Britain Against Napoleon: The Organization of Victory, 1793-1815

From Roger Knight, established by his multi-award winning book The Pursuit of Victory as 'an authority ... none of his rivals can match' (N.A.M. Rodger), Britain Against Napoleon is the first book to explain how the British state successfully organised itself to overcome Napoleon - and how very close it came to defeat.

For more than twenty years after 1793, the French army was supreme in continental Europe, and the British population lived in fear of French invasion. How was it that despite multiple changes of government and the assassination of a Prime Minister, Britain survived and won a generation-long war against a regime which at its peak in 1807 commanded many times the resources and manpower?

This book looks beyond the familiar exploits of the army and navy to the politicians and civil servants, and examines how they made it possible to continue the war at all. It shows the degree to which, as the demands of the war remorselessly grew, the whole British population had to play its part. The intelligence war was also central. Yet no participants were more important, Roger Knight argues, than the bankers and traders of the City of London, without whose financing the armies of Britain's allies could not have taken the field.

The Duke of Wellington famously said that the battle which finally defeated Napoleon was 'the nearest run thing you ever saw in your life': this book shows how true that was for the Napoleonic War as a whole.

Roger Knight was Deputy Director of the National Maritime Museum until 2000, and now teaches at the Greenwich Maritime Institute at the University of Greenwich. In 2005 he published, with Allen Lane/Penguin, The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson, which won the Duke of Westminster's Medal for Military History, the Mountbatten Award and the Anderson Medal of the Society for Nautical Research. The present book is a culmination of his life-long interest in the workings of the late 18th-century British state.

"1118933408"
Britain Against Napoleon: The Organization of Victory, 1793-1815

From Roger Knight, established by his multi-award winning book The Pursuit of Victory as 'an authority ... none of his rivals can match' (N.A.M. Rodger), Britain Against Napoleon is the first book to explain how the British state successfully organised itself to overcome Napoleon - and how very close it came to defeat.

For more than twenty years after 1793, the French army was supreme in continental Europe, and the British population lived in fear of French invasion. How was it that despite multiple changes of government and the assassination of a Prime Minister, Britain survived and won a generation-long war against a regime which at its peak in 1807 commanded many times the resources and manpower?

This book looks beyond the familiar exploits of the army and navy to the politicians and civil servants, and examines how they made it possible to continue the war at all. It shows the degree to which, as the demands of the war remorselessly grew, the whole British population had to play its part. The intelligence war was also central. Yet no participants were more important, Roger Knight argues, than the bankers and traders of the City of London, without whose financing the armies of Britain's allies could not have taken the field.

The Duke of Wellington famously said that the battle which finally defeated Napoleon was 'the nearest run thing you ever saw in your life': this book shows how true that was for the Napoleonic War as a whole.

Roger Knight was Deputy Director of the National Maritime Museum until 2000, and now teaches at the Greenwich Maritime Institute at the University of Greenwich. In 2005 he published, with Allen Lane/Penguin, The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson, which won the Duke of Westminster's Medal for Military History, the Mountbatten Award and the Anderson Medal of the Society for Nautical Research. The present book is a culmination of his life-long interest in the workings of the late 18th-century British state.

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Britain Against Napoleon: The Organization of Victory, 1793-1815

Britain Against Napoleon: The Organization of Victory, 1793-1815

by Roger Knight
Britain Against Napoleon: The Organization of Victory, 1793-1815

Britain Against Napoleon: The Organization of Victory, 1793-1815

by Roger Knight

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Overview

From Roger Knight, established by his multi-award winning book The Pursuit of Victory as 'an authority ... none of his rivals can match' (N.A.M. Rodger), Britain Against Napoleon is the first book to explain how the British state successfully organised itself to overcome Napoleon - and how very close it came to defeat.

For more than twenty years after 1793, the French army was supreme in continental Europe, and the British population lived in fear of French invasion. How was it that despite multiple changes of government and the assassination of a Prime Minister, Britain survived and won a generation-long war against a regime which at its peak in 1807 commanded many times the resources and manpower?

This book looks beyond the familiar exploits of the army and navy to the politicians and civil servants, and examines how they made it possible to continue the war at all. It shows the degree to which, as the demands of the war remorselessly grew, the whole British population had to play its part. The intelligence war was also central. Yet no participants were more important, Roger Knight argues, than the bankers and traders of the City of London, without whose financing the armies of Britain's allies could not have taken the field.

The Duke of Wellington famously said that the battle which finally defeated Napoleon was 'the nearest run thing you ever saw in your life': this book shows how true that was for the Napoleonic War as a whole.

Roger Knight was Deputy Director of the National Maritime Museum until 2000, and now teaches at the Greenwich Maritime Institute at the University of Greenwich. In 2005 he published, with Allen Lane/Penguin, The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson, which won the Duke of Westminster's Medal for Military History, the Mountbatten Award and the Anderson Medal of the Society for Nautical Research. The present book is a culmination of his life-long interest in the workings of the late 18th-century British state.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780141977027
Publisher: Penguin UK
Publication date: 10/24/2013
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 416
File size: 44 MB
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About the Author

Roger Knight was Deputy Director of the National Maritime Museum until 2000, and now teaches at the Greenwich Maritime Institute at the University of Greenwich. His previous books for Allen Lane/Penguin are The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson, which won the Duke of Westminster's Medal for Military History, the Mountbatten Award and the Anderson Medal of the Society for Nautical Research, and Britain Against Napoleon: The Organization of Victory, 1793-1815.

Table of Contents

Abbreviations ix

List of Illustrations xi

Lists of Maps and Their Sources xvii

A Note on Names xix

Foreword xxi

Introduction: A Hard-Working Generation xxix

Part 1 The Ever-Present Threat

1 The Arms Race and Intelligence 1783-1793 3

2 Pitt's Investment 178 3-1793 21

Part 2 Holding the Line

3 The First Crisis 1795-1798 61

4 Whitehall at War 1793-1802 96

5 Intelligence and Communications 1793-1801 122

6 Feeding the Armed Forces and the Nation 1795-1812 153

7 Transporting the Army by Sea 1793-1811 176

Part 3 Defending the Realm

8 Political Instability and the Conduct of the War 1802-1812 213

9 The Invasion Threat 1803-1812 251

10 Intelligence, Security and Communications 1803-1811 285

11 Government Scandal and Reform 1803-1812 313

12 The Defence Industries 1800-1814 351

13 Blockade, Taxes and the City of London 1806-1812 386

Part 4 The Tables Turned

14 Russia and the Peninsula 1812-1813 417

15 The Manpower Emergency 1812-1814 433

16 Final Victory 449

Aftermath 467

Appendices

1 Officials in Government Departments Involved in the War 1793-1815 475

2 Reports of Parliamentary Commissions and Enquiries Relating to the Army and Navy 1780-1812 504

Chronology 517

Glossary 535

Bibliography 543

Notes 581

Index 637

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

‘Occasionally a work of history changes entirely and forever our perception of the past. Roger Knight's Britain Against Napoleon does just that’ History Today ‘It is an enormous canvas, yet Knight manages not only to convey the magnitude of the war but make this absorbing book an essential addition to the history of the Napoleonic Wars. Above all this is a book about the forging of modern Britain. The government machine and the private sector were forced under pressure of war to become more efficient and to work together’ Ben Wilson, Sunday Telegraph ‘A wonderfully disorienting read. Knight is just about prepared to give the great names in the drama their walk-on parts, but for him the real heroes of the struggle against Napoleon are not Wellington or Nelson or Collingwood or Cochrane, but the clerks and administrators and 'silent men of business' who put Britain's armies in the field and kept her ships at sea and her allies in funds and who ultimately won the war ... There is scarcely a wasted sentence here, not a duff page, not a chapter that does not bring you very close to the realities of total war and the justice of Knight's claims’ David Crane, Spectator

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