Armed Militias of South Asia: Fundamentalists, Maoists and Separatists
There seems to be no end to the growing number of victims of civil war, terrorism, guerrilla warfare and military repression on the Indian subcontinent, despite the absence of interstate wars over the past ten years. These conflicts often involve armed paramilitary militias or insurgents of one sort or other, and it is their ideology, sociology and strategies that the contributors to this book investigate. Whether based on ideological motives—such as the Maoists and Naxalites in Nepal and India—or invested with a fundamentalist religious mission—the Hindu nationalist Bajrang Dal in India, the Sunni SSP in Pakistan, or Islamist militias in Bangladesh—all these movements use violence to exercise social control, challenge the authority of the state and impose their own particular worldview. Although they seek also to undermine the state, depriving it of the monopoly on legitimate violence that it supposedly holds, governments are equally adept at exploiting them to make them serve their own ends. For the authorities, these movements can be useful tools for their pursuit of both moral and social order. However delegating power to such groups for short term political gains can be an extremely risky enterprise, as demonstrated by Indira Gadhi's patronage of the Sikh militant group that later assassinated her. Armed Militas of South Asia is the first comprehensive book of its sort and will be required reading for all those interested in the politics of the subcontinent and Myanmar.
1119412256
Armed Militias of South Asia: Fundamentalists, Maoists and Separatists
There seems to be no end to the growing number of victims of civil war, terrorism, guerrilla warfare and military repression on the Indian subcontinent, despite the absence of interstate wars over the past ten years. These conflicts often involve armed paramilitary militias or insurgents of one sort or other, and it is their ideology, sociology and strategies that the contributors to this book investigate. Whether based on ideological motives—such as the Maoists and Naxalites in Nepal and India—or invested with a fundamentalist religious mission—the Hindu nationalist Bajrang Dal in India, the Sunni SSP in Pakistan, or Islamist militias in Bangladesh—all these movements use violence to exercise social control, challenge the authority of the state and impose their own particular worldview. Although they seek also to undermine the state, depriving it of the monopoly on legitimate violence that it supposedly holds, governments are equally adept at exploiting them to make them serve their own ends. For the authorities, these movements can be useful tools for their pursuit of both moral and social order. However delegating power to such groups for short term political gains can be an extremely risky enterprise, as demonstrated by Indira Gadhi's patronage of the Sikh militant group that later assassinated her. Armed Militas of South Asia is the first comprehensive book of its sort and will be required reading for all those interested in the politics of the subcontinent and Myanmar.
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Armed Militias of South Asia: Fundamentalists, Maoists and Separatists

Armed Militias of South Asia: Fundamentalists, Maoists and Separatists

by Christophe Jaffrelot, Laurent Gayer
Armed Militias of South Asia: Fundamentalists, Maoists and Separatists

Armed Militias of South Asia: Fundamentalists, Maoists and Separatists

by Christophe Jaffrelot, Laurent Gayer

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Overview

There seems to be no end to the growing number of victims of civil war, terrorism, guerrilla warfare and military repression on the Indian subcontinent, despite the absence of interstate wars over the past ten years. These conflicts often involve armed paramilitary militias or insurgents of one sort or other, and it is their ideology, sociology and strategies that the contributors to this book investigate. Whether based on ideological motives—such as the Maoists and Naxalites in Nepal and India—or invested with a fundamentalist religious mission—the Hindu nationalist Bajrang Dal in India, the Sunni SSP in Pakistan, or Islamist militias in Bangladesh—all these movements use violence to exercise social control, challenge the authority of the state and impose their own particular worldview. Although they seek also to undermine the state, depriving it of the monopoly on legitimate violence that it supposedly holds, governments are equally adept at exploiting them to make them serve their own ends. For the authorities, these movements can be useful tools for their pursuit of both moral and social order. However delegating power to such groups for short term political gains can be an extremely risky enterprise, as demonstrated by Indira Gadhi's patronage of the Sikh militant group that later assassinated her. Armed Militas of South Asia is the first comprehensive book of its sort and will be required reading for all those interested in the politics of the subcontinent and Myanmar.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780199326914
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 01/22/2010
Product dimensions: 8.60(w) x 5.60(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Dr Christophe Jaffrelot is Research Director at CNRS and teaches South Asian politics and history at Sciences Po (Paris). From 2000-8, he was Director of CERI at Sciences Po. Arguably one of the world's most respected writers on Indian society and politics, his publications include The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics, 1925 to the 1990s, India's Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India, and Dr Ambedkar and Untouchability: Analysing and Fighting Caste, all of which are published by Hurst.

Laurent Gayer is a Research Fellow at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), currently posted at the Centre de sciences humaines (CSH), Delhi. He is also Research Associate at the Centre Études de l'Inde et de l'Asie du Sud, Paris

Table of Contents

Introduction Laurent Gayer and Christophe Jaffrelot
1. Naxalism in Bihar: From Bullet to Ballot Nicolas Jaoul
2. Maoism and the Ethnic Factor in the Nepalese People's War
Gilles Boquérat
3. Fighting with Ideas: Maoist and Popular Conceptions of the Nepalese People's War Marie Lecomte-Tilouine
4. The LTTE: A National Liberation and Oppression Movement
Chris Smith
5. Burma's Militias: Between Insurgency and Maintaining Order
Renaud Egreteau
6. A Patron-Client Perspective on Militia-State Relations: The Case of the Hizb-ul-Mujahidin of Kashmir Amélie Blom
7. The SSP: Herald of Militant Sunni Islam in Pakistan
Mariam Abou Zahab
8. The Islamist Militias of Bangladesh: Symptoms of a Weak State?
Jérémie Codron
9. The Militias of Hindutva: Communal Violence, Terrorism and Cultural Policing Christophe Jaffrelot
10. The Khalistan Militias: Servants and Users of the State
Laurent Gayer
Conclusion Laurent Gayer and Christophe Jaffrelot
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