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Overview
Product Details
| ISBN-13: | 9781907523496 |
|---|---|
| Publisher: | Aziloth Books |
| Publication date: | 09/27/2010 |
| Edition description: | New Edition |
| Pages: | 130 |
| Product dimensions: | 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.28(d) |
About the Author
Joyce was born into a middle-class family in Dublin, where he excelled as a student at the Jesuit schools Clongowes and Belvedere, then at University College Dublin. In his early twenties he emigrated permanently to continental Europe, living in Trieste, Paris and Zurich. Though most of his adult life was spent abroad, Joyce's fictional universe does not extend far beyond Dublin, and is populated largely by characters who closely resemble family members, enemies and friends from his time there; Ulysses in particular is set with precision in the streets and alleyways of the city. Shortly after the publication of Ulysses he elucidated this preoccupation somewhat, saying, "For myself, I always write about Dublin, because if I can get to the heart of Dublin I can get to the heart of all the cities of the world. In the particular is contained the universal."
James Augustine Aloysius Joyce was born on 2 February 1882 to John Stanislaus Joyce and Mary Jane "May" Murray in the Dublin suburb of Rathgar. He was baptised in the nearby St Joseph's Church in Terenure on 5 February by Rev. John O'Mulloy. His godparents were Philip and Ellen McCann. He was the eldest of ten surviving children; two of his siblings died of typhoid. His father's family, originally from Fermoy in Cork, had once owned a small salt and lime works. Joyce's father and paternal grandfather both married into wealthy families, though the family's purported ancestor, Seán Mór Seoighe (fl. 1680) was a stonemason from Connemara. In 1887, his father was appointed rate collector (i.e., a collector of local property taxes) by Dublin Corporation; the family subsequently moved to the fashionable adjacent small town of Bray 12 miles (19 km) from Dublin.
Date of Birth:
February 2, 1882Date of Death:
January 13, 1941Place of Birth:
Dublin, IrelandPlace of Death:
Zurich, SwitzerlandEducation:
B.A., University College, Dublin, 1902Website:
http://www.jamesjoyce.ieRead an Excerpt
THERE was no hope for him this time: it was the third stroke. Night after night I had passed the house (it was vacation time) and studied the lighted square of window: and night after night I had found it lighted in the same way, faintly and evenly. If he was dead, I thought, I would see the reflection of candles on the darkened blind for I knew that two candles must be set at the head of a corpse. He had often said to me: I am not long for this world, and I had thought his words idle. Now I knew they were true. Every night as I gazed up at the window I said softly to myself the word paralysis. It had always sounded strangely in my ears, like the word gnomon in the Euclid and the word simony in the Catechism. But now it sounded to me like the name of some maleficent and sinful being. It filled me with fear, and yet I longed to be nearer to it and to look upon its deadly work.
Old Cotter was sitting at the fire, smoking, when I came downstairs to supper. While my aunt was ladling out my stirabout he said, as if returning to some former remark of his:
--No, I wouldn't say he was exactly . . . but there was something queer . . . there was something uncanny about him. I'll tell you my opinion. . . .
He began to puff at his pipe, no doubt arranging his opinion in his mind. Tiresome old fool! When we knew him first he used to be rather interesting, talking of faints and worms; but I soon grew tired of him and his endless stories about the distillery.
--I have my own theory about it, he said. I think it was one of those . . . peculiar cases. . . . But it's hard to say. . . .
He began to puff again at his pipewithout giving us his theory. My uncle saw me staring and said to me:
--Well, so your old friend is gone, you'll be sorry to hear.
--Who? said I.
--Father Flynn.
--Is he dead?
--Mr Cotter here has just told us. He was passing by the house.
I knew that I was under observation so I continued eating as if the news had not interested me. My uncle explained to old Cotter.
--The youngster and he were great friends. The old chap taught him a great deal, mind you; and they say he had a great wish for him.
--God have mercy on his soul, said my aunt piously.
Old Cotter looked at me for a while. I felt that his little beady black eyes were examining me but I would not satisfy him by looking up from my plate. He returned to his pipe and finally spat rudely into the grate.
--I wouldn't like children of mine, he said, to have too much to say to a man like that.
--How do you mean, Mr Cotter? asked my aunt.
--What I mean is, said old Cotter, it's bad for children. My idea is: let a young lad run about and play with young lads of his own age and not be . . . Am I right, Jack?
--That's my principle, too, said my uncle. Let him learn to box his corner. That's what I'm always saying to that Rosicrucian there: take exercise. Why, when I was a nipper every morning of my life I had a cold bath, winter and summer. And that's what stands to me now. Education is all very fine and large. . . . Mr Cotter might take a pick of that leg of mutton, he added to my aunt.
--No, no, not for me, said old Cotter.
--My aunt brought the dish from the safe and laid it on the table.
--But why do you think it's not good for children, Mr Cotter? she asked.
--It's bad for children, said old Cotter, because their minds are so impressionable. When children see things like that, you know, it has an effect. . . .
I crammed my mouth with stirabout for fear I might give utterance to my anger. Tiresome old red-nosed imbecile!
It was late when I fell asleep. Though I was angry with old Cotter for alluding to me as a child I puzzled my head to extract meaning from his unfinished sentences. In the dark of my room I imagined that I saw again the heavy grey face of the paralytic. I drew the blankets over my head and tried to think of Christmas. But the grey face still followed me. It murmured; and I understood that it desired to confess something. I felt my soul receding into some pleasant and vicious region; and there again I found it waiting for me. It began to confess to me in a murmuring voice and I wondered why it smiled continually and why the lips were so moist with spittle. But then I remembered that it had died of paralysis and I felt that I too was smiling feebly as if to absolve the simoniac of his sin.
The next morning after breakfast I went down to look at the little house in Great Britain Street. It was an unassuming shop, registered under the vague name of Drapery. The drapery consisted mainly of children's bootees and umbrellas; and on ordinary days a notice used to hang in the window, saying: Umbrellas Re-covered. No notice was visible now for the shutters were up. A crape bouquet was tied to the door-knocker with ribbon. Two poor women and a telegram boy were reading the card pinned on the crape. I also approached and read:
July 1st, 1895
The Rev. James Flynn (formerly of S. Catherine's Church, Meath Street), aged sixty-five years.
R.I.P.
The reading of the card persuaded me that he was dead and I was disturbed to find myself at check. Had he not been dead I would have gone into the little dark room behind the shop to find him sitting in his arm-chair by the fire, nearly smothered in his great-coat. Perhaps my aunt would have given me a packet of High Toast for him and this present would have roused him from his stupefied doze. It was always I who emptied the packet into his black snuff-box for his hands trembled too much to allow him to do this without spilling half the snuff about the floor. Even as he raised his large trembling hand to his nose little clouds of smoke dribbled through his fingers over the front of his coat. It may have been these constant showers of snuff which gave his ancient priestly garments their green faded look for the red handkerchief, blackened, as it always was, with the snuff-stains of a week, with which he tried to brush away the fallen grains, was quite inefficacious.
I wished to go in and look at him but I had not the courage to knock. I walked away slowly along the sunny side of the street, reading all the theatrical advertisements in the shopwindows as I went. I found it strange that neither I nor the day seemed in a mourning mood and I felt even annoyed at discovering in myself a sensation of freedom as if I had been freed from something by his death. I wondered at this for, as my uncle had said the night before, he had taught me a great deal. He had studied in the Irish college in Rome and he had taught me to pronounce Latin properly. He had told me stories about the catacombs and about Napoleon Bonaparte, and he had explained to me the meaning of the different ceremonies of the Mass and of the different vestments worn by the priest. Sometimes he had amused himself by putting difficult questions to me, asking me what one should do in certain circumstances or whether such and such sins were mortal or venial or only imperfections. His questions showed me how complex and mysterious were certain institutions of the Church which I had always regarded as the simplest acts. The duties of the priest towards the Eucharist and towards the secrecy of the confessional seemed so grave to me that I wondered how anybody had ever found in himself the courage to undertake them; and I was not surprised when he told me that the fathers of the Church had written books as thick as the Post Office Directory and as closely printed as the law notices in the newspaper, elucidating all these intricate questions. Often when I thought of this I could make no answer or only a very foolish and halting one upon which he used to smile and nod his head twice or thrice. Sometimes he used to put me through the responses of the Mass which he had made me learn by heart; and, as I pattered, he used to smile pensively and nod his head, now and then pushing huge pinches of snuff up each nostril alternately. When he smiled he used to uncover his big discoloured teeth and let his tongue lie upon his lower lip--a habit which had made me feel uneasy in the beginning of our acquaintance before I knew him well.
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
About Longman Cultural Editions
About this Edition
Introduction
Table of Dates
Dubliners
The Sisters
An Encounter
Araby
Eveline
After the Race
Two Gallants
The Boarding House
A Little Cloud
Counterparts
Clay
A Painful Case
Ivy Day in the Committee Room
A Mother
Grace
The Dead
Contexts
Life in Edwardian Dublin
Currency
Incomes and Expenses
Pubs
The Catholic Church
Ireland: Home Rule and Empire
John Stuart Parnell’s speech in Cork, as recorded in The Cork Examiner, January 22, 1885.
From Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.
The Irish Revival: Culture, Politics, and Identity
From W.B. Yeats, The Celtic Twilight
Illustration: Programme for the Irish National Theatre Society
From Douglas Hyde, “The Necessity for De-Anglicising Ireland”
Frederick Ryan, “Political and Intellectual Freedom”
James Joyce, “The Soul of Ireland”
After the Famine: Emigration and Exile
“More Starvation” from The Cork Examiner
“The Depopulation of Ireland,” from The Illustrated London News
Illustration: “The Deserted Village of Moveen”
Illustration: Population of Ireland (Republic), 1841-1946
Filson Young, “The Double Leak,” from Ireland at the Cross Roads
Composition and Publication
Order of Composition
James Joyce, “A Curious History” from Sinn Fein
Unsigned Review from Times Literary Supplement
Ezra Pound, “Dubliners and Mr. James Joyce”
The Stories in Context
The Sisters
Our Weekly Story, “The Sisters,” from The Irish Homestead
From the 1844 Report of the Metropolitan Commissioners In Lunacy
An Encounter
Illustration: Cover from Pluck
Araby
From the 1894 Araby Catalog
Thomas Moore, “Araby’s Daughter”
“I’ll Sing Thee Songs of Araby”
Caroline Norton, “An Arab’s Farewell to His Steed”
Eveline
The Twelve Promises of the Sacred Heart of Jesus as Given to Blessed Margaret Mary Alacoque
“Come with the Gypsy Bride,” from The Bohemian Girl
Charles Dibden, “The Lass That Loves a Sailor”
Illustration: “The Second Meeting” from Clifford G. Roe’s The Horrors of the White Slave Trade: The Might Crusade to Protect the Purity of Our Homes
After the Race
“Motor Race,” from The Leicester Leader
James Joyce, “Interview with a French Champion,” from The Irish Times
The Boarding House
From Jonah Barrington, Personal Sketches and Recollections of His Own Times
“I’m a Naughty Girl,” from A Greek Slave
Lord Byron, “On the Death of Young Lady, Cousin to the Author, and very dear to Him”
Clay
“I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls” from The Bohemian Girl
A Painful Case
From Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None
Grace
From Dante Alighieri, The Inferno
From the Deharbe Catechism
Parable of the Unjust Steward (Luke 16:1-10)
The Dead
“Arrayed for the Bridal”
“The Lass of Aughrim”
Thomas Moore, “O Ye Dead”
Further Reading, Viewing, and Listening
Credits
What People are Saying About This
"Cold is the heart that can resist a warm Irish accent like Gerard Doyle's, especially when that voice is offering splendid material like this Joyce classic. . . . Heartbreaking epiphanies abound, and Doyle artfully walks the vocal line between empathy and cool efficiency with his performance." —-AudioFile
I am trying...to give people some kind of intellectual pleasure or spiritual enjoyment by converting the bread of everyday life into something that has a permanent artistic life of its own... Do you see that man who has just skipped out of the way of the tram? Consider, if he had been run over, how significant every act of his would at once become.