Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives

ISBN-10:
0198515715
ISBN-13:
9780198515715
Pub. Date:
11/28/2002
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0198515715
ISBN-13:
9780198515715
Pub. Date:
11/28/2002
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives

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Overview

The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning has emerged as one of the most exciting and dynamic areas in contemporary ecology. Increasing domination of ecosystems by humans is steadily transforming them into depauperate systems. How will this loss of biodiversity affect the functioning and stability of natural and managed ecosystems? This volume provides the first comprehensive and balanced coverage of recent empirical and theoretical research on this question. It reviews the evidence, provides bases for the resolution of the debate that has divided scientists on these issues, and offers perspectives on how current knowledge can be extended to other ecosystems, other organisms and other spatial and temporal scales. It cuts across the traditional division between community ecology and ecosystem ecology, and announces a new ecological synthesis in which the dynamics of biological diversity and the biogeochemical functioning of the Earth system are merged.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780198515715
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 11/28/2002
Series: Enviromental Science
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 308
Product dimensions: 9.68(w) x 7.48(h) x 0.66(d)

About the Author

Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris

University of Washington

Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris

Table of Contents

ContributorsPART I. Introduction1. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the emergence of a synthetic ecological framework, S. Naeem, M. Loreau, and P. Inchausti2. The debate on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, H. A. MooneyPART II. Core areas of debate: biodiversity and ecosystem processes in grassland ecosystems3 Plant diversity and composition: effects on productivity and nutrient dynamics of experimental grasslands, D. Tilman et al.4 Biodiversity manipulation experiments: studies replicated at multiple sites, A. Hector et al.5. Evaluating the relative strengths of biotic versus abiotic controls on ecosystem processes, M. A. Huston and A. C. McBride6 The design and analysis of biodiversity experiments, B. Schmid et al.PART III. New perspectives on ecosystem stability7 A new look at the relationship between diversity and stability, M. Loreau et al.8. Do species interactions buffer environmental variation (in theory)?, J. B. Hughes, A. R. Ives, and J. Norberg9. Biodiversity and stability in soil ecosystems: patterns, processes and the effects of disturbance, P. C. de Ruiter, B. Griffiths, and J. C. Moore10. Neighbourhood scale effects of species diversity on biological invasions and their relation to community patterns, J. M. Levine, T. Kennedy, and S. NaeemPART IV. Extending the scope to other systems11 Contributions of aquatic model systems to our understanding of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, O. L. Petchey et al.12. How can marine ecology contribute to the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning debate?, M. Emmerson and M. Huxham13 Multi-trophic dynamics and ecosystem processes, D. Rafaelli et al.14. Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and the above-ground—below-ground linkages, D. A. Wardle and W. H. van der Putten15. Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and soil decomposer food webs, J. Mikola, R. D. Bardgett, and K. Hedlund16. The critical role of plant-microbe interactions on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: arbuscular mycorrhizal associations as an example, M. G. A. van der Heijden and J. H. C. CornelissenPART V. Extending the scope to other dimensions17 Species diversity, functional diversity, and ecosystem functioning, D. U. Hooper et al.18 Slippin' and slidin' between the scales: the scaling components of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relations, J. Bengtsson et al.19 Effect of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning in managed ecosystems, J. Vandermeer et al.PART VI. Synthesis20. Perspectives and challenges, M. Loreau, S. Naeem, and P. InchaustiBibliographyIndex
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