Table of Contents
Preface Mesopotamia and Related Areas Prehistoric (10,000–3500) and Protohistoric (3500–2900) Periods Early Dynastic Period (2900–2371) Old Akkadian (2371–2230) and Post-Akkadian (2230–2112) Periods New Sumerian Period (2112–2004) Old Babylonian Period (2004–1595) Middle Babylonian Period (1595–626) Hittites Assyrians New Babylonian Period (626–539) Persian Period (539–330) Egypt and Related Areas Prehistoric (10,000–45000) and Predynastic (4500–3100) Periods Early Dynastic Period, First and Second Dynasties (3100–2686) Old Kingdom, Third to Sixth Dynasties (2686–2181) First Intermediate Period, Seventh to Tenth Dynasties (2181–2040) Middle Kingdom, Eleventh and Twelfth Dynasties (2133–1786) Second Intermediate Period, Thirteenth to Seventeenth Dynasties (1786–1552) New Kingdom, Eighteenth Dynasty (1552–1306) New Kingdom, Nineteenth and Twentieth Dynasties (1306–1070) Third Intermediate Period, Twenty-First to Twenty-Fourth Dynasties (1069–715) Late Dynastic Period, Twenty-Fifth to Thirty-First Dynasties (716–332)