Black Americans and Organized Labor: A New History

by Paul D. Moreno

Overview

In Black Americans and Organized Labor, Paul D. Moreno offers a bold reinterpretation of the role of race and racial discrimination in the American labor movement. Moreno applies insights of the law-and-economics movement to formulate a powerfully compelling labor-race theorem of elegant simplicity: White unionists found that race was a convenient basis on which to do what unions do -- control the labor supply. Not racism pure and simple but "the economics of discrimination" explains historic black absence and under-representation in unions.
Moreno's sweeping reexamination stretches from the antebellum period to the present, integrating principal figures such as Frederick Douglass and Samuel Gompers, Isaac Myers and Booker T. Washington, and W. E. B. Du Bois and A. Philip Randolph. He traces changing attitudes and practices during the simultaneous black migration to the North and consolidation of organized labor's power, through the confusing and conflicted post-World War II period, during the course of the civil rights movement, and into the era of affirmative action. Maneuvering across a wide span of time and a broad array of issues, Moreno brings remarkable clarity to the question of the importance of race in unions. He impressively weaves together labor, policy, and African American history into a cogent, persuasive revisionist study that cannot be ignored.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780807148822
Publisher:	Louisiana State University Press
Publication date:	01/01/2006
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	360
File size:	2 MB

About the Author

Paul D. Moreno, Grewcock Professor of History at Hillsdale College in Michigan, is a member of the James Madison Society of the Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions at Princeton University and the author of From Direct Action to Affirmative Action: Fair Employment Law and Policy in America, 1933-1972.

Paul D. Moreno is the author of From Direct Action to Affirmative Action: Fair Employment Law and Policy in America, 1933--1972. He is Grewcock Professor of History at Hillsdale College in Michigan and, in 2005-6, a visiting fellow at Princeton University's James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions.

Table of Contents

	Acknowledgments	ix
	Abbreviations	xi
	Introduction	1
1	Free Labor	8
2	From Reconstruction to Jim Crow, 1877-1895	41
3	Blacks and Labor in the Progressive Era, 1900-1920	82
4	From Progressivism to the New Deal, 1920-1935	137
5	The New Deal and World War	176
6	The Civil Rights Era, 1950-1965	220
7	The Affirmative Action Dilemma, 1965-Present	259
	Conclusion	285
Appendix	"Divide and Conquer": The Folklore of Socialism	289
	Bibliographical Essay	303
	Index	327