"Can You Suppose That the Lord Will Spare You?": Moroni's Charged Rhetoric in Alma 60:3032

by Matthew L. Bowen

Overview

Abstract: Under the duress of a lengthy war, and prompted by recent Lamanite military successes, as well as incensed at the government's failure to resupply Helaman's armies with provisions and to send men to reinforce the city Nephihah, Moroni sent a second scathing letter to the leaders of the Nephite nation in the Nephite capital city Zarahemla. As other scholars have noted, the name Zarahemla likely denotes "seed of compassion" or "seed of sparing." In this article, I propose that Moroni's rhetoric in the letter includes an acerbic word-irony involving the meaning of Zarahemla perhaps achieved in terms of the Hebrew verb yaḥmōl ("[he] will spare," from ḥml, "spare," "have compassion." This word-irony points out that although the Lord had spared the people of Zarahemla and the Nephites in the past, the uncompassionate behavior of the nation's leaders in Zarahemla was creating conditions under which the Lord would not spare the leadership in Zarahemla. Moroni wrote, "Behold, I come unto you, even in the land of Zarahemla, and smite you with the sword ... For behold, the Lord will not suffer that ye shall live and wax strong in your iniquities to destroy his righteous people. Behold, can you suppose that the Lord will spare you...?" (Alma 60:30–32). The covenant background of this threat will also be explored.

Product Details

BN ID:	2940160891569
Publisher:	Interpreter Foundation
Publication date:	05/13/2022
Series:	Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship , #51
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Sales rank:	979,271
File size:	356 KB

About the Author

Matthew L. Bowen was raised in Orem, Utah, and graduated from Brigham Young University. He holds a PhD in Biblical Studies from the Catholic University of America in Washington, DC, and is currently an associate professor in religious education at Brigham Young University-Hawaii. He is also the author of Name as Key-Word: Collected Essays on Onomastic Wordplay and The Temple in Mormon Scripture (Salt Lake City: Interpreter Foundation and Eborn Books, 2018). With Aaron P. Schade, he is the coauthor of The Book of Moses: From the Ancient of Days to the Latter Days (Provo, UT; Salt Lake City: Religious Studies Center and Deseret Book, 2021). He and his wife (the former Suzanne Blattberg) are the parents of three children: Zachariah, Nathan, and Adele.