Born in 1934 in Akron, Ohio, Julia A. Sherman received her PhD from the State University of Iowa in 1957. She is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association and the Association for Psychological Science and has been honored for her pioneering work in the scientific study of the psychology of women. In 1971, she published On the Psychology of Women: A Survey of Empirical Studies, and, later, her research on women and mathematics was recognized by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics as one of the most important contributions of the twentieth century.
She served on the APA Committee on Women and as Associate Editor of the nascent Psychology of Women Quarterly. Involved in the issue of therapist sexual misconduct as a member of an APA task force, she suffered the whistle blower’s fate when she testified against a powerful psychiatrist. Subsequently, recovered from a bout of depression and severe impairment from psychiatric drugs, she used her knowledge to pioneer a new non-drug treatment for depression and bipolar disorder based on chronobiology. One of her most significant contributions is a provocative new theory successfully predicting that genes for depression and mood swings come from Neanderthal.