Exile from the Grasslands: Tibetan Herders and Chinese Development Projects
Reconstructing lifeways on the Tibetan Plateau

Open-access edition: DOI 10.6069/9780295748207

At the beginning of the new millennium, the Chinese government launched the Great Opening of the West, a development strategy targeted at remote areas inhabited mainly by indigenous ethnic groups. Intended to modernize infrastructure and halt environmental degradation, its tactics in western China have resulted in the displacement of pastoral Tibetans to urban residence and sedentary livelihoods, causing massive social and economic shifts and uncertainty and eventually leading to signs of discontent in ethnically Tibetan regions.

Based on more than a decade of fieldwork, Exile from the Grasslands documents the viewpoints of both the people affected—Tibetan pastoralists in Qinghai Province—and the Chinese officials charged with relocating and settling them in newly constructed housing projects. As China’s international influence expands, the welfare of its ethnic minorities and its handling of environmental issues are receiving close media scrutiny. Jarmila Ptáčkova’s study documents a politically and ecologically significant process that is happening—unlike events in Lhasa or Xinjiang—largely outside the view of the wider world.

"1137062357"
Exile from the Grasslands: Tibetan Herders and Chinese Development Projects
Reconstructing lifeways on the Tibetan Plateau

Open-access edition: DOI 10.6069/9780295748207

At the beginning of the new millennium, the Chinese government launched the Great Opening of the West, a development strategy targeted at remote areas inhabited mainly by indigenous ethnic groups. Intended to modernize infrastructure and halt environmental degradation, its tactics in western China have resulted in the displacement of pastoral Tibetans to urban residence and sedentary livelihoods, causing massive social and economic shifts and uncertainty and eventually leading to signs of discontent in ethnically Tibetan regions.

Based on more than a decade of fieldwork, Exile from the Grasslands documents the viewpoints of both the people affected—Tibetan pastoralists in Qinghai Province—and the Chinese officials charged with relocating and settling them in newly constructed housing projects. As China’s international influence expands, the welfare of its ethnic minorities and its handling of environmental issues are receiving close media scrutiny. Jarmila Ptáčkova’s study documents a politically and ecologically significant process that is happening—unlike events in Lhasa or Xinjiang—largely outside the view of the wider world.

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Exile from the Grasslands: Tibetan Herders and Chinese Development Projects

Exile from the Grasslands: Tibetan Herders and Chinese Development Projects

Exile from the Grasslands: Tibetan Herders and Chinese Development Projects

Exile from the Grasslands: Tibetan Herders and Chinese Development Projects

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Overview

Reconstructing lifeways on the Tibetan Plateau

Open-access edition: DOI 10.6069/9780295748207

At the beginning of the new millennium, the Chinese government launched the Great Opening of the West, a development strategy targeted at remote areas inhabited mainly by indigenous ethnic groups. Intended to modernize infrastructure and halt environmental degradation, its tactics in western China have resulted in the displacement of pastoral Tibetans to urban residence and sedentary livelihoods, causing massive social and economic shifts and uncertainty and eventually leading to signs of discontent in ethnically Tibetan regions.

Based on more than a decade of fieldwork, Exile from the Grasslands documents the viewpoints of both the people affected—Tibetan pastoralists in Qinghai Province—and the Chinese officials charged with relocating and settling them in newly constructed housing projects. As China’s international influence expands, the welfare of its ethnic minorities and its handling of environmental issues are receiving close media scrutiny. Jarmila Ptáčkova’s study documents a politically and ecologically significant process that is happening—unlike events in Lhasa or Xinjiang—largely outside the view of the wider world.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780295748191
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Publication date: 12/15/2020
Series: Studies on Ethnic Groups in China
Pages: 188
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Jarmila Ptáčková is a researcher at the Oriental Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences.

Table of Contents

Foreword Stevan Harrell ix

Preface xi

Acknowledgments xiii

Note about Translation xv

Introduction 3

Chapter 1 Civilizing China's Western Peripheries 16

Chapter 2 The Gift of Development in Pastoral Areas 27

Chapter 3 Sedentarization in Qinghai 46

Chapter 4 Development in Zeku County 68

Chapter 5 Sedentarization of Pastoralists in Zeku County 82

Chapter 6 Ambivalent Outcomes and Adaptation Strategies 109

Glossary of Chinese and Tibetan Terms 121

Notes 127

Bibliography 149

Index 163

What People are Saying About This

Toni Huber

"Ptáčková discerningly combines extensive ethnography with unique access to government documents—revealing the mixture of well-intentioned policies, negative outcomes, and human desires involved in yet another radical transformation of Tibetan rural lives under the purview of an all-powerful state."

Nancy Levine

"Promises to become a core text on the impacts of development policy in China and on modernization in Tibetan pastoralist societies. The scholarship is impeccable, offering a major contribution to knowledge about a place and a topic that are very difficult to research."

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