An Expendable Man: The Near-Execution of Earl Washington, Jr.

by Margaret Edds

Overview

How is it possible for an innocent man to come within nine days of execution? An Expendable Man answers that question through detailed analysis of the case of Earl Washington Jr., a mentally retarded, black farm hand who was convicted of the 1983 rape and murder of a 19-year-old mother of three in Culpeper, Virginia. He spent almost 18 years in Virginia prisons—9 1/2 of them on death row—for a murder he did not commit.
This book reveals the relative ease with which individuals who live at society's margins can be wrongfully convicted, and the extraordinary difficulty of correcting such a wrong once it occurs.
Washington was eventually freed in February 2001 not because of the legal and judicial systems, but in spite of them. While DNA testing was central to his eventual pardon, such tests would never have occurred without an unusually talented and committed legal team and without a series of incidents that are best described as pure luck.
Margaret Edds makes the chilling argument that some other “expendable men” almost certainly have been less fortunate than Washington. This, she writes, is “the secret, shameful underbelly” of America's retention of capital punishment. Such wrongful executions may not happen often, but anyone who doubts that innocent people have been executed in the United States should remember the remarkable series of events necessary to save Earl Washington Jr. from such a fate.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780814722442
Publisher:	New York University Press
Publication date:	08/01/2003
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	243
File size:	3 MB

About the Author

"As a reporter and now editorial writer for the Virginian-Pilot, the state's largest paper, Margaret Edds interviewed Earl Washington Jr. extensively and worked closely with his attorneys and all the principles of the case. She is the author of two critically acclaimed books on southern and African American issues, Free at Last and Claiming the Dream: The Victorious Campaign of Douglas Wilder of Virginia.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments Timeline 1 Countdown 2 Death in Culpeper 3 A Piedmont Son 4 Arrest 5 Confessions 6 The Trial 7 Prisoner 8 Deadline 9 A Discovery 10 Appeals 11 Strategies 12 An Ending 13 Revival 14 Freedom Delayed 15 The Aftermath Notes Recommended Reading Index About the Author 

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“Best work of non-fiction about Virginia or by a Virginia author.”
-Manasas Journal Messenger

,

“Edds’s powerful telling of Washington's experience uses court documents, personal interviews, and a variety of other sources to illustrate the political and social circumstances surrounding this extraordinary case. This book invites the reader to think about how due process is carried out and implemented. An Expendable Man is a valuable study of not only the Virginia legal system, but also that of the United States.”
-Virginia Libraries

,

“Explores the dark side of the system of capital punishment. The book not only goes into great detail in recording Earl Washington, Jr.’s near-execution but also incorporates some history of the Virginia legal system.”
-Criminal Justice Review

,

“The book is provocative for its vivid characterization and its study of the death penalty’s inherent flaws.”
- Newport News Press

,

“Somewhere between the personal narratives found in H. Bruce Franklin’s collection Prison Writing in 20th-Century America, the critical work of Mumia Abu-Jamal, and the recent profusion of sociological studies of America's accelerated prison economy, An Expendable Man gives us a moving portrait of a broad-based struggle on behalf of one man, and implies ways in which the halls of justice might become more just.”
-Trial & Error

Editorial Reviews

In 1983, Earl Washington, an impoverished, mentally retarded black farmhand, was convicted of the rape and murder of a white woman in Culpepper, VA. Washington spent 18 years in prison-nine of them on death row-with the sanction of the U.S. Supreme Court. Through the efforts of a fellow death row inmate, who gained the attention of a New York law firm, Washington was pardoned on DNA evidence. This book, written by a Virginia Pilot reporter who interviewed Washington, recounts the process by which the pardon came about. By no means unbiased journalism, the book contends that individulals like Washington are considered expendable by the American justice system. One of the unique features of the book is its detailed explanation of the death penalty procedure in Virginia, which is second only to Texas in its number of executions. Since Washington's case is not well known, the book may not attract the general reader, but it is well worth a place in larger crime collections.-Frances Sandiford, formerly with Green Haven Correctional Facility Lib., Stormville, NY Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.

Library Journal

"The book is provocative for its vivid characterization and its study of the death penaltys inherent flaws."

Newport News Press

"Explores the dark side of the system of capital punishment. The book not only goes into great detail in recording Earl Washington, Jr.s near-execution but also incorporates some history of the Virginia legal system"

Criminal Justice Review

"An Expendable Man forcefully describes how a number of deeply committed people resurrected the hope of an innocent man. Eddss narrative painstakingly follows the sinuous protocols of due process in America. An Expendable Man gives us a moving portrait of a broad-based struggle on behalf of one man, and implies ways in which the halls of justice might become more just."

Rain Taxi

"Somewhere between the personal narratives found in H. Bruce Franklins collection Prison Writing in 20th-Century America, the critical work of Mumia Abu-Jamal, and the recent profusion of sociological studies of America's accelerated prison economy, An Expendable Man gives us a moving portrait of a broad-based struggle on behalf of one man, and implies ways in which the halls of justice might become more just."

Trial & Error

"Careful documentation. Edge-of-the-seat human drama. An exploration of loopholes in judicial safeguards against wrongful executions. An Expendable Man contains all of theseand more."

The Virginian-Pilot

"Best work of non-fiction about Virginia or by a Virginia author"

Manasas Journal Messenger

"Eddss powerful telling of Washington's experience uses court documents, personal interviews, and a variety of other sources to illustrate the political and social circumstances surrounding this extraordinary case. This book invites the reader to think about how due process is carried out and implemented. An Expendable Man is a valuable study of not only the Virginia legal system, but also that of the United States."

Virginia Libraries

Careful documentation. Edge-of-the-seat human drama. An exploration of loopholes in judicial safeguards against wrongful executions. An Expendable Man contains all of these—and more.”

-The Virginian-Pilot

“Best work of non-fiction about Virginia or by a Virginia author.”
-Manasas Journal Messenger

“The book is provocative for its vivid characterization and its study of the death penalty’s inherent flaws.”
- Newport News Press

“Explores the dark side of the system of capital punishment. The book not only goes into great detail in recording Earl Washington, Jr.’s near-execution but also incorporates some history of the Virginia legal system.”
-Criminal Justice Review

“Somewhere between the personal narratives found in H. Bruce Franklin’s collection Prison Writing in 20th-Century America, the critical work of Mumia Abu-Jamal, and the recent profusion of sociological studies of America's accelerated prison economy, An Expendable Man gives us a moving portrait of a broad-based struggle on behalf of one man, and implies ways in which the halls of justice might become more just.”
-Trial & Error

“Edds’s powerful telling of Washington's experience uses court documents, personal interviews, and a variety of other sources to illustrate the political and social circumstances surrounding this extraordinary case. This book invites the reader to think about how due process is carried out and implemented. An Expendable Man is a valuable study of not only the Virginia legal system, but also that of the United States.”

-Virginia Libraries

“An Expendable Man forcefully describes how a number of deeply committed people resurrected the hope of an innocent man. Edds’s narrative painstakingly follows the sinuous protocols of due process in America. An Expendable Man gives us a moving portrait of a broad-based struggle on behalf of one man, and implies ways in which the halls of justice might become more just.”

-Rain Taxi

From the Publisher