American Imperialism's Undead: The Occupation of Haiti and the Rise of Caribbean Anticolonialism

American Imperialism's Undead: The Occupation of Haiti and the Rise of Caribbean Anticolonialism

by Raphael Dalleo
American Imperialism's Undead: The Occupation of Haiti and the Rise of Caribbean Anticolonialism

American Imperialism's Undead: The Occupation of Haiti and the Rise of Caribbean Anticolonialism

by Raphael Dalleo

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Overview

As modern Caribbean politics and literature emerged in the first half of the twentieth century, Haiti, as the region's first independent state, stood as a source of inspiration for imagining decolonization and rooting regional identity in Africanness. Yet at precisely the same moment that anticolonialism was spreading throughout the Caribbean, Haiti itself was occupied by U.S. marines, a fact that regional political and cultural histories too often overlook. In American Imperialism’s Undead, Raphael Dalleo examines how Caribbean literature and activism emerged in the shadow of the U.S. military occupation of Haiti (1915-34) and how that presence influenced the development of anticolonialism throughout the region.

The occupation was a generative event for Caribbean activists such as C. L. R. James, George Padmore, and Marcus and Amy Jacques Garvey as well as for writers such as Claude McKay, Eric Walrond, and Alejo Carpentier. Dalleo provides new ways of understanding these luminaries, while also showing how other important figures such as Aimé Césaire, Arturo Schomburg, Claudia Jones, Frantz Fanon, Amy Ashwood Garvey, H. G. De Lisser, Luis Palés Matos, George Lamming, and Jean Rhys can be contextualized in terms of the occupation. By examining Caribbean responses to Haiti’s occupation, Dalleo underscores U.S. imperialism as a crucial if unspoken influence on anticolonial discourses and decolonization in the region. Without acknowledging the significance of the occupation of Haiti, our understanding of Atlantic history cannot be complete.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780813938950
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
Publication date: 09/02/2016
Series: New World Studies
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 256
File size: 966 KB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Raphael Dalleo, Associate Professor of English at Bucknell University, is the author of Caribbean Literature and the Public Sphere: From the Plantation to the Postcolonial (Virginia).

Table of Contents

Preface vii

Introduction 1

1 "The Independence So Hardly Won Has Been Maintained": C. L. R. James and the U.S. Occupation of Haiti 25

2 Harlem and Haiti: "West Indian Radicals, International Communism, and the Occupation 44

3 "A Romance of the Race, Just Down There by Panama": Claude McKay, Eric Walrond, and the Exoticized Caribbean 70

4 Gendering the Occupation: The Universal Negro Improvement Association, Black Female Playwrights, and Haiti 101

5 Afroantillanismo, the Marvelous Real, and the Occupation: Alejo Carpentier from Cuba to Paris to Haiti 122

6 Haiti Goes Global: George Padmore and Pan-African Anticolonialism 147

Conclusion 173

Notes 191

Bibliography 215

Index 237

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