Dew of Death: The Story of Lewisite, America's World War I Weapon of Mass Destruction

"Dr. Vilensky raises important concerns regarding the threats posed
by lewisite and other weapons of mass destruction. As he describes,
non-proliferation programs are a vital component in the War on Terror." --
Richard G. Lugar, United States Senator

"Joel Vilensky's book
is a detailed and immensely useful account of the development and history of one of
the major chemical weapons.... We will always know how to make lewisite, the 'Dew of
Death,' but that does not mean that we should, or be compelled to accept such
weapons in our lives." -- from the Foreword by Richard Butler, former head of
UN Special Commission to Disarm Iraq

In 1919, when the Great War
was over, the New York Times reported on a new chemical weapon with "the
fragrance of geranium blossoms," a poison gas that was "the climax of this
country's achievements in the lethal arts." The name of this substance was
lewisite and this is its story -- the story of an American weapon of mass
destruction.

Discovered by accident by a graduate student and
priest in a chemistry laboratory at the Catholic University of America in
Washington, D.C., lewisite was developed into a weapon by Winford Lewis, who became
its namesake, working with a team led by James Conant, later president of Harvard
and head of government oversight for the U.S.'s atomic bomb program, the Manhattan
Project. After a powerful German counterattack in the spring of 1918, the government
began frantic production of lewisite in hopes of delivering 3,000 tons of the stuff
to be ready for use in Europe the following year. The end of war came just as the
first shipment was being prepared. It was dumped into the sea, but not forgotten.

Joel A. Vilensky tells the intriguing story of the discovery and
development of lewisite and its curious history. During World War II, the United
States produced more than 20,000 tons of lewisite, testing it on soldiers and
secretly dropping it from airplanes. In the end, the substance was abandoned as a
weapon because it was too unstable under most combat conditions. But a weapon once
discovered never disappears. It was used by Japan in Manchuria and by Iraq in its
war with Iran. The Soviet Union was once a major manufacturer. Strangely enough,
although it was developed for lethal purposes, lewisite led to an effective
treatment for a rare neurological disease.

"1100265271"
Dew of Death: The Story of Lewisite, America's World War I Weapon of Mass Destruction

"Dr. Vilensky raises important concerns regarding the threats posed
by lewisite and other weapons of mass destruction. As he describes,
non-proliferation programs are a vital component in the War on Terror." --
Richard G. Lugar, United States Senator

"Joel Vilensky's book
is a detailed and immensely useful account of the development and history of one of
the major chemical weapons.... We will always know how to make lewisite, the 'Dew of
Death,' but that does not mean that we should, or be compelled to accept such
weapons in our lives." -- from the Foreword by Richard Butler, former head of
UN Special Commission to Disarm Iraq

In 1919, when the Great War
was over, the New York Times reported on a new chemical weapon with "the
fragrance of geranium blossoms," a poison gas that was "the climax of this
country's achievements in the lethal arts." The name of this substance was
lewisite and this is its story -- the story of an American weapon of mass
destruction.

Discovered by accident by a graduate student and
priest in a chemistry laboratory at the Catholic University of America in
Washington, D.C., lewisite was developed into a weapon by Winford Lewis, who became
its namesake, working with a team led by James Conant, later president of Harvard
and head of government oversight for the U.S.'s atomic bomb program, the Manhattan
Project. After a powerful German counterattack in the spring of 1918, the government
began frantic production of lewisite in hopes of delivering 3,000 tons of the stuff
to be ready for use in Europe the following year. The end of war came just as the
first shipment was being prepared. It was dumped into the sea, but not forgotten.

Joel A. Vilensky tells the intriguing story of the discovery and
development of lewisite and its curious history. During World War II, the United
States produced more than 20,000 tons of lewisite, testing it on soldiers and
secretly dropping it from airplanes. In the end, the substance was abandoned as a
weapon because it was too unstable under most combat conditions. But a weapon once
discovered never disappears. It was used by Japan in Manchuria and by Iraq in its
war with Iran. The Soviet Union was once a major manufacturer. Strangely enough,
although it was developed for lethal purposes, lewisite led to an effective
treatment for a rare neurological disease.

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Dew of Death: The Story of Lewisite, America's World War I Weapon of Mass Destruction

Dew of Death: The Story of Lewisite, America's World War I Weapon of Mass Destruction

Dew of Death: The Story of Lewisite, America's World War I Weapon of Mass Destruction

Dew of Death: The Story of Lewisite, America's World War I Weapon of Mass Destruction

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Overview

"Dr. Vilensky raises important concerns regarding the threats posed
by lewisite and other weapons of mass destruction. As he describes,
non-proliferation programs are a vital component in the War on Terror." --
Richard G. Lugar, United States Senator

"Joel Vilensky's book
is a detailed and immensely useful account of the development and history of one of
the major chemical weapons.... We will always know how to make lewisite, the 'Dew of
Death,' but that does not mean that we should, or be compelled to accept such
weapons in our lives." -- from the Foreword by Richard Butler, former head of
UN Special Commission to Disarm Iraq

In 1919, when the Great War
was over, the New York Times reported on a new chemical weapon with "the
fragrance of geranium blossoms," a poison gas that was "the climax of this
country's achievements in the lethal arts." The name of this substance was
lewisite and this is its story -- the story of an American weapon of mass
destruction.

Discovered by accident by a graduate student and
priest in a chemistry laboratory at the Catholic University of America in
Washington, D.C., lewisite was developed into a weapon by Winford Lewis, who became
its namesake, working with a team led by James Conant, later president of Harvard
and head of government oversight for the U.S.'s atomic bomb program, the Manhattan
Project. After a powerful German counterattack in the spring of 1918, the government
began frantic production of lewisite in hopes of delivering 3,000 tons of the stuff
to be ready for use in Europe the following year. The end of war came just as the
first shipment was being prepared. It was dumped into the sea, but not forgotten.

Joel A. Vilensky tells the intriguing story of the discovery and
development of lewisite and its curious history. During World War II, the United
States produced more than 20,000 tons of lewisite, testing it on soldiers and
secretly dropping it from airplanes. In the end, the substance was abandoned as a
weapon because it was too unstable under most combat conditions. But a weapon once
discovered never disappears. It was used by Japan in Manchuria and by Iraq in its
war with Iran. The Soviet Union was once a major manufacturer. Strangely enough,
although it was developed for lethal purposes, lewisite led to an effective
treatment for a rare neurological disease.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780253111524
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Publication date: 09/07/2005
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 240
File size: 2 MB

About the Author

Joel A. Vilensky is Professor of Anatomy and Cell Biology at the Indiana
University School of Medicine. His interest in the history of lewisite stems from
research on the history of Wilson's disease, which was first successfully treated
using British Anti-Lewisite in 1951. He lives in Fort Wayne, Indiana.


Table of Contents

Foreword by Richard ButlerAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. 1878: Two Stars
Are Born2. The Poisonous Yellow Cloud and the American Response3. The Hunt for a New
King4. The American University Experimental Station5. Willoughby: The Chemical
Warfare Service's Ace in the Hole6. The Inter-War Years7. Military Biology and BAL8.
World War II: The Gas War That Never Happened9. Lewisite Production, Use, and Sea
Dumping after World War II10. Lewisite Stockpiles and Terrestrial Residues11. Human
and Environmental Toxicology12. Lewisite, Terrorism, and the FutureAppendix 1.
Lewisite's Chemical and Physical PropertiesAppendix 2. Lewisite ProductionAppendix
3. Lewisite DegradationNotesBibliographyIndex

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