the oral history behind a famous movie. She makes it feel like the story of a generation….. This book does for the Nineties what the movie did for the Seventies: a lovingly detailed portrait of an era, celebratory but inevitably elegiac, full of tiny comic moments that seem to sum up the decade’s craziest hopes and dreams…. Like the movie, the book is pure pleasure because makes you feel like you’re hanging out with these friends—it’s a joy to jump and join them on a slow ride.” — Rob Sheffield, Rolling Stone

“A charming oral history of everyone’s favorite stoner film. . . . Essential for fans of the film but also for anyone with ambitions to work in film on either side of the camera.” — Kirkus, starred review

“Fun reading, enhanced by veteran entertainment journalist Maerz’s expert chapter introductions and many, well-organized conversations with everyone from Linklater to the stars to the film crew. But Alright, Alright, Alright is also an interesting peek into the many relationships that must be navigated in the making of a film, and a surprising foray into the nature of memory and nostalgia. A must for fans of the movie and readers interested in the moviemaking experience.” — Booklist, starred review

“Thorough, funny, and bittersweet.”  — Texas Monthly

“Touches on the volatility of young artists, the hormones of youthful performers, the conflicts between corporate and artistic stakeholders, the ways our entertainment is presented to us and how we consume it. The book, like the film, is a story about time. ... One of the joys in Alright, Alright, Alright is the perspective Maerz attains with the time that has passed since the making of “Dazed,” as well as its release, its lukewarm reception and its long-tail embrace. Her book becomes less specifically tied to the film and more about how time affects all of us after adolescence.” — Houston Chronicle

“An at times humorous chronicle of how a small film became a touchstone of 1990s cinema, with introspective analysis of directing techniques, casting, and performance. . . .  Linklater devotees, those who love Dazed and Confused, and anyone interested in 1990s indie film will appreciate Maerz’s detailed tribute.” — Library Journal

“An intricate oral history… any cinephile would be happy to check out.” — Publishers Weekly

From the Publisher

Fun reading, enhanced by veteran entertainment journalist Maerz’s expert chapter introductions and many, well-organized conversations with everyone from Linklater to the stars to the film crew. But Alright, Alright, Alright is also an interesting peek into the many relationships that must be navigated in the making of a film, and a surprising foray into the nature of memory and nostalgia. A must for fans of the movie and readers interested in the moviemaking experience.

starred review Booklist

Touches on the volatility of young artists, the hormones of youthful performers, the conflicts between corporate and artistic stakeholders, the ways our entertainment is presented to us and how we consume it. The book, like the film, is a story about time. ... One of the joys in Alright, Alright, Alright is the perspective Maerz attains with the time that has passed since the making of “Dazed,” as well as its release, its lukewarm reception and its long-tail embrace. Her book becomes less specifically tied to the film and more about how time affects all of us after adolescence.

Houston Chronicle

It’s gossipy and funny and sometimes wistful and sad, but it’s page-turning. . . . For a film lover like me, Alright, Alright, Alright is an endless feast of facts and revelations. I’m gonna guess that for the casual filmgoer (and even someone who’s never seen Dazed and Confused) it will be fascinating just for the thrill of reading older people looking back with joy, bewilderment and sometimes anger at a time when they were not only young, but when their youth blazed.

Patton Oswalt

Thorough, funny, and bittersweet.” 

Texas Monthly

The story of Dazed and Confused has been told before, but never with the depth, breadth, or remarkable reproduction of the film’s conversational rhythms found in Melissa Maerz’s new oral history. . . . Like Linklater’s depiction of the last day of school circa 1976, Maerz’s book envelops readers in time and place. But while the movie’s more of a snapshot, Alright, Alright, Alright is a panorama, enriched by deep background…. It’s a class reunion that doesn’t suck, attended by almost all of the living principals.

AV Club

[Maerz] does a lot more than just weave the oral history behind a famous movie. She makes it feel like the story of a generation….. This book does for the Nineties what the movie did for the Seventies: a lovingly detailed portrait of an era, celebratory but inevitably elegiac, full of tiny comic moments that seem to sum up the decade’s craziest hopes and dreams…. Like the movie, the book is pure pleasure because makes you feel like you’re hanging out with these friends—it’s a joy to jump and join them on a slow ride.

Rob Sheffield

Thorough, funny, and bittersweet.” 

Texas Monthly

10/01/2020

Former Rolling Stone and Spin editor Maerz crafts an oral history of Richard Linklater's Dazed and Confused (1993). Readers learn how, between the late 1980s and early 1990s, a slew of independent films flooded the marketplace, telling authentic stories that transcended the glossy, big-budget Hollywood movies typical of the era. The surprise critical and commercial success of 1990's Slacker gave writer director Linklater an opportunity to make a personal film of teenage angst set in 1970s Austin. Shot on a relatively modest budget of $25 million and featuring an unknown cast of young actors, Dazed and Confused was another hit and, ultimately, a cult classic. Through interviews with Linklater and the cast (including Ben Affleck and Matthew McConaughey) and crew, Maerz delivers an at times humorous chronicle of how a small film became a touchstone of 1990s cinema, with introspective analysis of directing techniques, casting, and performance. While readers may become overwhelmed by the different perspectives, the author maintains a sense of cohesion among different insights, resulting in a well-rounded account. VERDICT Linklater devotees, those who love Dazed and Confused, and anyone interested in 1990s indie film will appreciate Maerz's detailed tribute.—Leah Huey, Dekalb P.L., IL

Library Journal

★ 2020-08-21
A charming oral history of everyone’s favorite stoner film.

When 23-year-old Matthew McConaughey uttered the three words of the title, which weren’t in Richard Linklater’s shooting script, set decorator Deb Pastor knew that history was being made. “The minute he said that ‘alright, alright, alright’ thing,” she recalls for interviewer and archfan Maerz, “I just went, ‘Oh my god, for the rest of time, people are going to be saying everything this motherfucker says.’ ” As it turns out, McConaughey was an accidental addition of sorts, and his role expanded both when Linklater realized how good he was and when Linklater fired a couple of actors from the production, expanding the role of Wooderson. Joey Lauren Adams recalls of the director, “Rick always treated you in a nonsexual way, and for all of us women who had been treated in sexual ways for so long, to have a man who’s not like that? It’s weird.” Linklater’s film, like his debut, Slacker, tanked when it appeared in 1993, but it rode the first wave of commercial DVDs and is now a staple on cable TV. It also caused controversy during and after production: As the interviews make clear, some of the cast were resentful that Linklater didn’t use them in later films and were bitter that their careers didn’t advance further with the film. Meanwhile, three of Linklater’s high school classmates on whom film roles were modeled sued years after the fact, looking for a piece of the action. Some of Maerz’s interview subjects are regretful of behavior that was appropriate to high school but not to professional life, which just shows how far they sank into their roles. Says Linklater, who enshrined his high school years in the cult hit, “Note to actors: Get along with people you’re in an ensemble with. Especially with the director. Don’t forget who edits and controls all this, you know?”

Essential for fans of the film but also for anyone with ambitions to work in film on either side of the camera.

Kirkus Reviews