Exploratory Experiments: Ampère, Faraday, and the Origins of Electrodynamics

by Friedrich Steinle, Alex Levine (Translator)

Overview

Translated by Alex Levine The nineteenth century was a formative period for electromagnetism and electrodynamics. Hans Christian Orsted's groundbreaking discovery of the interaction between electricity and magnetism in 1820 inspired a wave of research, led to the science of electrodynamics, and resulted in the development of electromagnetic theory. Remarkably, in response, Andre-Marie Ampere and Michael Faraday developed two incompatible, competing theories. Although their approaches and conceptual frameworks were fundamentally different, together their work launched a technological revolution—laying the foundation for our modern scientific understanding of electricity—and one of the most important debates in physics, between electrodynamic action-at-a-distance and field theories. In this foundational study, Friedrich Steinle compares the influential work of Ampere and Faraday to reveal the prominent role of exploratory experimentation in the development of science. While this exploratory phase was responsible for decisive conceptual innovations, it has yet to be examined in such great detail. Focusing on Ampere's and Faraday's research practices, reconstructed from previously unknown archival materials, including laboratory notes, diaries, letters, and interactions with instrument makers, this book considers both the historic and epistemological basis of exploratory experimentation and its importance to scientific development.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780822981374
Publisher:	University of Pittsburgh Press
Publication date:	06/12/2016
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	544
File size:	8 MB

About the Author

Friedrich Steinle is professor of history of science at the Technical University of Berlin and president of the German Society for History of Science, Medicine, and Technology.

Table of Contents

Contents Acknowledgments Introduction. Research Practice, Experiment, and Concept Formation Chapter 1. Electricity and Galvanism in the Early Nineteenth Century Chapter 2. Electromagnetism Chapter 3. Ampère’s First Studies of Electromagnetism: Entering a New Field Chapter 4. Competing Pursuits in Paris, 1820–1821 Chapter 5. Electromagnetism in London Chapter 6. Faraday’s First Studies: Electromagnetic Rotation Chapter 7. Experiment and Concept Formation Appendix A. Source Materials for the Early Phases of Ampère’s Research in Electrodynamics Appendix B. Reconstruction of the Manuscript of Ampère’s Lectures of September 18 and 25, 1820 Notes References Index of Names

Editorial Reviews

It is high time that Steinle’s original study, which introduces, develops, and defends the concept of exploratory experimentation, becomes available to an English-speaking audience. Not only does this book make accessible a wealth of previously unpublished primary sources related to Ampère’s and Faraday’s practices of studying electromagnetism, but it is also a powerful illustration of how history of science can be a valuable resource for philosophical thought.”
—Jutta Schickore, Indiana University


“This is an extraordinary book, destined to be a classic in several disciplines. It focuses on the work of two key figures, André-Marie Ampère and Michael Faraday, and the beginning phases of their exceptionally clear-cut, intense research into electromagnetism and the dynamics of the interactions between electrical currents and magnetic effects. Friedrich Steinle is one of the pioneers responsible for introducing the concept of exploratory experimentation into the philosophy of science.”
—Richard Burian, Virginia Tech


Praise for the German edition:
 
“Steinle is successful in presenting a fascinating picture of Ampère’s style in experimental praxis and in contextualizing his research program within the highly mathematized tradition of Laplacian physics.”
—Isis


Praise for the German edition:
“Steinle’s study can be recommended as a remarkable example of how to combine explicitly historical case studies with epistemological concepts in a manner that both parts benefit from the other. Moreover, the book is written very clearly and intelligibly. Therefore, readers who have no expertise in the history of electrodynamics will benefit from this study.”
—Nuncius


Praise for the German edition:
“This is a major contribution to scholarship on Ampère and Faraday. Steinle’s account of the interaction between exploratory experimentation and concept formation in Ampère’s and Faraday’s electrodynamic and electromagnetic work evinces a deep understanding of their concerns.”
 —History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences


“It is both Steinle's and his translator, Alex Levine's credit that the complex weave of historical narrative with philosophical reflection is achieved to the degree that Exploratory Experiments an serve as both an introductory text to those relatively unfamiliar with this well-known episode in the history of science as well as a fascinating and challenging account for experts. . . . Steinle's book is important because it demonstrates the importance of historical investigation as a means of making visible a very poorly understood but fundamentally important kind of experimental work.”
—Kevin Lambert, California State University Fullerton

From the Publisher