Demons and the Making of the Monk: Spiritual Combat in Early Christianity

Demons and the Making of the Monk: Spiritual Combat in Early Christianity

by David Brakke
ISBN-10:
0674018753
ISBN-13:
9780674018754
Pub. Date:
01/30/2006
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
ISBN-10:
0674018753
ISBN-13:
9780674018754
Pub. Date:
01/30/2006
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
Demons and the Making of the Monk: Spiritual Combat in Early Christianity

Demons and the Making of the Monk: Spiritual Combat in Early Christianity

by David Brakke
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Overview

Demons—whether in embodied form or as inward temptation—make vivid appearances in early Christian monastic literature. In this finely written study of demonology and Christian spirituality in fourth- and fifth-century Egypt, David Brakke examines how the conception of the monk as a holy and virtuous being was shaped by the combative encounter with demons.

Brakke studies the "making of the monk" from two perspectives. First, he describes the social and religious identities that monastic authors imagined for the demon-fighting monk: the new martyr who fights against the pagan gods, the gnostic who believes he knows both the tricks of the demons and the secrets of God, and the prophet who discerns the hidden presence of Satan even among good Christians. Then he employs recent theoretical ideas about gender and racial stereotyping to interpret accounts of demon encounters, especially those in which demons appear as the Other—as Ethiopians, as women, or as pagan gods.

Drawing on biographies of exceptional monks, collections of monastic sayings and stories, letters from ascetic teachers to their disciples, sermons, and community rules, Brakke crafts a compelling picture of the embattled religious celibate. Demons and the Making of the Monk is an insightful and innovative exploration of the development of Christian monasticism.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674018754
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 01/30/2006
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 322
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

David Brakke is Joe R. Engle Chair in the History of Christianity and Professor of History, Ohio State University.

Table of Contents

  • Part One: The Monk in Combat

    • 1. The Single One: The Monk against the Demons
    • 2. The New Martyr and Holy Man: Athanasius of Alexandria’s Life of Antony
    • 3. The Gnostic: Evagrius Ponticus
    • 4. The Vigilant Brother: Pachomius and the Pachomian Koinonia
    • 5. The Prophet: Shenoute and the White Monastery


  • Part Two: War Stories

    • 6. “The Holy and Great Fathers”: Monks, Demons, and Storytelling
    • 7. Ethiopian Demons: The Monastic Self and the Diabolical Other
    • 8. Manly Women, Female Demons, and Other Amazing Sights: Gender in Combat
    • 9. From Gods to Demons: Making Monks, Making Christians


  • Afterword: The Inner Battle
  • Abbreviations
  • Notes
  • Selected Bibliography
  • Index

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