Breast Cancer For Dummies

Breast Cancer For Dummies

Breast Cancer For Dummies

Breast Cancer For Dummies

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Overview

If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with breast cancer, you're probably confused, afraid, shocked, or even angry. Or you may be all of the above. Let this book become your trusted manual. Discover more about the cancer, explore treatment options, find ways to make this part of your life easier. Let shared experiences serve as your knowledgeable guide and anchor to help you make wise and confident choices.

Think of breast cancer as a journey and this book as your roadmap. Have you already been diagnosed? In that case, this book can help you explore these important truths:

  • Breast cancer is not a death sentence. Most women diagnosed with early stage breast cancer can look forward to enjoying a healthy, full life.
  • Not only are you unique as a person, but so, too, is your particular form of cancer, your treatment options, and your prognosis.
  • Every day more is discovered about how to prevent, detect earlier, and more effectively treat breast cancer.
  • You are not alone. More than two million women in the United States today are breast cancer survivors. Thousands of groups and programs across the country offer support, and chances are, one is close to your neighborhood.

All the information in this book is based on the most recent research findings, the clinical expertise of oncologists, and the invaluable experiences of the women who have walked this road before. Breast Cancer For Dummies covers all of the following topics and more in simple, easy-to-understand terms:

  • Coming to grips with breast cancer
  • Decoding your pathology report
  • Finding the right treatment for you
  • Rekindling intimacy after treatment
  • Health Insurance and money woes
  • Talking to children about breast cancer

This book can help you feel like you have a sister who's a doctor, a sister who tells you what to expect every step of the way, who gives you the best advice she can, and guides you along the way. (Of course, there is absolutely no replacement for advice about you from your own doctor.) You'll feel empowered to know and understand what's going on in your body, so that you can become a part of your own treatment team and make decisions along with your doctors and your family.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780764524820
Publisher: Wiley
Publication date: 07/21/2003
Series: For Dummies Books
Pages: 388
Product dimensions: 7.40(w) x 9.30(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Ronit Elk, PhD, has enhanced funding for research on ways of preventing cancer and improving the quality of life for cancer survivors.

Monica Morrow, MD, is a renowned surgical oncologist and Director of the Lynn Sage Breast Program.

Read an Excerpt


Breast Cancer For Dummies



By Ronit Elk Monica Morrow


John Wiley & Sons



Copyright © 2003

Ronit Elk, Monica Morrow
All right reserved.



ISBN: 0-7645-2482-8



Chapter One


Tackling Breast Cancer
One Step at a Time

* * *

In This Chapter

* Getting through the shock of finding out

* Understanding your diagnosis

* Predicting your treatment and outcome

* Preparing for treatment

* Moving on to the rest of your life

* * *


Breast cancer. Just hearing those words is enough to send a shiver down
any woman's spine. Everyone has known at least one friend or family
member with the disease, and tragically, so many people have had a loved
one who fought bravely, but in the end, lost her battle with the disease. You
probably felt deeply for those women and their families, and most likely
helped them in one way or another.

But this time, it's different. If you picked up this book, you're likely the one
who felt a lump in the shower the other day or had a mammogram that your
doctor said looked suspicious and now wants you to have more tests. Or
maybe the worst thing you can imagine has happened: Your doctor just told
you that you have breast cancer, and you're still in shock. Questions are
whirling through your head:

  •   How bad is it?

  •   Am I going to die?

  •   What treatment do I have to go through?

  •   Who's going to look after my kids? My job?

  •   Does my insurance cover this stuff?

  •   How am I going to manage?

    And when you're in shock (which is a completely normal reaction under
    these circumstances), processing information becomes difficult. You can hear
    the doctor's words, but they seem to fly right over your head. You just can't
    seem to grasp what he or she is saying. You heard "breast cancer" and something
    about "surgery" and "prognosis," and that's where everything stopped.

    If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with breast cancer, you've
    come to the right place. We'll guide you through the process of getting better
    every step of the way, from diagnosis all the way to the rest of your life.


    Staring Right Back at the
    Shocking News

    The impact of the news that you have breast cancer may feel overwhelming
    at the moment. The key to dealing with this overwhelming news is tackling it
    one step at a time; taking it piece-by-piece, in little chunks. You may think
    that you need to act immediately, but that seldom is the case, and your
    doctor will let you know when it is. Chapter 4 gives you the basics about
    breast cancer; that's a good place to start getting a grip on what's happening.
    And check out Chapter 18, which tells you what to expect in terms of emotions
    and how you can deal with them.


    Searching for Treatment

    You have time to read about your treatment options and who will serve as
    members of your treatment team. Chapter 9 talks about treatment options
    and your team (just call yourself coach). In fact, Part III features chapters that
    describe the different treatment options, how effective they are, and what
    their side effects are like. You discover more about which route you may
    wind up taking: chemotherapy, radiation, or hormone therapy. And what
    about surgery? Chapter 10 talks about the different surgical options and
    describes who the candidates are for each of those options.

    Take the time to think and feel. Give yourself a week or two to find out about
    your cancer and what it entails (what kind of cancer it is, what stage it's in,
    whether it's spread to your lymph nodes or other organs, and so on), consider
    all your options, and then begin working on your treatment plans.


    Predicting Your Prognosis

    You need to realize that part of the reason you're suffering from uncontrollable
    fear and anxiety is that you don't know what you can expect to happen.
    Understanding your particular diagnosis can help you feel more empowered.
    Chapter 6 helps you read your pathology report, and Chapter 8 helps you
    get into the nitty-gritty by answering that nagging question: "What are my
    chances?"

    The three important factors that you need to recognize when talking about
    your predicted outcome or prognosis are that

  •   No one, not even your own doctor, can tell you for sure what your exact
    prognosis is.

  •   The percentages are just projections, not absolutes. They're based on
    how large numbers of women in similar circumstances have done in the
    past. And besides, many other factors can influence your individual
    prognosis.

  •   Prognosis is measured in 5-year, 10-year or 20-year blocks. That doesn't
    mean that you'll live only 5 (or 10 or 20) years; it's just a way of measuring
    outcomes. The survival rate tells you what percentage of women with
    breast cancer live at least 5 or 10 years after being diagnosed. But
    remember that many of these women live much, much longer.

    The full details about the five stages of breast cancer can be found in Chapter 7.
    Knowing about the particular stage of your breast cancer points to what your
    treatment options are and what your prognosis is likely to be.


    Talking with Family and Friends

    So you're a wreck. What about your partner? And the kids? They know that
    something's wrong.

    Straight talk is the best policy. Be upfront with your partner and other members
    of your family, talking about your fears. Chapter 19 can help you do just
    that. Your partner, family, and friends are all so intent on helping you that you
    wonder just how you're going to be able to help them do that. Sit them down
    with Chapter 20, which we've written just for them. And what about the kids?

    If you don't tell the kids what's going on, they'll let their imaginations provide
    them with the answers, and you can bet they'll think of something much
    worse than anything you could have thought of. But how are you supposed
    to tell them without scaring them? Fortunately, child psychologists have
    studied this for many years, and in Chapter 21, we provide you with many
    helpful insights and suggestions.


    Seeking Out Others

    After you know where you're headed, you can seek help. Countless support
    groups and programs are in place across the country to provide you with the
    help you need, and most of them are staffed by cancer survivors. Don't hesitate
    about getting in touch with them. We list many of these helpful resources
    in Chapter 23, and be sure to check out Chapter 20, where we tell you where
    and how you can build support. Take a look at many of the Survivors' Secrets
    (they're marked with a special icon) throughout this book for words of
    inspiration from breast cancer survivors who've been in your shoes and
    know the ropes.

    In addition to person-to-person contact, consider complementary therapies.
    So many breast cancer survivors have found that yoga, meditation, and
    breathing exercises have sustained their spirits and strength. That's why in
    Chapter 14 we describe some of these methods, so you can choose the one
    that's right for you. After you find the ones that fit your needs, use them and
    see how wonderful they make you feel.


    Taking Care of Business

    The final step before beginning your treatment is getting everything in your
    life in order, so you can focus only on getting better. As tough as that may
    sound, the reality is that money, insurance, and your job must be addressed
    even though you may not feel like facing those issues right now. That's why in
    Chapter 17 we review your insurance benefits, help you plan your financial
    future, and tell you which laws afford you what kind of protection and where
    and how to apply for financial support.


    Moving Forward with the
    Rest of Your Life

    So you've completed your treatment, and now, you're wondering what happens
    next. A long, wonderful journey lies ahead, but the two stumbling blocks
    that you need to watch for are the fear of recurrence and rekindling intimacy
    with your partner.

    Being afraid of a recurrence is natural, but handling that fear wisely is another
    story. It is possible to predict your likelihood of recurrence, but realizing
    that not all recurrences are the same is just as important. Your prognosis of
    recovery after a recurrence varies according to the type and extent of the
    recurrence. All these aspects of your encounter with breast cancer are discussed
    in Chapter 16, including how to fight a recurrence if you ever do have
    to face it.

    Somewhere between juggling your new outlook post-treatment and stifling
    your fear of recurrence, you realize that you have a partner and a remaining
    sense of sexuality! Although you may know it's time to reconnect, intimacy
    following breast cancer surgery and treatment can be intimidating for many.
    Don't let that stop the joy that being close with your partner can bring. In
    Chapter 19, we candidly discuss the stumbling blocks and embarrassing
    moments, but more important, we explain how to move beyond those roadblocks
    to experience once again the ecstasy that joining together can bring.


    Sharing your journey: Surveying the statistics

    More than two million cancer survivors live in
    the United States. Yes, that means women who
    have gone through the journey you're about to
    embark upon and who have not only survived
    but also thrived. Most of these courageous
    women have gone on to lead meaningful, productive
    lives. Some still are struggling to reach
    the five-year mark, and, of course, some are like
    you; they've just been diagnosed with the disease.
    No matter where on their journey they
    are, a community of survivors stands ready to
    share its wisdom, supporting you in your times
    of sadness and celebrating each of your many
    triumphs.

    On the other hand, statistics are startling: Other
    than cancers of the skin, breast cancer is the
    most common form of cancer among women. In
    fact, one of every three cancers diagnosed in
    women in the United States is breast cancer.
    The American Cancer Society predicts that in
    2003, about 211,300 women (and 1,300 men) will
    be newly diagnosed with invasive breast
    cancer
    (or cancer that has the potential to
    spread outside of the breast). Another 39,000
    women will be diagnosed with noninvasive
    cancer
    (or cancerous cells that lack the ability
    to spread outside the breast).

    If you're like most people, you're wondering,
    "Will I live?" As many as 39,000 women (and 400
    men) died from breast cancer in 2002. It is the
    second leading cause of cancer deaths among
    women. But here's some good news: Most
    women do not die from breast cancer,
    and your
    journey won't be the same as anyone else's. Your
    individual prognosis (outcome) depends on many
    factors, and in Part II of this book, we discuss the
    probable course of your disease and your recovery.
    The chances are good that you'll make a full
    recovery and go on to live a full and fulfilled life,
    especially if your cancer is detected early.

    (Continues...)






    Excerpted from Breast Cancer For Dummies
    by Ronit Elk Monica Morrow
    Copyright © 2003 by Ronit Elk, Monica Morrow.
    Excerpted by permission.
    All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
    Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.

  • Table of Contents

    Introduction.

    Part I: Will My Hair Fall Out? Coming to Grips with Breast Cancer.

    Chapter 1: Tackling Breast Cancer One Step at a Time.

    Chapter 2: Getting Hands On with Your Breasts.

    Chapter 3: Understanding and Reducing Your Risk.

    Chapter 4: Rebellion of the Mutated Genes: Reviewing Breast Cancer.

    Part II: All Kinds of Oses — Diagnoses, Prognoses, and Treatment Options.

    Chapter 5: Warming Up to Mammography, Sticking It Out During Biopsy.

    Chapter 6: Decoding Your Pathology Report.

    Chapter 7: Who Knew That All Cancer Is Also a Stage?

    Chapter 8: Understanding Your Prognosis: Am I Going to Die?

    Chapter 9: You Mean I Have a Choice? Finding the Right Treatment for You

    Part III: Buckling Up — Traveling Through Treatment.

    Chapter 10: Knowing What to Expect from Surgery.

    Chapter 11: Knowing What to Expect from Radiation Therapy.

    Chapter 12: Knowing What to Expect from Chemotherapy.

    Chapter 13: Knowing What to Expect from Hormone Therapy.

    Chapter 14: Giving Complementary Therapies Kudos.

    Chapter 15: Regarding Reconstruction.

    Chapter 16: Duking It Out with Recurrence.

    Chapter 17: Boxing Back at the Double Whammy: Health Insurance and Money Woes.

    Part IV: Living Life After Diagnosis.

    Chapter 18: Putting on Some Chicken Soup: Looking After Yourself.

    Chapter 19: Rekindling Intimacy After Treatment.

    Chapter 20: Helping the One You Love: A Chapter for Family and Friends.

    Chapter 21: No Kidding Around: Talking to Your Children.

    Part V: The Part of Tens.

    Chapter 22: Ten Best Hospitals for Breast Cancer Treatment.

    Chapter 23: Ten-Plus Helpful Resources.

    Chapter 24: Ten-Plus American Cancer Society Resources.

    Index.

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