Amelioration and Empire: Progress and Slavery in the Plantation Americas

Christa Dierksheide argues that "enlightened" slaveowners in the British Caribbean and the American South, neither backward reactionaries nor freedom-loving hypocrites, thought of themselves as modern, cosmopolitan men with a powerful alternative vision of progress in the Atlantic world. Instead of radical revolution and liberty, they believed that amelioration—defined by them as gradual progress through the mitigation of social or political evils such as slavery—was the best means of driving the development and expansion of New World societies.

Interrogating amelioration as an intellectual concept among slaveowners, Dierksheide uses a transnational approach that focuses on provincial planters rather than metropolitan abolitionists, shedding new light on the practice of slavery in the Anglophone Atlantic world. She argues that amelioration—of slavery and provincial society more generally—was a dominant concept shared by enlightened planters who sought to "improve" slavery toward its abolition, as well as by those who sought to ameliorate the institution in order to expand the system. By illuminating the common ground shared between supposedly anti- and pro-slavery provincials, she provides a powerful alternative to the usual story of liberal progress in the plantation Americas. Amelioration, she demonstrates, went well beyond the master-slave relationship, underpinning Anglo-American imperial expansion throughout the Atlantic world.

1119569940
Amelioration and Empire: Progress and Slavery in the Plantation Americas

Christa Dierksheide argues that "enlightened" slaveowners in the British Caribbean and the American South, neither backward reactionaries nor freedom-loving hypocrites, thought of themselves as modern, cosmopolitan men with a powerful alternative vision of progress in the Atlantic world. Instead of radical revolution and liberty, they believed that amelioration—defined by them as gradual progress through the mitigation of social or political evils such as slavery—was the best means of driving the development and expansion of New World societies.

Interrogating amelioration as an intellectual concept among slaveowners, Dierksheide uses a transnational approach that focuses on provincial planters rather than metropolitan abolitionists, shedding new light on the practice of slavery in the Anglophone Atlantic world. She argues that amelioration—of slavery and provincial society more generally—was a dominant concept shared by enlightened planters who sought to "improve" slavery toward its abolition, as well as by those who sought to ameliorate the institution in order to expand the system. By illuminating the common ground shared between supposedly anti- and pro-slavery provincials, she provides a powerful alternative to the usual story of liberal progress in the plantation Americas. Amelioration, she demonstrates, went well beyond the master-slave relationship, underpinning Anglo-American imperial expansion throughout the Atlantic world.

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Amelioration and Empire: Progress and Slavery in the Plantation Americas

Amelioration and Empire: Progress and Slavery in the Plantation Americas

by Christa Dierksheide
Amelioration and Empire: Progress and Slavery in the Plantation Americas

Amelioration and Empire: Progress and Slavery in the Plantation Americas

by Christa Dierksheide

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Overview

Christa Dierksheide argues that "enlightened" slaveowners in the British Caribbean and the American South, neither backward reactionaries nor freedom-loving hypocrites, thought of themselves as modern, cosmopolitan men with a powerful alternative vision of progress in the Atlantic world. Instead of radical revolution and liberty, they believed that amelioration—defined by them as gradual progress through the mitigation of social or political evils such as slavery—was the best means of driving the development and expansion of New World societies.

Interrogating amelioration as an intellectual concept among slaveowners, Dierksheide uses a transnational approach that focuses on provincial planters rather than metropolitan abolitionists, shedding new light on the practice of slavery in the Anglophone Atlantic world. She argues that amelioration—of slavery and provincial society more generally—was a dominant concept shared by enlightened planters who sought to "improve" slavery toward its abolition, as well as by those who sought to ameliorate the institution in order to expand the system. By illuminating the common ground shared between supposedly anti- and pro-slavery provincials, she provides a powerful alternative to the usual story of liberal progress in the plantation Americas. Amelioration, she demonstrates, went well beyond the master-slave relationship, underpinning Anglo-American imperial expansion throughout the Atlantic world.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780813936222
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
Publication date: 10/14/2014
Series: Jeffersonian America
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 296
File size: 2 MB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Christa Dierksheide is Historian at the Robert H. Smith International Center for Jefferson Studies at Monticello.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1

Part I Virginia 23

Chapter 1 "The Great Improvement and Civilization of That Race" 25

Chapter 2 "The Desideratum Is to Diminish the Blacks and Increase the Whites" 57

Part II South Carolina 89

Chapter 3 "Rising Gradations to Unlimited Freedom" 91

Chapter 4 "The Enormous Evil That Has Haunted the Imaginations of Men" 123

Part III The British West Indies 153

Chapter 5 "We May Alleviate, Though We Cannot Cure" 155

Chapter 6 "A Matter of Portentous Magnitude, and Still More Portentous Difficulty" 180

Conclusion: Amelioration and Empire, ca. 1845 211

Notes 225

Bibliography 249

Index 269

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