For Humanity Or For The Umma?: Aid and Islam in Transnational Muslim NGOs

For Humanity Or For The Umma?: Aid and Islam in Transnational Muslim NGOs

by Marie Juul Petersen
For Humanity Or For The Umma?: Aid and Islam in Transnational Muslim NGOs

For Humanity Or For The Umma?: Aid and Islam in Transnational Muslim NGOs

by Marie Juul Petersen

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Overview

In the wake of 9/11 and the 'War on Terror', transnational Muslim NGOs have too often been perceived as illegitimate fronts for global militant networks such as al-Qaeda or as backers of national political parties and resistance groups in Palestine, Afghanistan and elsewhere. Yet clearly there is more to transnational Muslim NGOs. Most are legitimate providers of aid to the world's poor, although their assistance may sometimes differ substantially from that of secular NGOs in the West. Seeking to broaden our understanding of these organisations, Marie Juul Petersen explores how Muslim NGOs conceptualise their provision of aid and the role Islam plays in this. Her book not only offers insights into a new kind of NGO in the global field of aid provision; it also contributes more broadly to understanding 'public Islam' as something more and other than political Islam. The book is based on empirical case studies of four of the biggest transnational Muslim NGOs, and draws on extensive research in Britain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Jordan and Bangladesh, and more than 100 interviews with those involved in such organisations.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781849046732
Publisher: Hurst
Publication date: 01/15/2016
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Marie Juul Petersen is a researcher at the Danish Institute for Human Rights. She has researched and written extensively on religion, aid and NGOs, and her work has appeared in several scientific journals, including Development in Practice, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Third World Quarterly and Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Non-Profit Organizations.

Table of Contents

1. INTRODUCTION. STUDYING TRANSNATIONAL MUSLIM NGOs Transnational Muslim NGOs. Faith-based organisations or fronts for terrorism? Actors and meanings Processes of Islamization Ideologies of aid Aid cultures Sacralised and secularised aid Structure of the book 2. APPROACHING TRANSNATIONAL MUSLIM NGOs Introducing the four organisations Studying organisational ideologies The challenges of multi-sited fieldwork Questions of positioning: Studying the familiar and the foreign Accessing transnational Muslim NGOs 3. THE CULTURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND ISLAMIC AID A common humanity: A brief history of development aid Solidarity with the umma: A brief history of Islamic aid Dichotomies of aid? Comparing the cultures of development and Islamic aid 4. TRAJECTORIES OF TRANSNATIONAL MUSLIM NGOs Competition: Transnational Muslim NGOs in the Horn of Africa Conflicts: Transnational Muslim NGOs in Afghanistan Co-existence: Transnational Muslim NGOs in Bosnia A new situation: 9.11. and the 'War on Terror' Navigating between cultures 5. PIETY AND PROFESSIONALISM: CLAIMS TO AUTHORITY IN IIROSA AND IICO Designations and financial decline. IICO and IIROSA after 9.11. Islamic dignitaries and pious Muslims Islamic authority: 'Because of believing in God...' Professional authority: 'Our activities are transparent' Running a health clinic or working in an Islamic organisation? 6. 'IT'S ALL IN ISLAM!' AID IDEOLOGIES IN IIROSA AND IICO Visions of aid The rationale of aid: A religious duty and a moral responsibility Strategies of aid: Relief, da'wa, educationa nad empowerment A sacralised aid? 7. PROFESSIONALISM AND (A BIT OF) PIETY. CLAIMS TO AUTHORITY IN ISLAMIC RELIEF AND MUSLIM AID Fame and funding opportunities. Islamic Relief and Muslim Aid after 9.11. Islamic personalities and young professionals Professional authority: 'Working towards international standards' Islamic authority: 'The humanitarian spirit of Islam' 'In faith-based organisations, you will never get 100 per cent professionalism' 8. 'WHAT'S SO ISLAMIC ABOUT US?' IDEOLOGIES OF AID IN ISLAMIC RELIEF AND MUSLIM AID Visions of aid The rationale of aid Strategies of aid A secularised aid? 9. CONCLUSION Studying transnational Muslim NGOs Cultures of aid: Development and Islamic aid Trajectories of transnational Muslim NGOs Sacralised or secularised aid? Developmentalising Islamic aid and Islamising development aid The emergence of new aid cultures?
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