Chaucer and Langland: The Antagonistic Tradition

Chaucer and Langland: The Antagonistic Tradition

by John M. Bowers
ISBN-10:
026802202X
ISBN-13:
9780268022020
Pub. Date:
05/01/2007
Publisher:
University of Notre Dame Press
ISBN-10:
026802202X
ISBN-13:
9780268022020
Pub. Date:
05/01/2007
Publisher:
University of Notre Dame Press
Chaucer and Langland: The Antagonistic Tradition

Chaucer and Langland: The Antagonistic Tradition

by John M. Bowers

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Overview

Although Geoffrey Chaucer and William Langland together dominate fourteenth-century English literature, their respective masterpieces, The Canterbury Tales and Piers Plowman, could not be more different. While Langland’s poem was immediately popular and influential, it was Chaucer who stood at the head of a literary tradition within a generation of his death. John Bowers asks why and how Chaucer, not Langland, was granted this position. His study reveals the political, social, and religious factors that contributed to the formation of a literary canon in fourteenth-century England.

Through extensive manuscript evidence, Bowers tracks the reputations of the two writers into the fifteenth century, when studies of fourteenth-century literature became more clearly configured in terms of a double, antagonistic dynamic. Langland remained the largely invisible presence against which the official Chaucerian tradition was constructed. Never really separate, the two literary traditions constantly interacted, with the reputation of Chaucer the court poet eclipsing that of Langland the dissenter and critic. By examining the historical and social contexts within which these traditions arose, Bowers helps us to understand how some texts and writers become canonical and how others become marginalized.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780268022020
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press
Publication date: 05/01/2007
Edition description: 1
Pages: 418
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.93(d)

About the Author

John M. Bowers is professor of English at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

Table of Contents


Acknowledgments     ix
Abbreviations     xi
Introduction: The Antagonistic Tradition     1
Beginnings     43
Langland and 1360     43
Chaucer and 1360     49
Naming Names: "Langland" and "Chaucer"     54
Naming William Langland     56
Langland's Editorial Lives     64
Definitely Geoffrey Chaucer     80
Piers Plowman and the Impulse to Antagonism     103
John Ball, John Wyclif, and "Peres Ploughman"     103
Piers Plowman Before 1381, Piers Plowman After 1381     115
The Public Life of Piers Plowman     122
Context as Criticism     135
Langlandian Writers and Lollard Causes     144
Political Corrections: The Canterbury Tales     157
The Cook     162
The Plowman     167
Pilgrimage Narrative: Canterbury Interlude     173
The Pardoner     180
The House of Chaucer & Son: The Business of Lancastrian Canon-Formation     183
Thomas Hoccleve: The Insider Locked Out     190
John Lydgate: The Outsider Let In     202
The Monk: Prologue to the Siege of Thebes     206
Piers Plowman, Print, and Protestantism     216
Notes     229
Works Cited     331
General Index     389
Manuscripts Index     403
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