Bureaucrats and Beggars: French Social Policy in the Age of the Enlightenment
In the mid-eighteenth century in France, the royal authorities launched a new campaign to sweep beggars from the streets, pinning their hopes on the creation of a uniform royal network of lock-ups in which anyone found begging might be detained. In this study, Adams probes the accomplishments and the failings of these so-called dépôts de mendicité, as seen by critics of the experiment (including learned judges and influential spokesmen of the provincial Estates) and as seen by those responsible for its success: the provincial intendants, the royal engineers, the doctors, the inspectors, the contractors, and various givers of advice. He shows how the debate—both internal and external—over the operation of the dépôts contributed to the intellectual ferment of the Enlightenment and the Revolution. The resulting web of reasoning and empirical data gave support to Montesquieu's principle that the state owes every one of its citizens "a secure subsistence, suitable food and clothing, and a manner of life that is not contrary to good health."
"1112330464"
Bureaucrats and Beggars: French Social Policy in the Age of the Enlightenment
In the mid-eighteenth century in France, the royal authorities launched a new campaign to sweep beggars from the streets, pinning their hopes on the creation of a uniform royal network of lock-ups in which anyone found begging might be detained. In this study, Adams probes the accomplishments and the failings of these so-called dépôts de mendicité, as seen by critics of the experiment (including learned judges and influential spokesmen of the provincial Estates) and as seen by those responsible for its success: the provincial intendants, the royal engineers, the doctors, the inspectors, the contractors, and various givers of advice. He shows how the debate—both internal and external—over the operation of the dépôts contributed to the intellectual ferment of the Enlightenment and the Revolution. The resulting web of reasoning and empirical data gave support to Montesquieu's principle that the state owes every one of its citizens "a secure subsistence, suitable food and clothing, and a manner of life that is not contrary to good health."
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Bureaucrats and Beggars: French Social Policy in the Age of the Enlightenment

Bureaucrats and Beggars: French Social Policy in the Age of the Enlightenment

by Thomas McStay Adams
Bureaucrats and Beggars: French Social Policy in the Age of the Enlightenment

Bureaucrats and Beggars: French Social Policy in the Age of the Enlightenment

by Thomas McStay Adams

Hardcover(REV)

$160.00 
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Overview

In the mid-eighteenth century in France, the royal authorities launched a new campaign to sweep beggars from the streets, pinning their hopes on the creation of a uniform royal network of lock-ups in which anyone found begging might be detained. In this study, Adams probes the accomplishments and the failings of these so-called dépôts de mendicité, as seen by critics of the experiment (including learned judges and influential spokesmen of the provincial Estates) and as seen by those responsible for its success: the provincial intendants, the royal engineers, the doctors, the inspectors, the contractors, and various givers of advice. He shows how the debate—both internal and external—over the operation of the dépôts contributed to the intellectual ferment of the Enlightenment and the Revolution. The resulting web of reasoning and empirical data gave support to Montesquieu's principle that the state owes every one of its citizens "a secure subsistence, suitable food and clothing, and a manner of life that is not contrary to good health."

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780195051681
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 01/31/1991
Edition description: REV
Pages: 416
Product dimensions: 6.36(w) x 9.16(h) x 1.21(d)

Table of Contents

Introduction3
1.Mendicity--The Language of Poverty7
2.The Impulse to Legislate28
3."Provisional Depots"49
4.Running the Machine71
5.Deriving a Formula91
6.Attack on the Depots107
7.Philosophy and Bureaucracy134
8.Old Medicine and New159
9.Laboratory of Virtue187
10.Reform and Revolution212
11.Founding a New Regime232
Epilogue and Conclusion252
Abbreviations259
Notes260
Bibliography339
Index353
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