| List of Illustrations | xi |
| List of Tables | xii |
| Acknowledgments | xiii |
| Preface | xv |
| List of Abbreviations Used in the Notes | xxi |
1. | Changing Cherokee Ways, 1690-1790 | 3 |
2. | Disorientation and Restructuring, 1794-1810 | 33 |
3. | Starting Farms and Debating the Augusta-Nashville Road, 1799-1804 | 58 |
4. | The Sale of the Hunting Grounds, 1805-1806 | 92 |
5. | The Revolt of the Young Chiefs, 1806-1807 | 109 |
6. | Efforts to Divide the Nation, 1808-1809 | 128 |
7. | The First Step toward Nationalism, 1808-1810 | 146 |
8. | The Ghost Dance Movement, 1811-1812 | 168 |
9. | The Creek War, 1812-1814 | 186 |
10. | National Unity Falters, 1816-1817 | 206 |
11. | The Struggle for Sovereignty, 1817-1819 | 228 |
12. | "Friends at the North," 1819 | 247 |
13. | The Creek Path Conspiracy, 1819-1822, and the Experiment in Citizenship, 1818-1832 | 260 |
14. | Cherokee Renascence, 1819-1829: Politics and Economics | 277 |
15. | Testing the Limits of Sovereignty, 1819-1826 | 302 |
16. | Class, Gender, and Race in the New Cherokee State, 1819-1827 | 326 |
17. | Sequoyah and the Christians, 1819-1827 | 350 |
18. | Too Much Acculturation, 1824-1828 | 366 |
19. | Rebellion against the Constitution, 1827 | 388 |
20. | The Removal Crisis of 1828 | 411 |
21. | The Missionaries and the Supreme Court, 1829-1833 | 428 |
| Epilogue: The End of the Cherokee Renascence, 1833 | 448 |
| Bibliography | 453 |
| Index | 461 |