Borders among Activists: International NGOs in the United States, Britain, and France

Borders among Activists: International NGOs in the United States, Britain, and France

by Sarah S. Stroup
Borders among Activists: International NGOs in the United States, Britain, and France

Borders among Activists: International NGOs in the United States, Britain, and France

by Sarah S. Stroup

Hardcover(New Edition)

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Overview

In Borders among Activists, Sarah S. Stroup challenges the notion that political activism has gone beyond borders and created a global or transnational civil society. Instead, at the most globally active, purportedly cosmopolitan groups in the world—international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs)—organizational practices are deeply tied to national environments, creating great diversity in the way these groups organize themselves, engage in advocacy, and deliver services.

Stroup offers detailed profiles of these "varieties of activism" in the United States, Britain, and France. These three countries are the most popular bases for INGOs, but each provides a very different environment for charitable organizations due to differences in legal regulations, political opportunities, resources, and patterns of social networks. Stroup's comparisons of leading American, British, and French INGOs—Care, Oxfam, Médecins sans Frontières, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and FIDH—reveal strong national patterns in INGO practices, including advocacy, fund-raising, and professionalization. These differences are quite pronounced among INGOs in the humanitarian relief sector, and are observable, though less marked, among human rights INGOs.

Stroup finds that national origin helps account for variation in the "transnational advocacy networks" that have received so much attention in international relations. For practitioners, national origin offers an alternative explanation for the frequently lamented failures of INGOs in the field: INGOs are not inherently dysfunctional, but instead remain disconnected because of their strong roots in very different national environments.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780801450730
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Publication date: 05/15/2012
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 208
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.10(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Sarah S. Stroup is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Middlebury College.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments vii

List of Abbreviations ix

Introduction: Where Have All the Borders Gone? 1

1 Varieties of Activism in Three Countries 29

2 Humanitarian INGOs 71

3 Human Rights INGOs 135

4 Reconciling Global and Local 189

Appendix A Case Selection 215

Appendix B Interviews Conducted 221

References 225

Index 241

What People are Saying About This

Sidney Tarrow

In the hullabaloo over the birth of a 'global civil society' over the last two decades, it was often forgotten that most civil society organizations that operate internationally have deep ties to national roots. In an elegantly crafted book based on original evidence from a study of British, American and French humanitarian and human rights groups, Sarah S. Stroup shows how their national origins affect their organizations and strategies. These ties not only make international convergence unlikely but also help to explain their frequently lamented failures in the field. This book deserves a prominent place among the classics in the field of transnational activism.

Aseem Prakash

Borders Among Activists is an outstanding book examining the role of national environments in shaping political strategies of international NGOs. The theoretical argument is novel and the empirical evidence compelling. It is a must-read for scholars studying NGOs and activist groups, as well as the broader political changes associated with globalization.

Michael Barnett

In Borders among Activists, Sarah S. Stroup argues that domestic national factors play a significant role in shaping the structures and activities of international nongovernmental organizations. This 'sociology of activism' is an important and original argument that runs counter to the current hunch that global forces are causing NGOs to adopt similar characteristics, strategies, and goals. Stroup convincingly makes her case that national forces still matter, especially when discussing the different national histories of charity and philanthropy.

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