Eagles in the Dust: The Roman Defeat at Adrianopolis AD 378

Eagles in the Dust: The Roman Defeat at Adrianopolis AD 378

by Adrian Coombs-Hoar
Eagles in the Dust: The Roman Defeat at Adrianopolis AD 378

Eagles in the Dust: The Roman Defeat at Adrianopolis AD 378

by Adrian Coombs-Hoar

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Overview

In AD376 large groups of Goths, seeking refuge from the Huns, sought admittance to the Eastern Roman Empire. Emperor Valens took the strategic decision to grant them entry, hoping to utilize them as a source of manpower for his campaigns against Persia. The Goths had been providing good warriors to Roman armies for decades. However, mistreatment of the refugees by Roman officials led them to take up arms against their hosts. The resultant battle near Adrianopolis in AD378, in which Valens lost his life, is regarded as one of the most significant defeats ever suffered by Roman arms. The Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus called it the worst massacre since Cannae, nearly six hundred years previously. Modern historians have accorded it great significance both at a tactical level, due to the success of Gothic cavalry over the vaunted Roman infantry, and in strategic terms, often citing it as the beginning of the end for the Empire. Adrian Coombs-Hoar untangles the debate that still surrounds many aspects such claims with an insightful account that draws on the latest research.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781473852341
Publisher: Pen & Sword Books Limited
Publication date: 01/31/2020
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 192
File size: 1 MB

Table of Contents

Maps & Diagrams vii

Acknowledgements viii

Introduction ix

Chapter 1 The Goths: Their Origins, Tribal Structure, Home Life and Warlike Ability 1

Chapter 2 The Goths' Part in the 'Crisis of the Third Century': And Roman-Gothic Relations Up To the Reign of Valens 9

Chapter 3 Valens, Procopius, and the Goths 20

Chapter 4 Valens' Gothic Campaigns AD 367-369 26

Chapter 5 Crisis Beyond the Danube AD 369-376 30

Chapter 6 AD 367-376 - Friends and Enemies 36

Chapter 7 AD 376 - The Beginning of the End 52

Chapter 8 The Battle of the Willows: A Blueprint for Disaster? 58

Chapter 9 The Roman Offensives AD 377-378 62

Chapter 10 The Calm Before the Storm: The Last Fateful Days Before the Battle of Adrianople, the Decisions Made and Why 68

Chapter 11 9 August AD 378: 'The Day the Eagles Fell' 73

Chapter 12 Aftermath 108

Chapter 13 'What If…' 115

Chapter 14 The Location of the Battle of Adrianople 120

Chapter 15 The Roman Empire and its Army During the Reign of Valens 123

Chapter 16 Biographies 133

Chapter 17 The Sources 141

Abbreviations 164

Notes 165

Bibliography 174

Index 178

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