Eisenhower and the Art of Warfare: A Critical Appraisal

On August 14, 1942, Chief of Staff George C. Marshall appointed General Dwight D. Eisenhower Commander of the European theater of operations for North Africa. Eisenhower had no prior training or experience in warfare and no experience commanding an army. Frequently, he was subjected to unjustifiable interference from Marshall (who was 3,000 miles away from the fighting). This book explores the idea that both Eisenhower and Marshall made too many decisions which were based not on sound military principles, but rather on nationalism and well-intended generosity. Beginning with his appointment and the planning of the invasion of North Africa (codename "TORCH"), this work suggests that Eisenhower's involvement in political situations weakened his effectiveness on the battlefield. One chapter focuses on the poorly organized Allied air command in Algeria and discusses Eisenhower's reluctance to be part of a unified air command. Another records his appointment to the position of Supreme Allied Commander North African Theater of Operations, and also explores Eisenhower's inconsistencies and indecisiveness during the planning of the invasion of Sicily. Chapter Seven covers the much-disputed "DRAGOON" operation--the invasion of Southern France to the detriment of the Italian campaign--and Eisenhower's insistence on "broad front" warfare and resistance to the idea of indirect attack. Much of the book provides detailed insight into the rationale--both sound and questionable--that was behind many of the strategic decisions made by Eisenhower during World War II and suggests that with more experienced leadership, the conclusion could have come much sooner and with fewer casualties.

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Eisenhower and the Art of Warfare: A Critical Appraisal

On August 14, 1942, Chief of Staff George C. Marshall appointed General Dwight D. Eisenhower Commander of the European theater of operations for North Africa. Eisenhower had no prior training or experience in warfare and no experience commanding an army. Frequently, he was subjected to unjustifiable interference from Marshall (who was 3,000 miles away from the fighting). This book explores the idea that both Eisenhower and Marshall made too many decisions which were based not on sound military principles, but rather on nationalism and well-intended generosity. Beginning with his appointment and the planning of the invasion of North Africa (codename "TORCH"), this work suggests that Eisenhower's involvement in political situations weakened his effectiveness on the battlefield. One chapter focuses on the poorly organized Allied air command in Algeria and discusses Eisenhower's reluctance to be part of a unified air command. Another records his appointment to the position of Supreme Allied Commander North African Theater of Operations, and also explores Eisenhower's inconsistencies and indecisiveness during the planning of the invasion of Sicily. Chapter Seven covers the much-disputed "DRAGOON" operation--the invasion of Southern France to the detriment of the Italian campaign--and Eisenhower's insistence on "broad front" warfare and resistance to the idea of indirect attack. Much of the book provides detailed insight into the rationale--both sound and questionable--that was behind many of the strategic decisions made by Eisenhower during World War II and suggests that with more experienced leadership, the conclusion could have come much sooner and with fewer casualties.

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Eisenhower and the Art of Warfare: A Critical Appraisal

Eisenhower and the Art of Warfare: A Critical Appraisal

by D.J. Haycock
Eisenhower and the Art of Warfare: A Critical Appraisal

Eisenhower and the Art of Warfare: A Critical Appraisal

by D.J. Haycock

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Overview

On August 14, 1942, Chief of Staff George C. Marshall appointed General Dwight D. Eisenhower Commander of the European theater of operations for North Africa. Eisenhower had no prior training or experience in warfare and no experience commanding an army. Frequently, he was subjected to unjustifiable interference from Marshall (who was 3,000 miles away from the fighting). This book explores the idea that both Eisenhower and Marshall made too many decisions which were based not on sound military principles, but rather on nationalism and well-intended generosity. Beginning with his appointment and the planning of the invasion of North Africa (codename "TORCH"), this work suggests that Eisenhower's involvement in political situations weakened his effectiveness on the battlefield. One chapter focuses on the poorly organized Allied air command in Algeria and discusses Eisenhower's reluctance to be part of a unified air command. Another records his appointment to the position of Supreme Allied Commander North African Theater of Operations, and also explores Eisenhower's inconsistencies and indecisiveness during the planning of the invasion of Sicily. Chapter Seven covers the much-disputed "DRAGOON" operation--the invasion of Southern France to the detriment of the Italian campaign--and Eisenhower's insistence on "broad front" warfare and resistance to the idea of indirect attack. Much of the book provides detailed insight into the rationale--both sound and questionable--that was behind many of the strategic decisions made by Eisenhower during World War II and suggests that with more experienced leadership, the conclusion could have come much sooner and with fewer casualties.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780786418947
Publisher: McFarland & Company, Incorporated Publishers
Publication date: 08/16/2004
Pages: 239
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.48(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

The late D.J. Haycock, was an English tutor and lived in Los Angeles, California.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Preface      
Introduction      

1. The Decision to Invade North Africa     
2. Supreme Commander Eisenhower and the Landings in North Africa     
3. The Battle of Kasserine Pass     
4. Post-Kasserine and the Casablanca Conference     
5. The Sicily Invasion     
6. The Invasion of Italy     
7. Operation Dragoon—The Landing in Southern France     
8. The Invasion of Northern Europe     
9. Caen and Operations Goodwood and Cobra     
10. The Campaign Following Caen     
11. The Problem of Appointing a Ground Commander     
12. Antwerp     
13. “Market-Garden”     
14. West of the Rhine     
15. The Germans Strike in the Ardennes     
16. The Final Assault Against Germany     
17. The End of the War in Europe     
18. Eisenhower’s Errors     
19. Montgomery     
20. U.S. Chief of Staff George C. Marshall     
21. Eisenhower’s Qualifications     
22. Conclusion     

Notes      
Bibliography      
Index     
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