Essentials of Psychiatric Nursing / Edition 2

by Mary Ann Boyd, Rebecca Ann Luebbert

Overview

Essentials of Psychiatric Nursing, 2nd Edition
Mary Ann Boyd, PhD, DNS, RN, PMHCNS-BC
Rebecca Luebbert, PhD, RN, PMHCNS-BC
 
Master Need-to-Know Psychiatric Nursing Information with Ease
 
Gain the basic knowledge and patient interaction skills you need to confidently prepare for psychiatric nursing practice with this concise, engaging text. Essentials of Psychiatric Nursing is easy to understand and rich with clinical examples and explanations that clarify challenging concepts and help you build the unique therapeutic communication capabilities necessary to excel in the care of patients with common mental health disorders.
 

• New! Unfolding Patient Stories, written by the National League for Nursing, immerse you in commonly encountered clinical scenarios and equip you for successful patient interactions.  
• Concept Mastery Alerts drawn from the Lippincott®PrepU adaptive learning system clarify the most challenging mental health nursing concepts.
• NCLEX Notes keep you focused on important application areas for success on the NCLEX®.
• Case Studies interwoven in the mental health disorder chapters help you apply theory to nursing care for specific disorders, supported by online videos that reveal symptoms and procedures in greater detail. 
• Emergency Care Alerts help you recognize situations that may require immediate or specialized care.
• Nursing Management of Selected Disorders sections familiarize you with the most common major psychiatric disorders.
• Research for Best Practice boxes reinforce the latest evidence and implications from relevant studies to guide and validate interventions.
• Therapeutic Dialogue features compare and contrast therapeutic and nontherapeutic conversations to help you hone your patient communication skills.
• Psychoeducation Checklists help you develop effective patient and family teaching plans.
• Clinical Vignette features and accompanying questions challenge you to identify solutions to commonly encountered patient scenarios.
• Drug Profile boxes reinforce your understanding of commonly prescribed medications for patients with mental health problems.
• Key Diagnostic Characteristics summaries provide fast access to diagnostic criteria, target symptoms, and associated findings for select disorders as described in the DSM-5 by the American Psychiatric Association.
• Available on the book’s companion website, Nursing Care Plans based on case scenarios guide you through the diagnostic stages and plan of care for patients with a particular diagnosis.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781975139810
Publisher:	LWW
Publication date:	10/03/2019
Edition description:	Second, North American Edition
Pages:	640
Sales rank:	755,543
Product dimensions:	8.40(w) x 10.80(h) x 0.80(d)

Table of Contents

Unit I Essentials of Mental Health Care 1

1 Mental Health and Mental Disorder 1

Mental Health and Wellness 1

Overview of Mental Health Disorders 3

Recovery From Mental Illness 5

2 Cultural Communities and Spiritual Considerations Related to Mental Health Care 8

Cultural Identity 9

Cultural Competence and Humility 9

Linguistic Competence 9

Social Factors Related to Mental Illness 10

Underrepresented Population Groups 10

LGBTQIA+ Community 13

Intersectionality 13

Spirituality, Religion, and Mental Illness 13

3 Patient Rights and Legal Issues 17

Self-Determinism: A Fundamental Right and Need 17

Protection of Patient Rights 18

Treatment and Patient Rights 20

Privacy and Confidentiality 23

Criminal Judicial Processes 24

Accountability for Nurses and Other Mental Health Care Professionals 26

Unit II Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Frameworks 31

4 Ethics, Standards, and Nursing Frameworks 31

Ethics of Psychiatric Nursing 31

Scope and Standards of Practice 33

The Biopsychosocial Framework 36

Tools of Psychiatric Nursing Practice 37

Challenges of Psychiatric Nursing 38

5 Psychosocial Theoretic Basis or Psychiatric Nursing 41

Psychodynamic Theories 41

Cognitive Behavioral Theories 45

Developmental Theories 48

Social Theories 51

Nursing Theories 53

6 Biologic Foundations of Psychiatric Nursing 60

Neuroanatomy of the Central Nervous System 61

Neurophysiology of the Central Nervous System 66

Studies of the Biologic Basis of Mental Disorders 76

Diagnostic Approaches 80

7 Recovery Framework for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing 84

Chapter 7 is available at thepoint.lww.com/BoydEssentials3e and in the CoursePoint ebook.

Unit III Knowledge and Skills of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing 85

8 Therapeutic Communication 85

Self-Awareness 85

Effective Communication 86

Therapeutic Communication Strategies and Techniques 88

Boundaries and Body Space Zones 91

Defense Mechanisms 93

Communication Considerations for Patients With Mental Health Challenges 93

9 The Nurse-Patient Relationship 99

Considerations for Effective Communication and Relationships 99

The Nurse-Patient Relationship 100

Examples of Strategies Related to Therapeutic Relationships 104

10 The Psychiattic-Mental Health Nursing Process 109

Recovery-Oriented Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Assessment 109

Clinical Judgment 123

Developing Recovery Goals and Outcomes 123

Recovery-Oriented Nursing Interventions 124

Evaluating Outcomes 132

11 Psycho pharmacology, Dietary Supplements, and Biologic Interventions 135

Psychiatric Medications 136

Psychopharmacology 136

Phases of Drug Treatment and the Nurse's Role 145

Major Psychopharmacologic Drug Classes 146

Integrative and Complementary Health Care 165

Other Biologic Treatments 166

The Issue of Adherence 168

12 Group Interventions 173

Preparing to Lead a Group 174

Leading a Group 176

Types of Groups 182

Common Nursing Intervention Groups 183

Unit IV Prevention of Mental Disorder 189

13 Stress and Mental Health 189

Biologic Perspectives of Stress 190

Psychosocial Perspectives of Stress 192

Responses to Stress 195

Coping 196

Adaptation 197

Nursing Care for the Person Experiencing Stress 198

14 Anger, Aggression, and Violence 204

Anger 205

Aggression and Violence 209

Promoting Safety and Preventing Violence 211

Research and Policy Initiatives 217

15 Crisis, Loss, Grief, Bereavement, and Disaster Management 221

Crisis 221

Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Person in Crisis 223

Therapeutic Relationship 224

Mental Health Nursing Interventions 224

Loss, Grief, and Bereavement 226

Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Person in Grief 229

Disaster and Terrorism 230

Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Persons Experiencing Disasters 233

16 Suicide Prevention 238

Suicide and Suicide Attempt 239

Treatment and Nursing Care for Suicide Prevention 245

Nurses' Reflection 251

17 Mental Health Care for Survivors of Violence 255

Types of Violence and Abuse 255

Theories of Violence 259

The Role of Technology in Caring for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence 261

Therapeutic Relationship 262

Evidence-Based Nursing Care for Persons Experiencing Violence 262

Treatment for the Offender 270

Unit V Care and Recovery for Persons with Psychiatric Disorders 273

18 Anxiety Disorders 273

Normal Versus Exaggerated Anxiety Response 274

Phobias 276

Overview of Anxiety Disorders 276

Panic Disorder 277

Recovery-Oriented Care for Persons With Panic Disorder 280

Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Persons With Panic Disorder 281

Clinical Judgment 285

Therapeutic Relationship 285

Mental Health Nursing interventions 286

Generalized Anxiety Disorder 293

Other Anxiety Disorders 294

Agoraphobia 294

Specific Phobia Disorder 294

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) 295

19 Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders 299

Trauma and Resilience 300

Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders Overview 300

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 301

Recovery-Oriented Care for Persons With PTSD 304

Evidence-Based Nursing Care of the Person With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 305

Clinical Judgment 307

Therapeutic Relationship 307

Mental Health Nursing Interventions 308

Other Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders 312

Dissociative Disorders 312

20 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 316

Obsessions and Compulsions 317

Overview of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 317

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 317

Recovery-Oriented Care for Persons With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 321

Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Persons With OCD 322

Clinical Judgment 324

Therapeutic Relationship 324

Mental Health Nursing Interventions 325

Other Related Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders 331

Trichotillomania and Excoriation Disorder 331

Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder 332

Body Dysmorphic Disorder 332

Hoarding Disorder 333

21 Depression 337

Mood and Depression 338

Overview of Depressive Disorders 338

Major Depressive Disorder 338

Recovery-Oriented a Major Care for Persons With Depressive Disorder 343

Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Persons With a Major Depressive Disorder 344

Clinical judgment 347

Therapeutic Relationship 347

Mental Health Nursing Interventions 347

Other Depressive Disorders 357

22 Bipolar and Related Disorders 362

Mania 362

Overview of Bipolar Disorders 363

Bipolar I Disorder 363

Recovery-Oriented Care for Persons With Bipolar Disorder 367

Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Persons With Bipolar Disorder 367

Clinical Judgment 370

Therapeutic Relationship 370

Mental Health Nursing Interventions 370

Other Bipolar and Related Disorders 380

23 Schizophrenia and Related Disorders 384

Overview of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders 385

Schizophrenia 385

Recovery-Oriented Care for Persons With Schizophrenia 394

Evidence-Based Nursing Care of Persons With Schizophrenia 395

Clinical Judgment 401

Therapeutic Relationship 402

Mental Health Nursing Interventions 402

Schizoaffective Disorder 416

Delusional Disorder 417

Schizophreniform Disorder 417

Brief Psychotic Disorder 417

Psychotic Disorders Attributable to a Substance 417

24 Personality and Impulse-Control Disorders 423

Overview of Personality Disorders 424

Cluster A Disorders: Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders 424

Paranoid Personality Disorder 424

Schizoid Personality Disorder 425

Schizotypal Personality Disorder 426

Cluster B Disorders: Borderline, Antisocial, Histrionic, and Narcissistic Personality Disorders 427

Borderline Personality Disorder 427

Antisocial Personality Disorder 442

Histrionic Personality Disorder 448

Narcissistic Personality Disorder 450

Cluster C Disorders: Avoidant Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders 451

Avoidant Personality Disorder 451

Dependent Personality Disorder 452

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder 453

Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders 453

Intermittent Explosive Disorder 454

Kleptomania 454

Pyromania 455

Continuum of Care for Disruptive, Impulse-Control Disorders 455

25 Addiction and Substance Use-Related Disorders 459

Substance Use and Abuse Overview 459

Types of Substances and Related Disorders 461

Emerging Drugs and Trends 474

Non-Substance-Related Addictive Disorders 474

Evidence-Based Nursing Care for Persons With Substance-Related Disorders 475

Clinical Judgment 476

Therapeutic Relationship 476

Mental Health Nursing Interventions 476

Chemical Dependency and Professional Nurses 481

26 Eating Disorders 485

Eating Disorders Overview 486

Anorexia Nervosa 486

Bulimia Nervosa 500

Binge-Eating Disorder 506

Other Eating Disorders 507

Purging Disorder 507

Night Eating Syndrome 507

27 Somatic Symptom and Dissociative Disorders 510

Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders Overview 511

Somatic Symptom Disorder 511

Recovery-Oriented Care of Persons With SSD 514

Evidence-Based Mental Health Nursing Care of the Person With SSD 514

Clinical Judgment 518

Therapeutic Relationship 518

Mental Health Nursing Interventions 519

Other Disorders 523

Illness Anxiety Disorder 523

Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurologic Symptom Disorder) 523

Factitious Disorders 524

Factitious Disorder 524

Evidence-Based Nursing Care for Persons With Factitious Disorder 525

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another 525

28 Sleep-Wake Disorders 529

Chapter 28 is available at thepoint.lww.com/BoydEssentials3e and in the CoursePoint ebook.

29 Sexual Disorders 530

Chapter 29 is available at thepoint.lww.com/BoydEssentials3e and in the CoursePoint ebook.

Unit VI Care of Special Populations 531

30 Mental Health Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence 531

Neurodevelopmental Disorders of Childhood that Cause Significant Delay in Development 532

Intellectual Disability 532

Autism Spectrum Disorder 534

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 537

Disruptive Behavior Disorders 543

Tic Disorders and Tourette Syndrome 546

Separation Anxiety Disorder 547

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 549

Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders 550

Specific Learning Disorders 550

Communication Disorders 551

Other Mental Disorders 552

Mood Disorders 552

Childhood Schizophrenia 552

Elimination Disorders 553

Enuresis 553

Encopresis 553

31 Mental Health Disorders of Older Adults 558

Delirium 559

Recovery-Oriented Care for Persons With Delirium 560

Evidence-Based Nursing Care for Persons With Delirium 561

Clinical Judgment 562

Mental Health Nursing Interventions 562

Alzheimer Disease 564

Recovery-Oriented Care for a Person With Alzheimer Disease 567

Evidence-Based Nursing Care for Persons With Alzheimer Disease 568

Clinical Judgment 573

Mental Health Nursing Interventions 573

Other Dementias 583

Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder 583

Neurocognitive Disorder With Lewy Bodies 583

Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Prion Disease 584

Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Traumatic Brain Injury 584

Substance- or Medication-Induced Neurocognitive Disorder 584

32 Care of Veterans With Mental Health Needs 587

U.S. Military Organizations 587

Veterans of the U.S. Military 589

Health Care for Veterans 590

Mental Health Needs of Veterans 591

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 592

Military Sexual Trauma 594

Depression 594

Suicide 595

Substance Use 597

Other Issues Impacting Veteran Mental Health 599

Appendix A Brief Psychiatric Raring Scale 607

Appendix B Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) 608

Index 611

Editorial Reviews

Reviewer: Constance L Shay-Hadley, MS in Nursing Administration(Rush University Medical Center)
Description: This book provides nursing students with evidenced-based knowledge to develop nursing interventions that aid in the recovery of patients with mental illness. It emphasizes the need for skilled communication and interventions that will lead to recovery. The book contains multiple resources and case studies for understanding mental health disorders. The goal of this mental health primer is to encourage nurses to partner with patients and the healthcare team to use evidenced-based practices in the development of a mental health plan. The website contains much of the same information and serves as an adjunct to the textbook. This third edition book is an update to the previous version, which was published in 2020.
Purpose: The purpose of the book is to provide a comprehensive guide for the care of patients with mental illness. It is very important to support mental health interventions because of limited resources and available practitioners. The book aims to challenge nursing leaders and practitioners to support the need for mental health treatment. Since the book is a complete introductory review of mental health and illness, it should be a requirement for nursing students to learn about the care of mentally ill patients. It is also helpful to have additional resources to learn about mental health (e.g., the website and the textbook). The presentation of information via the web versus the book serves to add to the topic rather than compromise information.
Audience: The book is primarily written for nursing students in a college/university. It is also a valuable review for other psychiatric team members such as mental health techs, staff nurses, and nurse practitioners. The book is extremely easy to read and includes a variety of learning tools. It is a comprehensive and introductory book about mental illness. The two main authors are colleagues and professors at Southern Illinois University. The book also includes a multitude of contributors who are skilled in the field of mental health (e.g., both professors and assistant professors from various organizations in the country), as well as nurse practitioners and directors of healthcare facilities. Reviewers for the book serve to ensure accuracy and accountability.
Features: The book is divided into units that cover the essentials of mental health, nursing frameworks, knowledge and skills, prevention, care and recovery, and care of special populations. Case studies unfold throughout the chapters. Each chapter contains key concepts/terms, learning objectives, guiding principles, chapter summaries, critical thinking challenges, and references. The chapters are well-organized and easy to navigate. Research studies for best practices are highlighted in each chapter, serving as a good reminder that research is key to improvement. Case studies, charts (with color and without), and illustrations contribute to the specific topics. The title is appropriate for the content because it is a compendium of information related to mental health.
Assessment: This book is very well-organized and complete with the essentials of psychiatric nursing for students. It is especially appealing that several experts within the field contributed to the book, as each educator/practitioner has an area of expertise. Many mental health texts exist, but this book is essential to learn about the basics. This third edition contains more information about recent issues within nursing (e.g., COVID-19 and alternative lifestyles).

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