Out of the depths of silence is an emerging interest in women writers, including those from all spectra of the African diaspora. In this work--a title in the Bibliographies and Indexes in World Literature series--female writers of the Caribbean are the focus of scholarship. For the purpose of this book, the Caribbean represents the geographic area encompassing the islands of the Caribbean Sea, Belize, Guyana, and Surinam. Entries include "both writers born and raised in the region and those who, regardless of their place of residence or birth, have identified themselves as Caribbean." In this ambitious and painstaking study, women writers who have composed at least one novel since 1950 are treated. Included is a critical bibliographic review of the works by and about 149 women writers, such as Rosa Guy, Jamaica Kincaid, Paule Marshall, Miriam Zito, Jean D'Costa, Beatrice Archer, and many more
Writers are arranged alphabetically, and the entries range in length from less than one page ("Gladys "Marel" Garcia") to more than 50 ("Jean Rhys"). Each profiled author is briefly identified with basic biographical information. The compilers' objective was to prepare as comprehensive a list as possible of each writer's works as well as all relative critical reactions from journals, newspapers, occasional papers, and such academic studies as theses and conference papers. The listings of the works authored by the profiled individuals include not only their novels, but also short stories, poetry, essays, translations they prepared, interviews they conducted, stage adaptations, and any other types of literary endeavors that could be identified. The compilers obtained copies of every item cited except in a few cases noted as "unavailable." A few items have annotations, primarily the entries for novels. The citations reflect the complex linguistic traditions of the area, with many of the titles written in languages other than English, but works available in translation are clearly noted
Opening the book is a list of general reference works that feature various aspects of the subject, and an appendix discusses resources available for literature in the Netherlands Antilles. Closing the study are a list of authors by country and three indexes: titles of novels, names of critics, and one for themes and keywords. It would have been useful for quick lookups had an alphabetical list of the profiled authors been included, either as an index or on a contents page. This is especially true since no cross-references are provided in the work for individuals with compound surnames
Even though the Caribbean region has common historical experiences, it is marked by fragmentation produced by colonial control. This led to four distinct linguistic traditions (French, Spanish, English, Dutch), and most previous research has focused on one of these languages or a particular nationality. Likewise, most previous reference tools have focused on the literature of one specific tradition. One title that includes brief listings for more than 400 writers of the entire region, regardless of language or time period, is "Caribbean Writers: Bio-Bibliographical Critical Encyclopedia" ["RSBR" Mr 1 81]. However, that book is now more than 12 years old, and most of the citations in the work under review are to materials published since that date
The challenge for the compilers of "Caribbean Women Novelists" was to produce a comprehensive and up-to-date resource on its subject, encompassing the diversity of languages and traditions, in order "to provide a useful tool for the comparative study of women's literature." They have succeeded with this comprehensive critical bibliographic study. In large public libraries and in academic institutions, this resource will help fill an information void. It is recommended for specialized collections in literary, ethnic, and women's studies.
This comprehensive, annotated bibliography of works by and about Caribbean women novelists from 1950 to the present covers writings in English, Spanish, French, Dutch, and their dialects. Entries on some 150 individual writers are organized alphabetically and comprise a biographical sketch, data on novels with plot synopses, a listing of other known publications in all genres, as well as annotated criticism and reviews. Preceding the author entries is a bibliography of general works. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)