Balaguer and the Dominican Military: Presidential Control of the Factional Officer Corps in the 1960s and 1970s

Balaguer and the Dominican Military: Presidential Control of the Factional Officer Corps in the 1960s and 1970s

by Brian J. Bosch
Balaguer and the Dominican Military: Presidential Control of the Factional Officer Corps in the 1960s and 1970s

Balaguer and the Dominican Military: Presidential Control of the Factional Officer Corps in the 1960s and 1970s

by Brian J. Bosch

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Overview

Following the 1961 assassination of dictator Rafael Trujillo, the Dominican Republic descended into a period of national turmoil and political instability, culminating in 1965 when a catastrophic civil war engulfed the capital city of Santo Domingo. The intervention of foreign troops, particularly U.S. troops, played a critical role in the multinational effort to allow presidential elections to take place in June 1966. The result was the installation of Joaquin Balaguer in the presidency. Subsequently, this skillful civilian leader defeated both a right wing coup and a Cuban-based guerrilla expedition, and successfully gained control of the chaotic Dominican officer corps by the mid-1970s.

In this comprehensive study of the Dominican Republic's Balaguer era, the author draws upon declassified U.S. State Department and military documents and his own experiences as an army attache in the U.S. Embassy, Santo Domingo, during the early 1970s. The result is a unique, inside look at Balaguer's presidency, his skillful manipulation of rival officers and cliques, and American involvement in the political history of the Dominican Republic.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780786430727
Publisher: McFarland & Company, Incorporated Publishers
Publication date: 05/29/2007
Pages: 333
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.67(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Brian J. Bosch, Colonel, United States Army, retired, spent most of his service in military intelligence. Before El Salvador, in 1970–1974 he was the U.S. Embassy’s Defense Attaché in the Dominican Republic. He held a Latin American position in the Pentagon, and was military attaché operations chief for Latin America. Now living in Chevy Chase, Maryland, he has written for professional and academic journals on political and military affairs.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Preface     

I. The Foundations of the Officer Corps     
II. The Officer Corps and Factionalism     
III. The Officer Corps and Balaguer     
IV. A Military View of the Armed Forces     
V. Officer Corps Attitudes During Balaguer’s Second Term     
VI. Nivar Versus Pérez y Pérez: A Politico-Military Rivalry     
VII. The Rivalry Continues     
VIII. The Wessin y Wessin Question     
IX. La Banda and Showdown     
X. Nivar in the National Police     
XI. Pérez y Pérez Dominates the Ground Forces     
XII. The Caamaño Dossier     
XIII. The Critical First 12 Days of the Caamaño Expedition     
XIV. The Death of Caamaño and the Aftermath     
XV. The End of the Campaign     
XVI. The Last Years of the Rivalry Between Nivar and Pérez y Pérez     
XVII. A Final View     

Chapter Notes     
Bibliography     
Index     
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