Fighting for the United States, Executed in Britain: US Soldiers Court-Martialled in WWII

Fighting for the United States, Executed in Britain: US Soldiers Court-Martialled in WWII

by Simon Webb
Fighting for the United States, Executed in Britain: US Soldiers Court-Martialled in WWII

Fighting for the United States, Executed in Britain: US Soldiers Court-Martialled in WWII

by Simon Webb

Hardcover

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Overview

This book relates a chapter of American military history which many people would rather forget. When the United States came to the aid of Britain in 1942, the arrival of American troops was greeted with unreserved enthusiasm, but unfortunately, wartime sometimes brings out the worst, as well as the best, in people. A small number of the soldiers abused the hospitality they received by committing murders and rapes against British civilians. Some of these men were hanged or shot at Shepton Mallet Prison in Somerset, which had been handed over for the use of the American armed forces.

Due to a treaty between Britain and America, those accused of such offences faced an American court martial, rather than a British civilian court, which gave rise to some curious anomalies. Although rape had not been a capital crime in Britain for over a century, it still carried the death penalty under American military law and so the last executions for rape in Britain were carried out at this time in Shepton Mallet.

Fighting For the United States, Executed in Britain tells the story of every American soldier executed in Britain during the Second World War. The majority of the executed soldiers were either black or Hispanic, reflecting the situation in the United States itself, where the ethnicity of the accused person often played a key role in both convictions and the chances of subsequently being executed.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781526790958
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Publication date: 08/06/2021
Pages: 200
Sales rank: 1,091,724
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Simon Webb is the author of a number of non-fiction books, ranging from academic works on education to popular history. He works as a consultant on the subject of capital punishment to television companies and filmmakers and also writes for various magazines and newspapers; including the Times Educational Supplement, Daily Telegraph and the Guardian.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vi

Introduction viii

Chapter 1 The Americans Arrive 1

Chapter 2 Above the Law 8

Chapter 3 The Oldest Prison in England 18

Chapter 4 The Mechanics of Hanging 28

Chapter 5 Execution in the United States 38

Chapter 6 The First Execution at Shepton Mallet 49

Chapter 7 Three Rapists 60

Chapter 8 Three Double Executions 73

Chapter 9 The Rapist Who Never Was 87

Chapter 10 A Collection of Murderers 94

Chapter 11 The Murder of Sir Eric Teichman 112

Chapter 12 On the Nature of Firing Squads 122

Chapter 13 Decline of the English Murder 135

Chapter 14 The Last Firing Squad in England 145

Chapter 15 The Last Execution at Shepton Mallet 151

Chapter 16 American Military Executions at Nuremberg 157

Chapter 17 The End of American Jurisdiction in Britain? 164

Endword 170

Appendices

1 American Soldiers Executed in England between 1943 and 1945 172

2 Where the Bodies are Buried 174

3 The Executioners at Shepton Mallet, 1943-1945 178

Bibliography 184

Index 186

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